代数结构与几何基础Ⅳ——仿射几何的公理体系

在公理化方法定义的几何中引进“平行”关系,然后把结合公理I;改成“平行公理”,我们就得到一种新的几何——仿射几何．本文将证明这种几何同构于某一体(域)上的n维仿射几何,若添加牍序公理,则这种几何同构于某一有序体(域)上的n维仿射几何,最后我们指出：三维仿射几何的结合公理、平行公理和顺序公理就是Hilben公理体系中的结合公理、平行公理和顺序公理。     

关于含两参数的积分微分方程的奇异摄动

本文研究两个小参数的奇异摄动积分微分方程的边值问题εy"十μf(X,y,Ty）y'十g(x,y,Ty)=0Y(0)=A,y(1)=B其中和都是正的小参数,[Ty]（x）=ψ（x）＋∫0k（x,S）y（S）dS,k（x,S）在[0,1]*[0,1]上连续且非负,ψ（x）在［0,1］上连续。我们利用微分不等式方法证明了解的存在定理,并给出了解的估计。     

液体运动微分方程在叶片泵理论中的应用

本文从水泵有限叶片的真实性出发,假定叶槽宽度不大,讨论的介质为不可压缩的理想液体,其相对运动近似为稳定流(w/y)0的条件下,采用“液体运动微分方程”导证基本能量公式,它与用传统的动量矩原理导证方法相比,能较完满的解释叶槽内产生反旋现象的原因,同时,可以与叶片泵有关基本理论(如相对运动方程、汽蚀运动方程等)紧密结合。     

银微电极微分电位溶出分析法研究

本文首次报道了银微电极微分电位溶出分析法。用化学刻蚀法方便地制作了银微电极，用于ＤＰＳＡ具有背景值低，分辨率好、精密度及灵敏度高，在不搅拌，仅需一定酸度而酸度而无其它介质的条件下就能测试等优点，对人工试样及自来水样分析，结果令人满意。     

停留—催化反应速差动力学法同时测定Fe,Mo

根据Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）对Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化邻氨基酚的催化反应速率不同，结合流动注射停留技术，建立了同时测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）的速差动力学分光光度法．测定铁和钼的线性范围分别为０．１～２．５μｇ／ｍＬ和０．５～１５μｇ／ｍＬ．除Ｗ（Ⅵ）的允许量较小外，其它离子不干扰测定．用本法测定了合成样液中铁和钼含量，结果满意．     

Mixed strategy solutions forN-person quadratic games

Mixed strategy -equilibrium points are given forN-person games with cost functions consisting of quadratic, bilinear, and linear terms and strategy spaces consisting of closed balls in Hilbert spaces. The results are applied to linear-quadratic differential games with no information and quadratic integral constraints on the control functions.This work was supported by a Commonwealth of Australia, Postgraduate Research Award.     

A central limit theorem for age- and density-dependent population processes

Consider a population consisting of one type of individual living in a fixed region with area A. In [8], we constructed a stochastic population model in which the death rate is affected by the age of the individual and the birth rate is affected by the population density P_A(t), i.e., the population size divided by the area A of the given region. In [8], we proposed a continuous deterministic model which in general is a nonlinear Volterra type integral equation and proved that under appropriate conditions the sequence P_A(t) would converge to the solution P(t) of our integral equation in the sense that

$\text{lim}\text{→∞}\text{P}\text{sup}\text{0?s?t}\text{|P}{}_{\mathrm{A}}\text{(s) ? P(s)|>ε}\text{=0}\text{for every}\text{ε > 0}$

.In this paper, we obtain a “central limit theorem” for the random element √A(P_A(t)?P(t)). We prove that under appropriate conditions √A(P_A(t)?P(t)) will converge to a Gaussian process. (See Theorem 3.4 for the explicit formula of this Gaussian process.)     

Pyrolysis Analysis and Kinetics of Crude Oils

This research presents the results of an experimental study on the determination of pyrolysis behaviour and kinetics of six crude oils by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG/DTG). Crude oil pyrolysis indicated two main temperature ranges where loss of mass was observed. The first region between ambient to 400°C was distillation. The second region between 400 and 600°C was visbreaking and thermal cracking. Arrhenius-type kinetic model is used to determine the kinetic parameters of crude oils studied. It was observed that as crude oils gets heavier (°API decreases) cracking activation energy increases. Activation energy of cracking also show a general trend with asphaltene content. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermoanalytical characterization of polyphenylacetylene: III. Use of modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC)

Four polyphenylacetylene samples, synthesized using different C₆H₅OH/Mo molar ratios, were investigated thermoanalytically by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MTDSC) in order to clarify a non-reversible exothermic event observed between 473 and 523 K on normal DSC. A stepwise, non-reversible change in heat capacity suggests the presence of internal reactions within the sample, that are followed by decomposition with loss of volatile products.     

Study of a Catalytic Mechanism in Additive Differential Pulse Techniques

The new electrochemical double pulse technique, known as additive differential normal pulse voltammetry (ADNPV) when there is no restriction on the duration of both pulses, and additive differential pulse voltammetry (ADPV) when t₂?t₁, has been applied to a pseudo‐first‐order catalytic mechanism. The expressions obtained here are applicable to planar and spherical electrodes, of any radius. This is of great interest since the size of the electrode plays an important role in the preponderating of diffusive and kinetics processes. The signal obtained with this technique presents the same morphological characteristics as the triple pulse technique, double differential pulse voltammetry (DDPV) and is more advantageous than DDPV and than the double pulse one, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV).