东营凹陷南斜坡东部地区沙四段储层成岩作用研究

东营凹陷南斜坡东部地区沙四段储层岩性主要有砂砾岩、砾状砂岩、砂岩和粉砂岩,砂岩类型以岩屑长石砂岩为主,长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩次之.成岩矿物类型主要有粘土矿物、石英、长石、碳酸盐、黄铁矿等,其中粘土矿物有高岭石、伊利石、绿泥石、伊-蒙混层.储层成岩演化阶段处于晚成岩A1亚期,油气注入时间为7.5～25 Ma前.砂岩储层成岩相划分为三种类型:压实成岩相、碳酸盐胶结成岩相和不稳定碎屑溶蚀成岩相.储层性质明显地受到成岩相的控制,水下辫状河道砂体是油气储集的主要场所.     

大圈套与小圈套—围绕着火田展开的小型动物狩猎

对黎族的小动物狩猎特别是套夹捕鼠活动展开论述,阐明这些狩猎活动是如何融入现实生活的及其对食物供应的重要性。套夹捕鼠之所以能够成立是因为火田农耕的存在。火田不仅使得农耕成为可能,也创造了野生动物能够容易生存的空间。“大圈套和小圈套”是一个运作于耕地及其周边的系统。它们起到了把野生动物狩猎融入农业社会的作用。     

Comparison between N2 and O2 anneals on the integrity of an Al2O3/SiaN4/SiO2/Si memory gate stack

In this paper the endurance characteristics and trap generation are investigated to study the effects of different postdeposition anneals （PDAs） on the integrity of an Al2O3/Si3N4/SiOz/Si memory gate stack. The flat-band voltage （Vfb） turnarounds are observed in both the programmed and erased states of the N2-PDA device. In contrast, this turnaround is observed only in the erased state of the O2-PDA device. The Vfb in the programmed state of the O2-PDA device keeps increasing with increasing program/erase （P/E） cycles. Through the analyses of endurance characteristics and the low voltage round-trip current transients, it is concluded that in both kinds of device there are an unknown type of pre-existing characteristic deep traps and P/E stress-induced positive oxide charges. In the O2-PDA device two extra types of trap are also found： the pre-existing border traps and the P/E stress-induced negative traps. Based on these four types of defects we can explain the endurance characteristics of two kinds of device. The switching property of pre-existing characteristic deep traps is also discussed.     

Quenching of surface traps in Mn doped ZnO thin films for enhanced optical transparency

The structural and photoluminescence analyses were performed on un-doped and Mn doped ZnO thin films grown on Si (1 0 0) substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and annealed at different post-deposition temperatures (500-800 °C). X-ray diffraction (XRD), employed to study the structural properties, showed an improved crystallinity at elevated temperatures with a consistent decrease in the lattice parameter ‘c’. The peak broadening in XRD spectra and the presence of Mn 2p3/2 peak at ∼640 eV in X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic (XPS) spectra of the doped thin films confirmed the successful incorporation of Mn in ZnO host matrix. Extended near band edge emission (NBE) spectra indicated the reduction in the concentration of the intrinsic surface traps in comparison to the doped ones resulting in improved optical transparency. Reduced deep level emission (DLE) spectra in doped thin films with declined PL ratio validated the quenching of the intrinsic surface traps thereby improving the optical transparency and the band gap, essential for optoelectronic and spintronic applications. Furthermore, the formation and uniform distribution of nano-sized grains with improved surface features of Mn-doped ZnO thin films were observed in Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) images.     

枣园油田沈家铺区块孔一段火成岩储层特征

利用火成岩岩心的观察和镜下鉴定方法,结合地震、钻井等资料,从火成岩体的分布、火成岩储层岩石学特征、储集空间类型及其分布规律等方面,对沈家铺区块孔一段火成岩储层的特征进行了研究。识别出火山喷发岩和浅成侵入岩两种火成岩类型,它们分别发育于孔西断层的下降盘和上升盘。火成岩储集空间主要有孔隙和裂缝两大类,进一步分为气孔、杏仁体内孔、晶间孔、晶内孔、溶蚀孔、构造裂缝、成岩裂缝、风化裂缝等８种类型,它们的分布主要受火成岩类型和断裂活动改造的控制     

川东地区上石炭统碳酸盐岩成岩作用

综合应用扫描电镜、阴极发光、偏光显微镜及稳定同位素等技术手段,对川东地区上石炭统５００多个样品进行了系统观察、统计及分析。依据其对储集空间的作用性质,可以把研究工区各种沉积相的碳酸盐岩储层成岩作用划分为建设性成岩作用和破坏性成岩作用两种类型。根据成岩作用组合、成岩组构特征、成岩标志以及孔隙形成和演化规律,总结出四类成岩演化模式,即储集特性差别较大的储层对工区有利次生孔隙发育带的预测具有指导意义。     

重庆中梁山和广元上寺P-T界线粘土层中粘土矿物的类型及成因

四川重庆中梁山和广元上寺P-T界线处二叠系顶部的粘土岩主要由规则混层伊利石-蒙脱石组成,而三叠系底部的粘土岩主要由伊利石和混层绿泥石-蒙脱石组成。形成二叠系顶部规则混层伊利石-蒙脱石并使之得以保存的相对酸性成岩介质可能与晚二叠世生物相对繁盛和绝灭造成的有机质埋藏有关,而三叠系底部的粘土矿物则与相对富镁、钾的成岩介质有关。此外,两地混层伊利石-蒙脱石中混层比例的差别还反映了这一等时面上所经历的最大古地温的差别,这与它们所经历的埋藏史的不同有关。     

用DLTS技术研究MNOS结构界面陷阱

提出利用深能级瞬态谱技术ＭＮＯＳ结构中界面陷阱的分布,阐述了并建立了ＭＮＯＳ结构ＤＬＴＳ存储峰和界面态峰的解析理论,并给出区分这两个谱峰的实验方法,并研制的ＭＯＮＳ结构进行的ＤＬＴＳ描述了理论结果,所获得的存储陷阱和界面态的分布规律与应用热少许电流谱和保留特性方法交     

羌塘盆地双湖地区古油藏白云岩储层的显微成岩组构特征及意义

根据铸体薄片、阴极发光、扫描电镜观察和荧光显微镜分析,详细地描述了羌塘盆地双湖地区古油藏含油白云岩的显微组构类型和特点.广泛发育的自形白云石环边结构等淡水成因标志表明,该区白云岩化是通过大气水-海水孔隙混合流体交代灰岩形成的,白云岩化过程中晶间孔、晶间溶蚀孔以及溶蚀裂缝发育极大地改善了储层性能和品质.该区白云岩储层可能具有良好的油气勘探前景.     

泌阳凹陷安棚深层系成岩作用与成岩阶段划分

为了对泌阳凹陷安棚深层系的成岩作用与成岩阶段划分有一个明确的认识 ,以储层类型及其岩石学特征、沉积相研究为基础 ,将该区的成岩作用划分为机械压实作用、胶结作用及溶蚀作用 ,建立了成岩作用序列 ;将成岩阶段划分为 4个期 5个亚期 ,安棚深层系主要为晚成岩 A3 亚期及晚成岩B期 ;最后对安棚深层系核三段 - 砂组及大仓房组上部的成岩作用和阶段划分进行了归纳 .本文的研究对安棚深层系寻找有利储集带具有一定指导意义