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961.
含聚醚间隔链的扩链脲改性环氧树脂/双氰双胺固化体系性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一系列含不同分子量聚环氧丙烷 (PPG)柔性间隔链的扩链脲 ,系统考察了扩链脲改性环氧树脂E 5 1/双氰双胺 (dicy)固化体系的固化反应活性、动态力学行为、冲击性能和断裂面形态结构 ,并对体系的冲击性能、形态结构与动态力学行为之间的关系进行了探讨 .结果表明 ,改性体系固化反应活性明显提高 ,固化反应表观活化能降低 ,固化反应峰顶温度从 190℃降低至 14 0℃ ,固化反应的表观活化能由 14 5 5kJ/mol降至 70~ 80kJ mol;改性体系冲击强度明显提高 ,其中所含PPG柔性链分子量为 10 0 0的扩链脲改性的E 5 1/dicy体系冲击强度较未改性的E 5 1/dicy体系提高了 8倍 ,其冲击试样断裂面的形态具有明显的韧性断裂特征 ,微观两相网络结构的存在导致了改性体系冲击强度显著提高 相似文献
962.
Philipp Vana Thomas P. Davis Christopher Barner‐Kowollik 《Macromolecular theory and simulations》2002,11(8):823-835
Careful simulations of conversion vs. time plots and full molecular weight distributions have been performed using the PREDICI® program package in conjunction with the kinetic scheme suggested by the CSIRO group for the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process to probe RAFT agent mediated polymerizations. In particular, conditions leading to inhibition and rate retardation have been examined to act as a guide to optimum living polymerization behavior. It is demonstrated that an inhibition period of considerable length is induced by either slow fragmentation of the intermediate RAFT radicals appearing in the pre‐equilibrium or by slow re‐initiation of the leaving group radical of the initial RAFT agent. The absolute values of the rate coefficients governing the core equilibrium of the RAFT process – at a fixed value of the equilibrium constant – are confirmed to be crucial in controlling the polydispersity of the resulting molecular weight distributions: A higher interchange frequency effects narrower distributions. It is further demonstrated that the size of the rate coefficient controlling the addition reaction of propagating radicals to polyRAFT agent, kβ, is mainly responsible for optimizing the control of the polymerization. The fragmentation rate coefficient, k–β, of the macroRAFT intermediate radical, on the other hand, may be varied over orders of magnitude without affecting the amount of control exerted over the polymerization. On the basis of the basic RAFT mechanism, its value mainly governs the extent of rate retardation in RAFT polymerizations. 相似文献
963.
Robert Dinnebier Hans‐Wolfram Lerner Li Ding Kenneth Shankland William I. F. David Peter W. Stephens Matthias Wagner 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2002,628(1):310-314
The purple colored coordination polymer [1 Cu]n was obtained from 2,5‐bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)‐1,4‐dihydroxybenzene and CuBr2 in aqueous ammonia. The crystal structure of [1 Cu]n was determined from high resolution X‐ray powder diffraction data using the method of simulated annealing. In the solid state, [1 Cu]n features largely independent linear chains, all of them being oriented parallel to the c‐axis of the crystal. The Cu ions are coordinated in a square‐planar fashion by two nitrogen atoms and two anionic oxygen donors. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements indicate the Cu ions in [1 Cu]n to be antiferromagnetically coupled with a coupling constant of about 20 K. 相似文献
964.
Igor V. Bliznets Grigory G. Aleksandrov Sergey M. Lukyanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(49):9127-9130
2-Methyl-3-cyanopyridines were converted into the corresponding 2-azidomethyl derivatives, which then underwent an intramolecular cycloaddition reaction. A novel heterocyclic system containing a 3-(tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine unit was obtained in this way. 相似文献
965.
The development of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) affinity biosensor based on DNA hybridisation is described. This biosensor has been applied to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) detection. Single stranded DNA (ssDNA) probes were immobilised on the sensor chip of an SPR device and the hybridisation between the immobilised probe and the complementary sequence (target) was monitored. The probe sequences were internal to the sequence of 35S promoter and NOS terminator which are inserted sequences in the genome of GMO regulating the transgene expression. The system has been optimised using synthetic oligonucleotides, then applied to real samples analysis. Samples, containing the transgenic target sequences, were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and then detected with the SPR biosensor. 相似文献
966.
不饱和链烃沸点的拓扑研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于邻接矩阵与边价 (fi)定义边价连接性指数 ( mF) ,其中的0 F ,1 F与 2 94种不饱和链烃 (包括烯烃、炔烃及烯炔烃 )的沸点 (Tb)关联 ,得到良好的数学模型 :ln( 70 0 -Tb) =6 5 2 3 3 1-0 0 0 4880 F2 -0 3 46771 F0 5(n =2 94,R =0 9979,R2 =0 995 8,F =3 490 4,S =5 12 ) ,该回归模型经Jackknife法检验具有总体稳健性 .可以预示 ,该指数将在定量构效关系研究中成为重要参数 . 相似文献
967.
Introduction Molecular recognition and molecular self-assemblycarried out by cooperation of the weak interactions(electrostatic reaction, hydrogen bonds, van der Waalsforce, short-range repulsive force, etc) are the commonphenomena in nature. In recent years, the research onsupramolecular complex has been a crossing focus ofseveral subjects such as chemistry, physics, biology,material and information.1 Supramolecular complex hasa wide application foreground in material, catalysis,conductor,… 相似文献
968.
969.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):2143-2149
Abstract A novel rotary channel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) microchip with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is developed in our laboratory. The chip circular platinum thin‐film heaters and thermometers. Compared with other continuous‐flow PCR chips, the novel rotary channel and the circular heating arrangements in this chip make the loaded reagent mixture pass through three constant‐temperature zones in a very direct sequence, which avoids a melted sample's subjection to the extension temperature before reaching the annealing zone and improves the PCR yield effectively. Several experiments are performed to verify the ability of the device. The results show that the device achieves 25 cycles in 35 min with flow rate 3 µl/min compared to about 45 min in a standard batch PCR system. 相似文献
970.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(10):2153-2167
Abstract Three single‐chain fragment variable (scFv) fusion structures were constructed for use in rapid and sensitive detection of nucleocapsid protein (NP) of Hantaan virus. The detection of NPs on glass chips was signalized by enzyme labeling or fluorescence dye Cy3, or Cy5 cluster nanoparticles. The sensitivity of the methods with different signal systems was evaluated and compared. The detection limits of scFv‐alkaline phosphatase fusion, fluorescence labeling (scFv‐Cy3), and nanoparticles labeling (scFv‐SBP‐streptavidin‐nanoparticle) were 0.1 µg/mL, 1 ng/mL, and 0.1 ng/mL NP, respectively, which were all lower than that in a conventional enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (1 µg/mL). Twenty Hantaan virus isolates were detected using the proposed methods. 相似文献