穿龙薯蓣高产栽培技术研究

主要通过穿龙薯蓣(Dioscoreanipponica)的栽植密度试验及栽植深度试验,用方差分析及多重比较的方法来寻找穿龙薯蓣高产栽培技术。经过试验分析,最佳栽植密度为20cm×50cm,最适栽植深度为5cm～10cm。     

厚德食品集团发展战略及其实施方案

本文对厚德集团进行了SWOT分析,对厚德集团发展远景及战略目标进行了论证,对实施战略的关键因素及对策进行了深入剖析.     

大口径光学元件波前调制PSD模拟分析

 使用PSD作为大口径光学元件表面加工质量的评价参数，针对不同的波前调制进行了初步的模拟计算，得到了不同调制频率和不同调制深度情况下的PSD曲线变化情况。当调制频率不同时，PSD曲线的突变部分会发生相应的频移，调制频率高则突变发生在空间频率较高的频段，同时PSD峰值不变。相对应调制深度不同时，PSD曲线的突变部份峰值发生变化，调制深度大则峰值大，与此同时峰值出现的位置不会发生变化。计算和分析结果表明PSD分析结果能够在频率域反应出元件表面受到的不同程度的调制信息。     

喷动流化床射流穿透深度试验研究

提出射流穿透深度是表征喷动流化床煤气化过程中射流特性的重要参数.在300 mm×30mm×2 000 mm的喷动流化床煤气化炉冷态试验装置上,采用压力信号分析和快速摄像图像分析相结合的方法,系统地考察了喷动气速、喷口直径、物料特性、静止床高和流化气流率对射流穿透深度的影响.结果表明,射流穿透深度随喷动气速、喷口直径的增大而增大,随静止床高、物料密度、物料直径、流化气流率的增大而减小.另外,引入两相弗劳德数(Fr)、颗粒雷诺数(Rep)等无量纲参数,对试验结果进行多元回归分析,建立了喷动流化床射流穿透深度的关联式,该关联式全面考虑了各种影响因素,特别是静止床高和流化气流率的影响.关联式的预测值与本文及国内外其他一些研究者的试验值进行了比较,结果吻合得较好.     

Soil Erosion on a Slope without Vegetation： a Simulating Experiment on a Bare Land in Mt. Tanakami

0　IntroductionManystudieshavebeendoneonthesedimentdischargeinMt.Tanakami .Thosestudiesconcerntheamountofsedi mentsandfewdiscussionsabouttheprocessonly .Andthesedi mentyieldmechanismindevastatedslopeinMt.Tanakamiisnotfullyunderstood.Inordertorecordthewholeprocessofsoilero sionfromthebeginningofprecipitation ,totheendofsedimentmovement,asimulatingexperimentbyusingartificialrainiscon ducted .Basedonthisexperiment,andbyfurthercomparingwiththepreviousdataofsedimentsinthisarea,somebasicdataaboutc…     

钻井液在致密砂岩中裂缝的侵入深度模型

克深井区储层的孔隙结构与裂缝特征造成钻井过程中钻井液大量漏失,其中的固相颗粒会堵塞裂缝,使得部分生产井在完井后产量偏低甚至无产量,现场主要是通过酸压来解决这类问题。对于裂缝性气藏的酸压而言,需要知道钻井液在裂缝中的侵入深度变化,以便于设计施工参数,评价酸压效果。针对这一问题,根据牛顿流体在裂缝中的流动机理,裂缝宽度的变化以及裂缝壁面的滤失等,建立了钻井液在单一裂缝中的漏失动力模型,根据裂缝内钻井液压力的分布来定量描述钻井液的侵入深度,考虑并分析了该模型的侵入深度与侵入时间,压差和裂缝宽度之间的相互关系。最后,利用该模型计算了克深井区获得增产效果的酸压井中钻井液的侵入深度和酸液的侵入深度,通过增产井中二者之间的关系,从而间接证明了该模型。     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

Natural Zeolite for The Purification of Saline Groundwater and Irrigation Potential Analysis

Groundwater is one of the main sources of water for irrigation used worldwide. However, the application of the resource is threatened by the possibility of high saline levels, especially in low-lying coastal regions. Furthermore, the lack of readily accessible materials for successful treatment procedures makes the purification of such water a constant challenge. Based on the fact that natural zeolite is one of the easily accessible and relatively cheap filter materials, this study examined the potential use of high-salinity groundwater filtered by natural zeolite for irrigation. Zeolite-filled filters at two different depths (0.5 m and 1 m) were studied. The samples were collected from the low-lying areas of Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. The study observed that when the raw groundwater samples were exposed to the 0.5 m column depth, sodium (Na⁺) had the lowest removal efficiency at 40.2% and calcium (Ca²⁺) had the highest removal efficiency at 98.9%. On the other hand, magnesium (Mg²⁺) had the lowest removal efficiency, at about 61.2%, whereas potassium (K⁺) had up to about 99.7% removal efficiency from the 1 m column depth treatment system. Additionally, from the salinity hazard potential analysis, most of the samples fell within C4 (based on the electrical conductivity), which is a “very high salinity” class, and based on the quality it means the water cannot be directly applied for irrigation purposes. From the 0.5 m column depth, most of the samples fell within C3 (the “high salinity” class), and from the 1 m column depth most of the samples fell within C1 (“low salinity” class). The findings of this study offer some valuable insight into the prospective use of natural zeolite for the filtration of saline groundwater before its application for irrigation.     

渗透结晶型防水材料的防水机理试验

从微观上研究了CN2000B防水涂料的防水机理,通过扫描电镜试验和能谱分析的方法,对比分析了CN2000B防水涂料净浆、砂浆及渗透层的形貌、化学成分及其含量,然后根据元素含量的变化来推断该防水涂料在砂浆中的渗透深度.通过X衍射试验测出了该防水涂料渗入到砂浆中生成的晶体成分.试验结果表明：渗透深度随龄期的增长而逐渐增加,28 d龄期的渗透深度可达29.14 mm.该研究结果成功应用于对焦柳线石吉段隧道渗漏整治,可为今后的隧道渗漏整治提供借鉴.     

线绕式电容传感器原理及应用

本文论述了线绕式电容传感器工作原理及其结构，推导了相应公式；并将其应用于流体介质深度测量，得出了满意的结果。