时间延迟扩散-波动分数阶微分方程有限差分方法

本文提出求解时间延迟扩散-波动分数阶微分方程有限差分方法，方程中对时间的一阶导函数用α阶（0 < α < 1） Caputo分数阶导数代替.文章中利用Lubich线性多步法对分数阶微分进行差分离散，且文章利用分段区间证明该方法是稳定的，且利用数值实验加以验证.     

一类具有阶段结构和时滞的非自治捕食系统

本文研究一类具有阶段结构和时滞的非自治捕食系统解的渐近性质 ,在适当条件下 ,得到系统是持续生存的且全局渐近稳定的     

湘西地区不同居群箭叶淫羊藿叶片的脂质过氧化

对湘西地区凤凰、永顺、龙山3个不同居群的箭叶淫羊藿叶片的超氧阴离子自由基（·O₂）的产生速率和丙二醛（MDA）的含量进行测定.结果表明：永顺的箭叶淫羊藿的超氧阴离子自由基的产生速率最大,为(0.059　1±0.003　3) μmol·min^-1·g^-1,而龙山的箭叶淫羊藿的超氧阴离子自由基的产生速率最小,为(0.053　0±0.000　9) μmol·min^-1·g^-1;在3个不同居群的箭叶淫羊藿叶片的MDA的含量中,永顺的箭叶淫羊藿的含量最高,为(0.014 9±0.001 4) nmol·g^-1,而龙山的箭叶淫羊藿的含量最低,为(0.007　5±0.001　4) nmol·g^-1.     

基于L-MBP神经网络的煤自然发火期预测

针对不同矿井、矿井不同工作面预测煤自然发火期的难题,采用具有较好收敛性的L-M（Levernberg-Marquardt）BP算法的神经网络,开发出煤自然发火期预测仿真系统软件。根据煤自燃的内凼和外因影响因素,在东北矿区各自燃采场收集了152个样本训练数据,并应用于该软件训练、预测其结果误差〈10％。在神东矿区进行预测时,预测结果与实际情况吻合较好,为制定预防采场自然发火的技术措施提供了可靠的技术参数。     

Boundary coupled dual-equation numerical simulation on mass transfer in the Process of laser cladding

The coupled numerical simulation on fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transfer in the process of laser cladding is undertaken on the basis of the continuum model.In the simulation of mass transfer in the laser molten pool, the concentration distribution in the regions on different sides of the interface between cladding layer and substrate is calculated separately and coupled at the co-boundary.The non-equilibrium solute partition coefficient is obtained from equilibrium solute partition coefficient according to the Sobolev model.By using the developed software which is based on the commercial software PHOENICS 1.4, the distribution of Fe in laser molten pool in an experiment of cladding Stellite 6 on 12CrMoV is calculated.The obtained results well coincide with the experimental ones.     

Average kinetic energy of ions ejected from pure Coulomb explosions of methane clusters

We use an electrostatic model to study the average kinetic energy of ions ejected from the pure Coulomb explosions of methane clusters (CA4)n (light atom A=H and D). It is found that the ratio of the average kinetic energy of the ions to their initial average electrostatic potential energy is irrelevant to the cluster size. This finding implies that as long as the ratio is given, the average kinetic energies of the ions can be simply estimated from their initial average electrostatic potential energies, rather than from the time- consuming simulations. The ratios for the different charge states of carbon ions are presented.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪遥测污染云团的吸收光谱算法

遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱技术因其具有对污染源作无干扰监测、多组分的同时连续测定、区域性或大范围地区的测量等优点,因而已广泛的应用于遥感测量技术。利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪远距离探测目标,根据探测的目标源是否充满光谱仪的视场,建立了三种辐射模型。在所建立模型的基础上,选用了D&P公司生产的便携式Model-101型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,实时探测目标云团和背景,运用差谱法和发射光谱法对探测结果进行了光谱分析,进而得到了扣除背景影响后的目标云团吸收光谱。给出了相应的仿真实验结果示例。实验结果表明,由差谱法得到的结果准确度较好。     

A new tuning procedure for the DTL RF field pattern

The DTL tank is a multi-cell cavity.In a fabricated tank,the measured average axial field E0 for each cell may obviously deviate from the designed value.It is generally thought the deviation is due to the errors in fabrication and assembly.But it is not always true.In this paper,it is shown that the deviation may already exist before fabrication in some cases.It is partly due to the imperfection of the current design procedures.A new design method is introduced to reduce the deviation in the design stage.     

游泳教学中采用“互助式”教学法的作用

在游泳课教学过程中采用"互助式"教学法,既对少数基础好的学生提出更高的要求,又对个别基础差的学生加强辅导,使全体学生相互促进,共同进步."互助式"教学法为学生各方面的能力提高创造了机会,使体育教学更符合素质教育的要求.     

具有阶段结构和比率依赖的捕食系统的持续性

利用特征方程研究了辅助系统平衡点的稳定性,得到了具有阶段结构和比率依赖的捕食系统持续性的充分条件。