A STUDY ON THE PLEISTOCENE STRATA AND THEIR DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE SONGLIAO PLAIN OF NORTHEAST CHINA

This paper deals with the Pleistocene strata and their depositional environment on theSongliao Plain of Northeast China by applying determinative and analytic techniques of spore-pollen, magnetic stratigraphy, clay minerals, isotopic dating, sedimentary facies, etc. Resultsshow that the underlying sand gravel layer below 75-80 m in depth in the central plain belongsto the alluvial-lacustrine deposits with a time range of 2.48-1.87 Ma, known as the lowerlimit of the Quaternary. As to the massive clay layer, its lower part, 40-30 m thick, belongsto the middle late period of the early Pleistocene, ranging from 2.01-0.73 Ma, while its upperpart, 25-21 m thick, belongs to the middle Pleistocene, ranging from 0.73-20 Ma, with amean sedimentation rate of 3-4 mm/1000a under the big lake, long-range gentle and steadydepositional environment.     

东营凹陷不同沉积层序的输导体系结构特征

针对东营凹陷的地质特征,利用输导体系综合研究方法,分析了盆地输导体系的构成,发现东营凹陷不同沉积层序在输导体系结构特征上存在差异性:①深部沉积层序(Ek-Es4)输导特征主要表现为砂体侧向复式输导.边缘带输导体系要素主要为砂体,且以侧向输导为主,在深部层序中属于主要输导体系.洼槽带输导体系要素单一,为断裂垂向单一输导,在深部层序中属于次要输导体系.②中浅部沉积层序(Es3-Ed)的砂体、断裂在盆地中都十分发育,输导体系类型多样,包括断裂-不整合型、砂体-断阶型、网毯式-断裂型、简单砂体-断裂型、阶梯型及不整合型输导体系,输导特征主要表现为砂体-断裂多向复式输导.③从深部沉积层序到中浅部沉积层序,输导方向变多,输导特征总体上由简单输导向复式输导逐渐变化.     

塔里木盆地志留系成藏条件与勘探方向探讨

志留系是塔里木盆地油气勘探的重要目的层系之一,主要为一套滨岸或潮坪、滨外陆棚相沉积,在沙雅隆起、北部坳陷和塔中低凸起均有较广泛的分布,其沉积中心位于满加尔坳陷的草1井区,自西向东、自南向北地层由薄变厚,岩性由粗变细,泥岩颜色由紫变灰,笔石化石增多.志留系自下而上分为4个岩性段,下砂岩段是盆地内著名的沥青砂分布层位,构成三套储盖组合.志留系具有近源聚集油气的优越条件、良好的储集岩发育背景、多种圈闭类型和多期成藏的特征.志留系油气勘探的主攻领域应在轮南地区、环哈拉哈塘周缘地区、塔河油田南部、孔雀河斜坡、塔中隆起北斜坡以及巴楚隆起南缘地区.加强海西期古构造研究,寻找海西期以前形成的型圈闭是志留系大中型油气藏勘探的方向.     

吴堡地区侏罗系延10油层组成藏控制因素

通过对吴堡地区延安组延10层的研究,弄清油藏富集规律和储层的控制因素,为区域勘探和后期注水开发指明方向,从而推进勘探开发的步伐,在提高经济效益的同时探索勘探思路、方法及技术,为实现油气勘探突破提供技术支持。运用沉积岩石学和层序地层学的理论体系,根据野外露头剖面、单井测井相分析及现场岩心观察等,结合延10油层组的岩性特征、测井相特征、沉积构造和沉积相特征等多种手段,识别出沉积相和沉积体系的平面展布规律。研究认为吴堡地区延10为辫状河沉积,主要发育河床滞留沉积、河道砂坝沉积微相,河道边部发育河漫滩亚相。结合沉积相带分布和砂体展布规律、储集层特征和顶面构造等方面进行分析研究,明确吴堡地区延10油层组的主要控制因素。     

大牛地气田东北地区山西组-下石盒子组沉积特征及发育模式

综合运用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井相分析等多种手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田东北地区山西组-下石盒子组沉积相进行了系统研究.结果表明,大牛地气田东北地区山西组-下石盒子组发育了辫状河三角洲体系,三角洲平原亚相发育,主要沉积微相有辫状分流河道、天然堤、洪泛平原、平原沼泽和分流间滩等.在相分析的基础上,进一步研究了区内沉积微相的平面展布特征及其演化规律,认为区内山1期为近海湖泊辫状河三角洲,到山2期以后演化为内陆湖泊三角洲.建立了大牛地气田东北地区山西期-石盒子期的沉积发育模式.     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.     

河南永城地区上古生界沉积体系及其演化规律分析

河南永城地区的上古生界地层包括上石炭统太原组,下二叠统山西组、下石盒子组,上二叠统上石盒组、石千峰组,地层总厚度大于2000m,是在陆表海背景上发育起来的一套滨浅海及海陆交互相沉积。其中,太原组——山西组下段为浅海——潮坪体系沉积;山西组上段——上石盒子组为三角洲体系沉积;石千峰组是废弃三角洲平原上发育的滨岸沙丘体系沉积。尽管太原组、山西组及下石盒子组均有煤层发育,但山西组上、下段分界部位这一由浅海——潮坪体系转化为三角洲体系的特殊时期构成本区最有利的聚煤期。     

对运用瓦尔特相律中的某些问题的讨论

瓦尔特相律不可随便套用－ 该相律明显不适用于有大沉积间断的情况－ 当沉积环境在时空上出现突变或随时间推移发生重大变化时，不适宜于用单个的静态模式，而适宜于用动态模式或多个静态模式的组合来表示相的时空关系，进行相解释和建立相关系时应排除各种因素的干扰－ 参５－