16×0.8nm硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅设计

给出了更为合理的阵列波导光栅(AWG)的设计原则。在设计时兼顾了输出谱的非均匀性Lu和输出通道数N的要求,克服了设计中可能引起通道数N丢失和不考虑输出谱非均匀性Lu的缺点。用该方法设计了折射率差为0 75%和16×0 8nm的硅基二氧化硅AWG。采用广角有限差分束传播方法(FD BPM)对所设计的AWG进行了输出谱的模拟,得到了插损为 1.5dB、串扰为 48dB、通道非均匀性约为1dB的AWG,设计指标达到了商用要求。     

Predictions and experimental studies of the tail pipe noise of an automotive muffler using a one dimensional CFD model

The tail pipe noise from a commercial automotive muffler was studied experimentally and numerically under the condition of wide open throttle acceleration in the present research. The engine was accelerated from 1000 to 6000 rpm in 30 s at the warm up condition. The transient acoustic characteristics of its exhaust muffler were predicted using one dimensional computational fluid dynamics. To validate the results of the simulation, the transient acoustic characteristics of the exhaust muffler were measured in an anechoic chamber according to the Japanese Standard (JIS D 1616). It was found that the results of simulation are in good agreement with experimental results at the 2nd order of the engine rotational frequency. At the high order of engine speed, differences between the computational and experimental results exist in the high revolution range (from 5000 to 6000 rpm at the 4th order, and from 4200 to 6000 rpm at the 6th order). According to these results, the differences were caused by the flow noise which was not considered in the simulation. Based on the theory of one dimensional CFD model, a simplified model which can provide an acceptable accuracy and save more than 90% of execution time compared with the standard model was proposed for the optimization design to meet the demand of time to market.     

A study of time over threshold (TOT) technique for plastic scintillator counter

A new charge measurement method, time over threshold (TOT), has been used in some gas detectors lately. Here TOT is studied for TOF system, made of plastic scintillator counter, which can simplify the electronics of the system. The signal characteristics are measured and analyzed with a high quality oscilloscope, including noise, pedestal, signal amplitude, total charge, rise time and the correlation between them. The TOT and charge are related and can be fitted by some empirical formula. The charge measurement resolution by TOT is given and this will help the design of TOF electronics.     

Directivity calculation with experimental verification for a conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers

The radiation directivity of a complicated conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers is presented based on the boundary ＂element method. It includes the element directivity of each transducer, the natural beam pattern and the controlled beam pattern of the transducer array. At first, the boundary element model of the conformal array is built up, and then the boundary condition is exerted on the model according to the design and environment in which the transducer array is used, and the radiation directivity of the conformal array is calculated. An experiment has been done to measure the directivity in an anechoic water tank. The calculated and the experimental results are compared and analyzed. They are consistent to each other. It is shown that the boundary element method together with the detailed calculations is successful to simulate and predict the radiation directivity of an underwater acoustic transducer array.     

Fundamentals of optical design in rotating mirror cameras

The elementary optics of rotating-mirror high-speed cameras are analysed geometrically. The images in an off-axis scanning mirror are shown to lie on Pascal's limacon. The Miller principle by which shuttering is accomplished is described. A simple estimate of motion blurring is compared with the Rayleigh criterion.     

空间相机电控机箱的热设计及仿真分析

为了保证空间相机电控机箱在轨运行期间的工作温度满足使用要求,根据电控机箱的结构特点和导热路径,对电控机箱内部大功耗电子元器件进行了详细热控设计,解决了某些电子元器件发热量大、导热路径较长的问题。以某个典型元器件为例,进行了散热效果估算。最后应用有限元分析软件IDEAS-TMG建立了详细的电控机箱热分析有限元模型,根据电控机箱所处温度边界条件进行了稳态仿真分析,给出了电控机箱整体的热响应性能、印制线路板（PCB）及板上大功耗电子元器件的稳态温度分布云图,结果显示,PCB的温度为40.6～51.1℃,板上大功耗电子元器件的结温为46.3～62.5℃,均满足热控设计的指标要求。热分析结果表明电控机箱热设计合理可行,能够满足使用要求。     

采用树脂透镜的掌纹图像采集光学系统设计

为了获得高分辨率、高对比度和低畸变的掌纹图像,同时实现系统的轻量化和高性价比,本文基于全反射原理,采用树脂材料设计了一款由6片镜构成双远心光路的掌纹采集光学系统。树脂材料的选用减轻了光学系统的总重量;基于光的全反射原理的系统设计增强了掌纹图像的对比度;选择双远心光学结构,便于对倾斜物面所产生的梯形畸变进行矫正。对所设计光学系统的成像质量分析表明,该系统所有视场的光学传递函数（MTF）在Nyquist频率228 lp/mm处均达0.55以上,畸变〈0.14%。设计的光学系统可以采集120 mm×160 mm的手掌区域,实际手掌面上的分辨率达到500dpi,采集的掌纹图像分辨率达到8.0×106 pixel,满足了实际采集的要求。     

Load optimal design for a primary test stand facility based on a zero-dimensional load model

In order to couple the numerical simulation of a primary test stand driver with an optimal load design, a zero-dimensional wire array load model is designed based on the Saturn load model using PSPICE, which is an upgraded version of the Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE) designed by the ORCAD Corporation to perform circuit simulations. This paper calculates different load parameters and discusses factors influencing the driving current curve. With appropriate driving current curves chosen, further magneto-hydrodynamic calculations are carried out and discussed to provide the best results for experiments. The suggested optimal load parameters play an important role in experimental load design.     

超声波多普勒实验仪

基于多普勒效应原理,分别测得波源的频率和发生相对运动时观测到的频率即可分析出物体相对运动的速度.实验仪以单片机为测控系统核心实现超声波多普勒效应演示实验及速度测量并提供了具体的设计方案与实验结果.同时单片机赋予了仪器以软件为核心的技术特点,具有重塑性与可扩展性.