川东北元坝地区飞仙关组碳酸盐岩的岩石类型及成岩作用

川东北元坝地区飞仙关组具有良好的勘探开发前景。利用铸体薄片、普通薄片、能谱扫描电镜和电子探针等技术手段,研究飞仙关组碳酸盐岩岩石特征及成岩作用。研究表明飞仙关组发育的灰岩可以划分为微晶灰岩、藻灰岩和颗粒灰岩,其中微晶灰岩和颗粒灰岩又分别细分为5个小类和4个小类;白云岩包括微晶白云岩、膏化微晶白云岩和粪球粒微晶白云岩,但以微晶白云岩为主。飞仙关组成岩作用主要有泥晶化、压实-压溶、胶结、重结晶、交代、白云石化、溶蚀、充填和破裂等作用,其中胶结作用可分为3期,溶蚀作用也可分为3期。建立了重要储层段飞二段的成岩序列,结果表明成岩作用中充填作用最强,胶结作用和压实-压溶作用次之,泥晶化、溶蚀、重结晶及破裂作用较弱,白云石化作用最弱。胶结作用和充填作用是飞二段储集性变差的主要原因,但倘若局部地区受到较强的建设性成岩作用改造,如热液白云石化、破裂作用等,就易形成较好的储集空间。     

南堡凹陷中浅层油源断裂与其他成藏要素的空间配置及控藏作用

为研究南堡凹陷中浅层油气成藏规律,在油源断裂及其他成藏要素空间分布特征分析基础上,采用叠合分析方法,对中浅层油源断裂与其他成藏要素空间配置特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用进行了研究,认为南堡凹陷中浅层是由油源断裂沟通的下生上储式生储盖组合,油源断裂与其他成藏要素空间配置对油气成藏的控制作用:①断层和油源配置关系控制着油气成藏平面范围;②断层与盖层配置关系控制着油气成藏的深度范围;③断层与砂体配置关系控制着油气成藏的层位;④断层与圈闭配置关系控制着油气成藏的部位。     

高邮凹陷阜一段差异成岩作用及成因

高邮凹陷阜一段处于不同成岩阶段的储层出现了大致相同的成岩矿物的成岩现象,通过对目的层成岩阶段、成岩现象分析,结合构造、盆地流体等因素,提出差异成岩原理,认为当地层倾斜角度不大时,同一时代的地层往往处于相同的成岩阶段;早期成岩阶段的产物可能会在晚期成岩阶段中残留;当地层倾角较大时,同一时代的地层可能处于不同的成岩阶段,深部成岩流体的向上流动使浅部处于早期成岩阶段的储层具有晚期成岩现象.     

Localized electron traps on extended molecular surfaces

We have previously alluded to the fact that concentrated charge pockets can form on molecular surfaces that can act to stabilize excess electrons. These charge pockets are formed from systems, which posses a network of hydrogen bonded OH groups on one side of the surface and hydrogen atoms on the opposite side of the molecular surface. In this work, we have increased the size of our recently reported molecular surfaces (Jalbout and Adamowicz, Mol Phys, 2006, 19, 3101) while keeping the number of OH groups constant, to investigate localized charge concentration on extended frameworks. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008     

准噶尔盆地哈山地区侏罗系八道湾组储集层成岩演化

综合利用岩石薄片、扫描电镜及X-射线衍射等测试手段对准噶尔盆地哈山地区侏罗系八道湾组储集层成岩演化特征进行研究.侏罗系八道湾组储集层储集性能既受沉积环境的控制,同时也受成岩作用的影响.压实作用、胶结作用是主要的破坏性成岩作用,不同的沉积岩石相的成岩作用略有差异,八道湾组总体埋深较浅,压实作用弱-中等,保留了大量的原生孔隙,为后期油气大面积的侧向运移提供了良好的物质基础.溶解作用为主要的建设性成岩作用,长石、碳酸盐岩胶结物的溶蚀是湿地扇扇中辫状河道砂岩相形成深部"甜点带"的主要原因.     

Selectivity of CC Traps in Catching Green Leafhoppers and Thrips

在中国广西南宁,测定８种不同基座颜色的ＣＣ诱捕器对豇豆（ＶｉｇｎａｓｅｓｑｕｉｐｅｄａｌｉｓＷｒｉｇｈｔ）上的叶蝉、蓟马的诱捕作用。蓝色基座诱捕器对华筒管蓟马（ＨａｐｌｏｔｈｒｉｐｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＰｒｉｅｓｎｅｓ）的诱集量为白色基座诱捕器的２倍（２２．８头／诱捕器天）,其他基座颜色诱捕器的诱捕量为０．１～１．７头／诱捕器天。ＣＣ诱捕器对叶蝉（Ｅｍｐｏａｓｃａｓｐｐ．）的诱集量为４头／诱捕器天,不同基座颜色诱捕器的诱集量差异不显著。在印度,测定白色、黄色和绿色基座诱捕器对花生上两种蓟马的诱捕作用。白色基座诱捕器对茶黄蓟马（ＳｃｉｒｔｏｔｈｒｉｐｓｄｏｒｓａｌｉｓＨｏｏｄ）的诱集量为３９．８头／诱捕器天,为黄色基座诱捕器的２倍多。绿色基座诱捕器的诱集量最少。白色基座诱捕器对瓜蓟马（ＴｈｒｉｐｓｐａｌｍｉＫａｒｎｙ）的诱捕量（１７．３头／诱捕器天）也显著高于黄色基座诱捕器（１１．０头／诱捕器天）。结论为：白色和蓝色基座诱捕器可用于监测豇豆、花生上蓟马的种群数量。     

Translational cooling of doped nanocrystals by Raman pulses: Towards macroscopic quantum state

One of the most interesting problems of modern physics is the realization of nanoparticles in macroscopic quantum states, in which they behave as a quantum objects. These states can only be implemented at ultra-low translational temperatures that have not been achieved so far. Here we develop a novel method for optical cooling of CaF₂:Yb³⁺ nanocrystals, which is based on the coherent population transfer induced in the impurity ions by ultraviolet Raman pulses. A doped nanocrystal localized in a radio-frequency trap is cooled due to the photon recoil from the pulses of varied intensity. The proposed method allows to obtain nanocrystals with translational temperatures of the order of 10^?9 K, which indicates that the nanocrystal approaches a macroscopic quantum state.     

Superfluid to Mott insulator quantum phase transition in a 2D permanent magnetic lattice

The accessibility of the critical parameters for the superfluid to Mott insulator quantum phase transition in a 2D permanent magnetic lattice is investigated. We determine the hopping matrix element J, the on-site interaction U, and hence the ratio J/U, in the harmonic oscillator wave function approximation. We show that for a range of realistic parameters the critical values of J/U, predicted by different methods for the Bose-Hubbard model in 2D, such as mean field theory and Monte Carlo simulations, are accessible in a 2D permanent magnetic lattice. The calculations are performed for a 2D permanent magnetic lattice created by two crossed arrays of parallel rectangular magnets plus a bias magnetic field.     

Superfluid phases of the three-species fermion gas

We discuss the zero temperature phase diagram of a dilute gas with three fermionic species. We make use of solvable limits to conjecture the behavior of the system in the “unitary” regions. The physics of the Thomas-Efimov effect plays a role in these considerations. We find a rich phase diagram with superfluid, gapless superfluid and inhomogeneous phases with different symmetry breaking patterns. We then discuss one particular possible experimental implementation in a system of ⁶Li atoms and the possible phases arising in this system as an external magnetic field is varied across three overlapping Feshbach resonances. We also suggest how to experimentally distinguish the different phases.     

苏北陈堡油田风成砂岩沉积成岩特征及其找油意义

综合应用岩心观察、薄片和扫描电镜等储层分析技术,对陈堡油田赤山组砂岩的沉积特征及成岩作用进行研究.结果表明:研究区岩石学及沉积结构特征、颗粒表面特征,特别是斯托克斯风蚀界面的发现均证实赤山组砂岩属于风成沉积;风成沙丘沉积具有沉积厚度大、成熟度高、孔隙发育等特点,是油气水的良好储集层;研究区成岩作用具有弱压实和斯托克斯风蚀界面上下明显不同的胶结特征,界面之上属风成沉积,胶结物呈星点状分布,界面之下受地下水改造具有水成沉积的特征,胶结物呈嵌晶状分布.