复合金刚石薄膜的介电特性

利用热丝大面积金刚石薄膜气相合成（CVD）装备制备了复合金刚石薄膜，并对其表面和断面分别进行了扫描电镜（SEM），原子力显微镜（AFM）和Raman光谱表征，研究了该复合结构的介电性能，利用共振电路测量了高频下薄膜的介质损耗与频率的关系，结果表明，复合结构由普通多晶金刚石薄膜和纳米金刚石薄膜组成，薄膜的表层结构体现了纳 米金刚石的特征，复合金刚石薄膜不仅具有表面光滑的优点，介电性能也接近于常规的多晶金刚石薄膜，是一种较好的电子材料，可应用于金刚石薄膜半导体器件的制备。     

利用Fabry-Perot谐振腔和介质谐振天线实现约瑟夫森结阵列的自辐射

本文提出了一种利用Fabry-Perot谐振腔和介质谐振天线,同时集成偶极天线阵实现约瑟夫森结阵列自辐射的方法.在介质基片上制作集成偶极天线阵的双晶约瑟夫森结阵列,并将其嵌入到Fabry-Perot谐振腔内.将基片作为一介质谐振天线,使其与Fabry-Perot谐振腔谐振在同一频率下,从而通过高频电磁耦合机制实现结之间以及结与外部微波电路之间的耦合.文中分别进行了数值仿真和实验研究.对一个包含166个双晶约瑟夫森结的结阵列进行了液氮温度时的测试,在片外（off-chip）检测到了75.2GHz,10pW的辐射信号,与仿真结果吻合.该方法为基于约瑟夫森效应的太赫兹（THz）源提供了一种可能.     

CaF2掺杂ZnNb2O6微波介质陶瓷的结构特征

用传统固相法合成了CaF2掺杂ZnNb2O6微波介质陶瓷,通过XRD、SEM、EDS等对其微结构进行了系统的研究,结果显示,Ca2 已经固溶到晶格中取代Zn2 形成CaNb2O6没有发现晶界玻璃相,0．5?F2掺杂可使ZnNb2O6陶瓷的烧结温度从 1150℃降到1080℃,并且具有较好的微波介电特性。     

链结构对聚偏氟乙烯介电性质的影响

对已商品化的粘弹、压电、介电联用谱仪进行改进,使其测试精度由1%提高到2‰。利用改进了的仪器对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)及偏氟乙烯(95)/氟乙烯(5)共聚物进行了介电性质研究,发现由于5%氟乙烯存在,致使共聚物较之PVDF,其链结构规整性降低,α型介电松弛消失,非晶松弛强度减弱,T_(?)升高3℃,局域松弛活化能增大5.8kJ/mol及松弛时间延长。     

多孔共振复合砖吸声性能的分析

多孔水泥共振吸声砖是一种具有广泛用途和发展前景的吸声材料。本文中,我们分析了这种材料有关的各个因素,并进行了实验。最后对这种材料的性能提出了若干改进意见。     

两种不同方法计算光波导边界畸变引起的损耗比较

计算光波导边界随机畸变产生的损耗有耦合波理论和边界散射理论两种方法。该文以非对称平板介质波导为例,将这两种方法进行比较,发现虽然它们的原理不同,然而结果是完全相同的。     

(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3介电常数与温度、频率的关系

分析了影响(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3陶瓷材料介电特性的诸因素，从温度依赖、频率响应两个方面，对BST陶瓷材料的介电常数进行了研究．在进行频率特性的测试中，选取x=0．35的BST、材料，即(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3，测得不同晶粒度下的介电常数随频率的变化曲线．在进行温度特性的测试中，测量了不同晶粒度的BST材料介电常数与温度变化的关系，并绘制了关系曲线．     

Gold Nanoparticles as Effective ion Traps in Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Cross-Linked by Metal-Ligand Coordination

At this time, the development of advanced elastic dielectric materials for use in organic devices, particularly in organic field-effect transistors, is of considerable interest to the scientific community. In the present work, flexible poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) specimens cross-linked by means of ZnCl₂-bipyridine coordination with an addition of 0.001 wt. %, 0.0025 wt. %, 0.005 wt. %, 0.04 wt. %, 0.2 wt. %, and 0.4 wt. % of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared in order to understand the effect of AuNPs on the electrical properties of the composite materials formed. The broadband dielectric spectroscopy measurements revealed one order of magnitude decrease in loss tangent, compared to the coordinated system, upon an introduction of 0.001 wt. % of AuNPs into the polymeric matrix. An introduction of AuNPs causes damping of conductivity within the low-temperature range investigated. These effects can be explained as a result of trapping the Cl⁻ counter ions by the nanoparticles. The study has shown that even a very low concentration of AuNPs (0.001 wt. %) still brings about effective trapping of Cl⁻ counter anions, therefore improving the dielectric properties of the investigated systems. The modification proposed reveals new perspectives for using AuNPs in polymers cross-linked by metal-ligand coordination systems.     

电场的增强作用对介质膜光栅损伤形貌的影响

研究了电场在介质膜光栅结构中的增强效应对其抗激光损伤阈值的影响.使用傅里叶模式方法计算了电场在介质膜光栅浮雕结构内的分布.数值分析表明：电场在介质膜光栅中增强的最大值为入射光的2倍,其最大的位置出现在相对于入射光对面的光栅槽侧壁。实验测试介质膜光栅样品在1 064 nm和12 ns, 51.2°和TE偏振光入射时,其抗激光损伤阈值为6.61 J/cm2.对损伤形貌进行扫描电镜精确分析,发现介质膜光栅的初始损伤产生于电场在介质膜光栅内增强最大的位置处.     

Increase in the Intracellular Bulk Water Content in the Early Phase of Cell Death of Keratinocytes,Corneoptosis, as Revealed by 65 GHz Near-Field CMOS Dielectric Sensor

While bulk water and hydration water coexist in cells to support the expression of biological macromolecules, how the dynamics of water molecules, which have long been only a minor role in molecular biology research, relate to changes in cellular states such as cell death has hardly been explored so far due to the lack of evaluation techniques. In this study, we developed a high-precision measurement system that can discriminate bulk water content changes of ±0.02% (0.2 mg/cm³) with single-cell-level spatial resolution based on a near-field CMOS dielectric sensor operating at 65 GHz. We applied this system to evaluate the temporal changes in the bulk water content during the cell death process of keratinocytes, called corneoptosis, using isolated SG1 (first layer of stratum granulosum) cells in vitro. A significant irreversible increase in the bulk water content was observed approximately 1 h before membrane disruption during corneoptosis, which starts with cytoplasmic high Ca²⁺ signal. These findings suggest that the calcium flux may have a role in triggering the increase in the bulk water content in SG1 cells. Thus, our near-field CMOS dielectric sensor provides a valuable tool to dissect the involvement of water molecules in the various events that occur in the cell.