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61.
Devin Kilminster David Allingham Alistair Mees 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2002,54(1):224-233
Knowing a probability density (ideally, an invariant density) for the trajectories of a dynamical system allows many significant estimates to be made, from the well-known dynamical invariants such as Lyapunov exponents and mutual information to conditional probabilities which are potentially more suitable for prediction than the single number produced by most predictors. Densities on typical attractors have properties, such as singularity with respect to Lebesgue measure, which make standard density estimators less useful than one would hope. In this paper we present a new method of estimating densities which can smooth in a way that tends to preserve fractal structure down to some level, and that also maintains invariance. We demonstrate with applications to real and artificial data. 相似文献
62.
《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2007,(6)
Five polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) with the base explosive ε-CL-20 (hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzi- tane), the most important high energy density compound (HEDC), and five polymer binders (Estane 5703, GAP, HTPB, PEG, and F2314) were constructed. Molecular dynamics (MD) method was employed to investigate their binding energies (Ebind), compatibility, safety, mechanical properties, and energetic properties. The information and rules were reported for choosing better binders and guiding formula- tion design of high energy density material (HEDM). According to the calculated binding energies, the ordering of compatibility and stability of the five PBXs was predicted as ε-CL-20/PEG > ε-CL-20/ Estane5703 ≈ε-CL-20/GAP > ε-CL-20/HTPB > ε-CL-20/F2314. By pair correlation function g(r) analyses, hydrogen bonds and vdw are found to be the main interactions between the two components. The elasticity and isotropy of PBXs based ε-CL-20 can be obviously improved more than pure ε-CL-20 crystal. It is not by changing the molecular structures of ε-CL-20 for each binder to affect the sensitivity. The safety and energetic properties of these PBXs are mainly influenced by the thermal capability (C°p) and density (ρ) of binders, respectively. 相似文献
63.
关于矩阵和算子迹的一组不等式 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
周其生 《数学的实践与认识》2006,36(3):252-256
给出关于半正定矩阵迹和正算子迹的一组不等式,得到与邱贤忠关于实数的不等式的类似结果. 相似文献
64.
关于矩阵条件数的一些结论 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
陈德辉 《华东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(3)
本文讨论了一些矩阵范数达到极小的充要条件,其主要结果如下:1.设?为m×n实矩阵,且具有n个线性无关的列,则求?广义逆谱条件数等于1的充要条件为?=cI,其中c为正常数.2.设?为n阶非异实矩阵,则矩阵A的求逆p-范数条件数等于1的充要条件为A=cpσ,其中c为正常数,σ是置换阵,其对角元都等于 1或-1.3.设?为n阶非异实矩阵,则矩阵4的求逆F-范数条件数等于1的充要条件为?=cU,其中c为正常数,U为正交阵. 相似文献
65.
66.
Pearson-χ~2距离的若干性质 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
李开灿 《数学的实践与认识》2003,33(1):49-53
本文对数理统计中常用的 Pearson- χ2距离的分析特性进行了讨论 ,得到了这一距离的一些解析性质 ,最后我们还给出了几个常用距离的关系 . 相似文献
67.
68.
In this paper, three new direct Mutually Orthogonal Latin Squares (MOLS) constructions are presented for 7 MOLS(24), 7 MOLS(75) and 8 MOLS(36); then using recursive methods, several new constructions for 7 and 8 MOLS are obtained. These reduce the largest value for which 7 MOLS are unknown from 780 to 570, and the largest odd value for which 8 MOLS are unknown from 1935 to 419. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
69.
Whilst the space volume of muffler in noise control system is often constrained for maintenance in practical engineering work, the maximization on muffler’s performance becomes important and essential. In this paper, a novel approach genetic algorithms (GAs) based on the principles of natural biological evolution will be used to tackle this optimization of muffler design [M. Mitchell, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996]. Here, the shape optimization of multi-segments muffler coupled with the GA searching technique is presented. The techniques of binary genetic algorithms (BGA) together with the commercial MATLAB package [G. Lindfield, J. Penny, Numerical Method Using Matlab, second ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2000] are applied in GA searching. In addition, a numerical case of pure tone elimination with 2-5 segments on muffler is introduced and fully discussed. To achieve the best optimization in GA, several GA parameters are on trial in various values. Results show that the GA operators, including crossover mutation and elitism, are essential in accuracy. Consequently, results verify that the optimal sound transmission loss at the designed frequency of 500 Hz is exactly maximized. The GA optimization on multi-segments muffler proposed in this study surely provides a quick and correct approach. 相似文献
70.
Qinghai Wang 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(1):143-146
This paper investigates finite-dimensional PT-symmetric Hamiltonians. It is shown here that there are two ways to extend real symmetric Hamiltonians into the complex domain: (i) The usual approach is to generalize such Hamiltonians to include complex Hermitian Hamiltonians. (ii) Alternatively, one can generalize real symmetric Hamiltonians to include complex PT-symmetric Hamiltonians. In the first approach the spectrum remains real, while in the second approach the spectrum remains real if the PT symmetry is not broken. Both generalizations give a consistent theory of quantum mechanics, but if D>2, a D-dimensional Hermitian matrix Hamiltonian has more arbitrary parameters than a D-dimensional PT-symmetric matrix Hamiltonian. 相似文献