一种特殊条件下的扩散方程的数值解法及物理分析

利用有限差分方法中的预估校正格式求解裂变产物在燃料芯块中的扩散方程,并进行了灵活的边界条件处理,取得了令人满意的计算精度,为有效开展对反应堆燃料元件破损探测信号的定量分析提供了条件.对数值计算过程进行了一定的物理分析,从物理意义上解释了数值计算过程中一些特殊处理的合理性.     

具有空间扩散和年龄结构竞争模型的正平衡态

讨论了具有空间扩散和年龄结构的竞争模型在Neumann边界条件下正常数解的稳定性,并用两种不同的方法给出了非常数正解不存在的条件,即在此条件下不会发生斑图现象.     

带跳扩散的"金诚利"投资连结型保险型

在风险中性下,建立一类投资连结型保险的数学模型,利用基本解显式地给出帐户资产不带跳情形下的保单价格解析表达式;对于带跳情形,利用基本解的性质对带跳情形下的边界条件进行处理.同时运用算子分裂迭代的方法,得到帐户资产带跳情形下的保单的数值结果.     

Traveling-wave solution of non-linear coupled reaction diffusion equation arising in mathematical chemistry

A simple analytical approach to find the traveling-wave solution for a set of two coupled non-linear reaction diffusion equations is reported. An exact analytical solution for traveling-waves of the Fisher equations with a general non-linearity is found. The boundary value, the boundedness and the stability of the solution are discussed. This technique is straight forward to use involving minimal algebra. Use of the method for selected case is demonstrated.     

Well-posedness of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for soft potentials

We consider the spatially homogeneous Landau equation of kinetic theory, and provide a differential inequality for the Wasserstein distance with quadratic cost between two solutions. We deduce some well-posedness results. The main difficulty is that this equation presents a singularity for small relative velocities. Our uniqueness result is the first one in the important case of soft potentials. Furthermore, it is almost optimal for a class of moderately soft potentials, that is for a moderate singularity. Indeed, in such a case, our result applies for initial conditions with finite mass, energy, and entropy. For the other moderately soft potentials, we assume additionally some moment conditions on the initial data. For very soft potentials, we obtain only a local (in time) well-posedness result, under some integrability conditions. Our proof is probabilistic, and uses a stochastic version of the Landau equation, in the spirit of Tanaka [H. Tanaka, Probabilistic treatment of the Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian molecules, Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Geb. 46 (1) (1978-1979) 67-105].     

The limiting current of electrochemical reaction in the binary electrolyte in the rotating electrochemical cell

A rotating cylindrical electrochemical cell with a plane ring electrode on its cover containing a binary electrolyte was considered. The equation for the diffusion limiting current density on the ring electrode was derived ignoring the effect of Coriolis force. The solution of transfer equations by the Karman method at the limiting current in the cell allowed us to analyze the effect of Coriolis force on the boundary layer thickness and to determine the conditions, under which the Coriolis force may be ignored.     

Positivity and time behavior of a linear reaction–diffusion system,non-local in space and time

We consider a general linear reaction–diffusion system in three dimensions and time, containing diffusion (local interaction), jumps (nonlocal interaction) and memory effects. We prove a maximum principle and positivity of the solution and investigate its asymptotic behavior. Moreover, we give an explicit expression of the limit of the solution for large times. In order to obtain these results, we use the following method: We construct a Riemannian manifold with complicated microstructure depending on a small parameter. We study the asymptotic behavior of the solution to a simple diffusion equation on this manifold as the small parameter tends to zero. It turns out that the homogenized system coincides with the original reaction–diffusion system. Using this and the facts that the diffusion equation on manifolds satisfies the maximum principle and its solution converges to a easily calculated constant, we can obtain analogous properties for the original system. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

High temperature instability of hollow nanoparticles

The concept of the Gibbs energy balance is used to derive the evolution equation of both surfaces of a hollow nanosphere. The process is driven by reducing the surface energy and the elastic energy stored in the bulk. A semianalytical solution is provided for the time period during which a hollow nanosphere shrinks to a compact nanospherical particle. Comparison with recently reported results is performed.     

四维画法几何中的直线与三维空间之间的相互关系

用形数结合的观点和条件极值法 ,研究了四维空间的直线与三维空间的相交、平行和包含的相互关系并计算出直线与三维空间平行的距离     

无向图的一个距离不等式及其在非负矩阵上的应用

设Ｇ＝（Ｘ，Ｅ）为无向图，Ｘ＝｛ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ｝。证明了：对任给的ｘｉ，ｘｊ，ｘｋ∈Ｘ，若两两之间有距离，则ｄＧ（ｘｉ，ｘｊ）＋ｄＧ（ｘｉ，ｘｋ）＋ｄＧ（ｘｊ，ｘｋ）≤２ｎ－２。并且，给出了该不等式在估计某些本原阵的本原指数的一个应用。此外，还提出了一个猜想。