风火电打捆输电系统风火电配置比例研究

针对风火打捆外送的风火电比例配置问题,以机组总运行成本最低和输电功率最大为目标建立电源出力配置模型.采用考虑系统约束条件的等微增率法进行求解,并在不同风火电配置比例、不同弃风率情况下对单位煤耗、系统输电通道利用率、单位发电成本和单位发电的氮氧化物排放量等指标进行计算分析.在此基础上深入讨论了氮氧化物排放价格对系统单位发电成本的影响,结果表明,当氮氧化物排放价格达到一定值时,风电机组与火电机组可平等参与日前发电调度,实现系统的经济性和环保性.     

西部重点高校图书馆电子资源利用的调查及分析——以石河子大学图书馆为例

在介绍石河子大学图书馆概况的基础上,以问卷调查的方法,调查了该校师生对图书馆电子资源的认知情况和各类电子资源数据库的利用率,根据分析调查结果,指出高校图书馆应加强各类电子资源数据库的相关宣传,持续加大对电子资源的采购力度,并优化各类专业电子资源的配置,以满足师生的信息需求。     

考虑损伤的殿堂式古建木构整体有限元分析

针对殿堂式古建中整体分析中考虑损伤的不足,定义了新的损伤变量,对殿堂式古建整体进行了考虑损伤的ANSYS分析.以一个典型的明代殿堂式结构——北京法兴寺为工程背景,建立了结构模型,并进行ANSYS有限元静力分析,得到了结构的最大位移和弯矩等;分析了木材损伤的种类;选择有效截面的减小率为损伤变量,采用随机法和一致缺陷模态法对截面损伤模型进行了有限元静力分析和对比结果分析;最后对这两种模型持续加载,得到了其破坏时的极限荷载.     

基于均值模型的转子发动机基本喷油策略研究

基本喷油量是开发发动机电控喷油系统的基础数据。在通用发动机均值模型的基础上结合某型转子发动机构造特点建立转子发动机的数学模型,在MATLAB/Simulink中仿真得到转子发动机的基本喷油量MAP图;并通过台架试验对模型仿真结果的准确性进行了验证。结果表明仿真得到的基本喷油量与实测值的误差在10%以内,仿真得到的基本喷油量MAP图可以作为电控转子发动机的初始喷油MAP图,用于转子发动机电控喷油系统的设计与研究。     

信号量化对导航系统抗干扰性能的影响分析

在导航信号的接收过程中,量化是至关重要的环节。模数转换中的量化会带给卫星信号信噪比(SNR)的损失,对导航系统的抗干扰性能有一定的影响。在连续波干扰和白噪声的环境下分析得到了不同量化比特数和量化门限下系统输出信噪比的计算公式,并且对信号进行了仿真分析,得到信号量化前后信噪比变化曲线。结果表明:随着干扰幅度的增加,信号量化间隔需要相应增大才能保证信号信噪比损耗较小,同时需要注意量化间隔的变化对信噪比降低具有较大的影响。     

堵塞比对波纹板隔热屏冷却性能影响

以一种气膜冷却的波纹板隔热屏为研究对象,在保持波纹板隔热屏的波纹长度、波纹高度、以及开孔方式不变的情况下,通过在次流通道添加不同大小的堵塞物得到一系列不同堵塞比的几何模型,并基于Navier-Stokes方程组建立了流场三维数值计算模型,进行了流/热/固耦合数值模拟研究,获得了不同堵塞比对隔热屏壁面Nu、气膜冷却效果、冷流体热负荷、以及气膜孔流量系数的影响规律。结果表明：隔热屏热侧壁面Nu受堵塞比影响不大,冷侧壁面Nu在距离堵塞物较远处受堵塞比影响不大,在距离堵塞物较近处随堵塞比的增大而减小;气膜冷却效果在隔热屏主流背风侧靠近波谷处较高,在主流迎风侧靠近波峰处较低,隔热屏的综合平均冷却效果受堵塞比的影响不大;隔热屏单位面积冷流体热负荷随堵塞比增大而线性增大;气膜孔流量系数受堵塞比的影响不大,其最大值相比最小值变化了4.05%。     

节点域尺寸对H型钢截面局部钢框架塑性损伤规律影响的分析

为了研究节点域尺寸对H型钢截面局部钢框架塑性损伤规律影响,以常见的梁、柱及节点域组成的十字形钢框架结构为分析对象,以H型钢柱截面类型、轴压比、节点域高宽比、节点域宽度与层高比、节点域高度与跨度比及结构跨高比等为主要研究参量;基于力学平衡准则进行分析。结果如下:如果用不考虑节点域尺寸时构件的强度来判断柱、梁及节点域组成的框架节点的破坏机制(塑性铰形成位置),可能会出现误判;H型钢截面局部钢框架的节点域与柱强度比,随轴压比和节点域高宽比的增大而增大,而随跨高比的增大而减小。柱为宽翼缘H型钢时,节点域先于柱形成塑性铰;柱为中或窄翼缘H型钢时,轴压比为0.6及节点域高宽比等于2时以外,基本上节点域先于柱形成塑性铰;轴压比小于等于0.4时,H型钢柱强度是节点域强度的1~5倍,可能导致实现"强节点域"的构造处理施工的困难。     

致密砂岩孔隙结构预测

孔隙结构对岩石弹性性质有着重要影响。因此,利用有效介质理论模型计算岩石弹性模量时必须要考虑这一因素。自洽等效介质理论通过改变模型中孔隙形状及其含量来计算岩石的弹性模量,进而得到岩石纵波速度。提出一种反向自洽模型(RSCM),利用该模型可通过岩样孔隙度和纵波速度预测岩样的等效孔隙结构及其含量。为验证其正确性,实验室测量了9块干燥砂岩样品的孔隙度和速度,并利用该方法估计了该组样品的孔隙形状参数(α)及其含量,而且利用X-CT对该组样品进行扫描成像分析其内部孔隙结构,并与预测结果进行对比分析。结果显示,预测结果和观测结果比较一致,从而证明RSCM方法的可行性。     

Several optimization problems in satellite optical communications: Models and solutions

In this paper, we address several optimization problems in satellite optical communications. We show that the inter-satellite links with swaying transmitters can be described as an equivalent fading model. We further indicate that the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio follows the reciprocal Pareto distribution. Then we conduct the analysis on several performance metrics such as the first and second moments of signal-to-noise ratio, the amount of fading, as well as the outage probability. Based on these metrics, we establish optimization models and provide the corresponding solutions.     

Analysis of two stacked cylindrical dielectric resonators in a TE₁₀₂ microwave cavity for magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The frequency, field distributions and filling factors of a DR/TE??? probe, consisting of two cylindrical dielectric resonators (DR1 and DR2) in a rectangular TE??? cavity, are simulated and analyzed by finite element methods. The TE(+++) mode formed by the in-phase coupling of the TE??(δ)(DR1), TE??(δ)(DR2) and TE??? basic modes, is the most appropriate mode for X-band EPR experiments. The corresponding simulated B(+++) fields of the TE(+++) mode have significant amplitudes at DR1, DR2 and the cavity's iris resulting in efficient coupling between the DR/TE??? probe and the microwave bridge. At the experimental configuration, B(+++) in the vicinity of DR2 is much larger than that around DR1 indicating that DR1 mainly acts as a frequency tuner. In contrast to a simple microwave shield, the resonant cavity is an essential component of the probe that affects its frequency. The two dielectric resonators are always coupled and this is enhanced by the cavity. When DR1 and DR2 are close to the cavity walls, the TE(+++) frequency and B(+++) distribution are very similar to that of the empty TE??? cavity. When all the experimental details are taken into account, the agreement between the experimental and simulated TE(+++) frequencies is excellent. This confirms that the resonating mode of the spectrometer's DR/TE??? probe is the TE(+++) mode. Additional proof is obtained from B?(x), which is the calculated maximum x component of B(+++). It is predominantly due to DR2 and is approximately 4.4 G. The B?(x) maximum value of the DR/TE??? probe is found to be slightly larger than that for a single resonator in a cavity because DR1 further concentrates the cavity's magnetic field along its x axis. Even though DR1 slightly enhances the performance of the DR/TE??? probe its main benefit is to act as a frequency tuner. A waveguide iris can be used to over-couple the DR/TE??? probe and lower its Q to ≈150. Under these conditions, the probe has a short dead time and a large bandwidth. The DR/TE??? probe's calculated conversion factor is approximately three times that of a regular cavity making it a good candidate for pulsed EPR experiments.