透射强度比X射线荧光光谱法测定金属镀层组分

本文介绍了X射线荧光光谱透射强度比测定中等可变厚度金属镀层的组分方法。采用镀层元素强度和基片透射强度之比对镀层元素镀布分量制作工作曲线。     

同步相机测量任意频率光信号时的S/N理论分析

本文从理论上分析了同步扫描相机在测量由双波长激光器产生的差频信号时信噪比的问题.这一差频信号的频率和同步相机的扫描频率并非整数倍关系.我们从光电阴极的发射噪音(shotnoise)理论出发,得出了在这种特殊应用情况下相机的信嗓比比正常应用情况下(即入射光脉冲的频率和扫描频率为整数倍关系)至少要小23倍.     

粗糙波面中心点亮度比像质评价准则

建立了兼含粗糙与波面像差影响的中心点亮度比公式及其像质评价准则，根据粗糙波面中心点亮度比的大小，把像质标准划分为“极佳”“良好”和“不理想”等三个等级，粗糙度公差范围为λ／２０～λ／８０。     

早期限食可提高肉食鸡生产效益

近年来，欧美许多国家采用一种称作“早期限食法”的饲喂方式饲养肉食鸡．这种饲喂方式． 的好处有如下几点：第一，降低料肉比，减少生产成本。第二，提高瘦肉率，增加效益。第三，骨骼发育良好，减少死亡．     

双孤子压缩态的特性

在线性近似条件下,量子化了非线性薛定谔方程,用后向传播法数值求解了双孤子压缩态的特性.数值结果表明,在碰撞距离附近,压缩比显著增加.减小孤子间相互作用,可以降低压缩比.     

ND－900酸性染料匀染剂的性能及应用

讨论了几种新型匀染剂的性能，并采用弱酸性染料，酸性含媒染料等在精纺毛织物上做了大量的匀染性实验工作，取得了较好的效果．     

Poly(N-n-butylitaconimide). Preparation and characterization

Poly(N-n-butylitaconimide) was prepared by radical polymerization in benzene and in bulk at 60°C and was subsequently fractionated at 30°C with benzene and methanol as solvent and nonsolvent, respectively. Relationships between molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity (Mark-Houwink-Sakurada equations) in tetrahydrofuran, benzene, and toluene at 30°C are established. From the Burchard-Stockmayer-Fixman plot, the characteristic ratio of this polymer is determined, and local chain conformation is discussed in relation to the termination process in radical polymerization. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

闪耀型彩虹全息术

彩虹全息术中的长狭缝演化为一个点，可极大提高再现像的亮度，文中阐述了这种闪耀型彩虹全息图制版光路，论证了在明视距离处形成出射瞳孔实像的条件，指出了这种多色显示的全息图有高信噪比。     

Combination of pi and Golden Ratio in Lennard–Jones-Type and Morse-Type Potential Energy Functions

This paper tests the validity of a Lennard–Jones-type and Morse-type potential functions, consisting a combination of pi and golden ratio constants, for describing intermolecular and interatomic interaction energy. The adjustable parameter, n, can be obtained based on experimental data near the minimum well-depth or by parametric conversion from other established potential functions. The remarkably good correlation of the proposed potential functions with experimental data and other potential functions reveal an intriguing property of the relationship between pi and golden ratio within the context of chemistry.