太阳能高效集热智能跟踪控制系统研究

研究设计了一种太阳能空气采暖自动控制系统.该系统以AT89C52单片机为核心,具有叶片集热板自动跟踪功能控制、冬夏季功能转换和主被动功能转换,并可根据需要设定系统运行参数,系统在天气变化比较复杂的情况下能够遵循设定模式正常工作,有效地提高太阳能的利用效率.     

复杂网络的混沌控制

以异结构混沌系统作为节点构造复杂网络,通过稳定性理论来确定复杂网络中连接节点的耦合函数的互异结构形式.以Lorenz系统、Chen系统作为网络节点构成的复杂网络,通过仿真模拟发现,整个复杂网络存在稳定的混沌同步现象,说明了该方法的有效性.     

差分进化算法应用于图像恢复

针对传统的图像恢复方法存在的缺陷和不足,提出了一种基于差分进化算法的图像恢复方法。该方法的思路是,利用差分进化算法简单、通用和鲁棒性强等优点提高求解效率,优化图像恢复效果。通过将差分进化算法应用于图像恢复,并把恢复后的图像与使用遗传算法恢复的图像进行对比分析,实验表明了差分进化算法的稳定性、图像的清晰性明显优于遗传算法,基于差分进化的图像恢复具有良好的性能和显著的效果,因此差分进化算法比遗传算法更适用于图像恢复问题。     

昆明产银杏叶总黄酮含量测定及抗氧化活性研究

目的:测定昆明产银杏叶提取物中总黄酮的含量和研究其抗氧化活性.方法:采用AlCl3显色分光光法测定银杏叶提取物中总黄酮的含量,并利用DPPH自由基(DPPH.)捕获分光光度法和连苯三酚红褪色光度法对银杏叶提取物进行抗氧化活性测定.结果:银杏叶提取物中总黄酮含量为5.85%;提取物对DPPH.的捕获能力达59.11%,IC50=114.6μg/mL,对.OH的最大清除率为39.16%.结论:昆明产银杏叶提取物具有良好的抗氧化能力.     

污泥增强番茄茎叶单相发酵产沼气研究

针对番茄茎叶自然发酵速率较慢的问题,采用与剩余污泥混合发酵(番茄茎叶与污泥挥发性固体质量比为1:2)调控底物营养结构,同时接种0.1g/mL颗粒污泥弥补体系产甲烷菌微生物不足的方法,不仅使番茄茎叶的去除率达到95%以上,而且显著提高有机物发酵的沼气产率至263mL/g(提高7.5倍),沼气中甲烷体积分数也相应提高至64.5%?该发酵方法不仅达到了以废治废的目的,而且实现了资源利用最大化?     

银杏叶中银杏内酯提取工艺研究

以银杏内酯(白果内酯、银杏内酯A、银杏内酯B和银杏内酯C)的提取率为指标,确定银杏叶乙醇提取的最佳提取工艺。采用正交试验设计的方法,系统考察提取时间、料液比、乙醇体积分数和提取次数4个因素对银杏叶提取工艺的影响。以异丙醇为流动相,优化高效液相色谱法(HPLC ELSD)测定银杏内酯的含量,并计算提取率。实验得出最佳提取工艺条件为提取时间1.5 h、料液比1：20、乙醇体积分数50%、提取次数3次。本工艺可以提高银杏内酯的提取率,节约试验成本,适用于工业化生产。     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用分析费约果叶片挥发性香气成分条件优化

为了建立适合费约果叶片香气成分检测的顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱（HS-SPME-GC-MS）分析方法,考察HS-SPME中不同萃取条件对香气萃取效果的影响,采用L₉（3⁴）正交试验,以出峰个数和总峰面积为考察指标确定最佳萃取条件。结果表明,萃取温度对出峰个数和总峰面积的影响较大,而加样量的影响较小。实验得出的较优萃取条件为：加样量0.6 g,萃取温度50 ℃,萃取时间50 min,解吸时间6 min。在此萃取条件下能够得到88种物质,这些物质能更真实地反映费约果叶片香气成分的化学构成,为费约果叶片的开发利用提供有价值的数据。     

Optimization of the idler wavelength tunable cascaded optical parametric oscillator based on chirp-assisted aperiodically poled lithium niobate crystal

We present the numerical results for the optimization of the pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies of nanosecond idler wavelength tunable cascaded optical parametric oscillators(OPO) in different wavelength tuning ranges, where the primary signals from the OPO process are recycled to enhance the pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies via the simultaneous difference frequency generation(DFG) process by monolithic aperiodically poled, magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate(APMg LN) crystals. The APMg LN crystals are designed with different chirp parameters for the DFG process to broaden their thermal acceptance bandwidths to different extents. The idler wavelength tuning of the cascaded OPO is realized by changing the temperature of the designed APMg LN crystal and the cascaded oscillation is achieved in a single pump pass singly resonant linear cavity. The pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies with respect to the pump pulse duration and ratio of OPO coefficient to DFG coefficient are calculated by numerically solving the coupled wave equations. The optimal working conditions of the tunable cascaded OPOs pumped by pulses with energies of 350 μJ and 700 μJ are compared to obtain the general rules of optimization. It is concluded that the optimization becomes the interplay between the ratio of OPO coefficient to DFG coefficient and the pump pulse duration when the idler wavelength tuning range and the pump pulse energy are fixed. Besides, higher pump pulse energy is beneficial for reaching higher optimal pump-to-idler conversion efficiency as long as the APMg LN crystal is optimized according to this pump condition. To the best of our knowledge,this is the first numerical analysis of idler wavelength tunable cascaded OPOs based on chirp-assisted APMg LN crystals.     

Preparation of patterned boron nanowire films with different widths of unit-cell and their field emission properties

Large-area patterned films of boron nanowires(BNWs) are fabricated at various densities by chemical vapor deposition(CVD). Different widths of unit-cell of Mo masks are used as templates. The widths of unit-cell of Mo masks are100 μm, 150 μm, and 200 μm, respectively. The distance between unit cells is 50 μm. The BNWs have an average diameter of about 20 nm and lengths of 10 μm–20 μm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis shows that each nanowire has a β-tetragonal structure with good crystallization. Field emission measurements of the BNW films show that their turn-on electric fields decrease with width of unit-cell increasing.