鄂西渝东地区志留系小河坝组砂岩储层特征及成岩相研究

通过普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、阴极发光、X-射线衍射以及流体包裹体等多种分析测试方法,对鄂西渝东地区小河坝组砂岩储层发育特征及成岩相进行了详细的研究。研究结果表明:研究区小河坝组砂岩类型主要为长石质石英砂岩,其成分成熟度和结构成熟度均为中等;储层物性较差,为典型的低孔渗致密砂岩储层,孔隙类型以粒间溶孔为主;成岩作用是控制该区储层物性的关键因素,其中压实和硅质胶结作用主要为破坏性成岩作用,碳酸盐胶结交代作用和溶蚀作用则为建设性成岩作用,其形成的次生孔隙极大的改善了储层物性;有机质反射率、古地温以及流体包裹体等资料显示,研究区总体处于中成岩B-晚成岩期;根据成岩作用对物性的影响以及成岩相综合分析,将本区小河坝组砂岩划分为强压实成岩相、黏土矿物胶结成岩相、石英次生加大成岩相、碳酸盐胶结交代成岩相等4种单因素成岩相,其中压实—黏土矿物胶结—碳酸盐交代胶结组合成岩相为本区小河坝砂岩储层最有利的储层相带。     

Transverse heating due to nonadiabatic propagation of cold atoms in an atomic guide

We study propagation of cold atoms along a curved atomic guide following an arbitrary trajectory in space. Transverse energy of the atomic beam increases as the beam propagates along the guide. Our model explains results of recent experiments on optical and magnetic guiding of cold atoms.     

孔隙性碳酸盐岩储层的储集性及成岩模式

以往对碳酸盐岩储层的研究,多偏重于其非均质性及低孔渗的储集条件,而对于大—中容量,中、高孔渗性的孔隙性碳酸盐岩储层的研究,则涉及较少。近年来我国海域油气勘探表明,生物礁、滩相的碳酸盐岩天然气储层具有优越的储集条件,已日益成为重要的天然气勘探领域。该文借鉴碎屑岩储层的一些研究方法,对孔隙性碳酸盐岩储层的储集特征、成岩作用及孔隙演化进行了研究,并建立了孔隙性碳酸盐岩储层的两种成岩模式。     

陷阱理论在聚丙烯电老化试验中的证实

以聚丙烯薄膜为试样，在真空中进行了工频电老化试验，在电老化过程中，同时测量试样的剩余击穿场强和表面电位增量，并在不同电压下测量了寿命时间，实验发现在广泛的电压范围内，在双对数坐标上，试样的的寿命曲线，剩余击穿场和表面电位增量都是折线，且具有相关性，证实了陷阱在介质击穿过程中的决定性作用和寿命的理论公式中幂指数随电场强度范围的不同而变化的理论预言。不管电老化电压如何，试样的击穿都发生在陷阱密度，自由     

中扬子区晚石炭世碳酸盐岩的古岩溶成岩相

中扬子区晚石炭世碳酸盐岩与上覆早二叠世地层之间存在沉积间断／剥蚀面,并发育古风化壳．剥蚀面之下,碳酸盐岩古岩溶作用广泛发育,具有层间不平整剥蚀／溶解面、岩溶砾—角砾岩、溶解裂隙及与之连通的岩溶洞穴等古岩溶作用特征．将古岩溶作用叠加于先成碳酸盐岩地质体的一种特殊成岩环境的物质表现称为古岩溶成岩相．成岩环境可以暴露地表、近地表,成岩介质主要是大气淡水．区域碳酸盐岩古岩溶成岩相有特定的岩石学、粘土矿物、微量元素、氧碳同位素特征．垂向可以分带,横向可以对比,是一种对油气储集空间形成极为有利的特殊成岩相     

Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography – mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation

A method has been developed for the collection and analysis of polar and non-polar C₄-C₁₄ hydrocarbons involved in the formation of photochemical smog. Enrichment of hydrocarbons from both polluted and unpolluted areas has been achieved with three-stage traps packed with carbon adsorbents of different surface area; the use of a home-made desorption unit employing cryofocusing then enables the determination of the compounds by HRGC-FID. Two-stage traps filled with graphitic carbon have been used prior to GC-MS identification and quantitation of compounds producing overlapping peaks. The methodology has been tested in the urban area of Rome and in a pine forest, and more than 140 different compounds identified and quantitated. Many of the constituents were found to be oxygenated, either formed by photochemical reactions or of anthropogenic origin.     

SFE of PAHs from soils with a high carbon content and analyte collection via combined liquid/solid trapping

Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are recovered from a soil with a high carbon content (ca. 50%) with supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) as well as with conventional Soxhlet extraction. The influence of temperature and modifier volume on SFE efficiency and the effect of a combined liquid/solid trap for analyte collection are investigated in this study. Such traps, which make analyte collection and clean-up possible in one step, are compared with conventional analyte collection in pure organic solvents. A comparison between reproducibility and efficiency of SFE and Soxhlet extraction is presented.     

Experiment of the ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of diagenetic illite in gas reservoirs

40Ar/39Ar dating of diagenetic illite has been performed to investigate gas reservoirs in the Sulige Gas Field of the northern Ordos Basin. A series of technical challenges were confronted, including illite purification, Ar recoil loss, and separation of diagenetic illite from detrital illite. Mineral growth ages for diagenetic illite were obtained by this experiment, from which the age of gas emplacement was deduced to be later than 169 Ma.     

莫里青奢领组构造解释与构造圈闭识别

莫里青断陷是伊通盆地的一个二级构造单元。结合盆地基底形态、断裂分布特征、地层构造特征、盆地构造演化历史、盆地油气勘探现状等,莫里青断陷可进一步划分为西北缘断褶带、靠山凹陷、小孤山断阶带、尖山隆起带等三级构造单元。莫里青断陷的发育受控于近于平行的东、西两条边界断裂,即西北缘和东南缘边界断裂。断裂构造是伊通盆地最主要的构造类型之一,包括控盆边界断裂、盆地发育过程中产生的内部断裂及后期盆地反转挤压和基底隆升作用形成的断裂,它们形成数量众多、规模不等、走向不一、性质各异、形成时期不同的复杂断裂系统。分析构造圈闭形态演化、圈闭形成和破坏时期,再结合生、排烃时间和油气运移路径有效性分析,可对构造圈闭有效性、盆地油气资源前景作出合理的评价。     

High-mobility SiC MOSFET with low density of interface traps using high pressure microwave plasma oxidation

The microwave plasma oxidation under the relatively high pressure(6 kPa)region is introduced into the fabrication process of SiO2/4 H-SiC stack.By controlling the oxidation pressure,species,and temperature,the record low density of interface traps(~4×10¹⁰cm^-2·eV^-1@Ec-0.2 eV)is demonstrated on SiO2/SiC stack formed by microwave plasma oxidation.And high quality SiO2 with very flat interface(0.27-nm root-mean-square roughness)is obtained.High performance Si C metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors(MOSFETs)with peak field effect mobility of 44 cm^-2·eV^-1is realized without additional treatment.These results show the potential of a high-pressure plasma oxidation step for improving the channel mobility in SiC MOSFETs.