Spread of a catalytic branching random walk on a multidimensional lattice

For a supercritical catalytic branching random walk on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$, $d\in \mathbb{N}$, with an arbitrary finite catalysts set we study the spread of particles population as time grows to infinity. It is shown that in the result of the proper normalization of the particles positions in the limit there are a.s. no particles outside the closed convex surface in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$ which we call the propagation front and, under condition of infinite number of visits of the catalysts set, a.s. there exist particles on the propagation front. We also demonstrate that the propagation front is asymptotically densely populated and derive its alternative representation.     

Maluta's coefficient in Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces equipped with the Orlicz norm

Maluta's coefficient of Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces equipped with the Orlicz norm is calculated. A sufficient condition for the Schur property of these spaces is given.

     

A GaAs–InGaAs optoelectronic switch with multiple operation states

An optoelectronic switch with both n- and p-type delta-doped (-doped) quantum wells was investigated. The -doped structures formed potential wells for the carrier accumulation and potential barriers for the carrier injection. Being possessed of -doped sheets with different doping levels, the potential barriers were sequentially collapsed to produce a double negative-differential-resistance (NDR) phenomenon in the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of the device, due to the carrier accumulation in the potential wells. The device also showed an optical function related to the barrier heights controllable by incident light.     

Experimental investigation on the flame front resistance of gas channel growth with melt formation in iron ore sinter beds

The resistance of the flame front within the solid bed constitutes a fundamental and crucial area in porous bed combustion as the flame front propagation is highly related to the productivity and product quality. This paper focuses on the iron ore sintering, a thermal agglomeration process in steel mills. The results from a detailed experimental study of the pilot-scale pot tests under the conditions of a wide range of fuel rate are presented. The primary objective is to provide better understanding of the growth of gas channels relating to melt formation in the flame front and its resistance to flow. The sintering bed was divided into several zones based on the temperature profile and component distribution. Even though there is a continuous one-to-one replacement of humidified zone with porous sintered zone, a constant air flow rate during sintering could be obtained, indicating the ～100?mm high-temperature zone has a controlling effect on sintering bed permeability. The specific pressure drop value in high-temperature zone increases from ～3?kPa in upper bed to ～7?kPa in bottom bed, which varies with the bed temperature and structure properties. Both the green bed and sintered bed were scanned by X-ray computed tomography, the reconstruction and image analysis showed that the sintered bed has large gas channels and many more closed pores due to solid-melt-gas coalescence. More melt is generated when the heat is accumulated along the bed or input higher coke content, showing a propensity to suppress the gas channel growth and amplify the mismatch of gas transportation along the bed. Higher coke rate leads to a higher resistance in flame front, resulting in a slower flame front speed. These results are aimed to provide quantitative validation for improvements of a numerical sintering model in a future work.     

《共同纲领》与新中国的不成文宪法（1949−1954）

统一战线与政治协商会议各有各的历史传统,它们是在1948−1949年新的政治协商会议筹备过程中逐步被认知并结合起来的,从而使得统一战线获得政治协商会议这种组织形式,而政治协商会议也因此获得了新的基础与性质。中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议具有双重属性,既作为统一战线的组织形式,又作为全国人民代表大会的临时代行机关,这种双重属性决定了“三大文件”不同的性质与功能。《政协组织法》和《共同纲领》本质上是党派间的政治合意,是政协作为统一战线组织形式的自我立法,《政府组织法》建构了中央人民政府,在内容上更接近于现代成文宪法,是政协第一届全体会议作为全国人民代表大会临时代行机关的政治决断。“三大文件”虽然具有不同的属性和功能,但共同构成中华人民共和国成立的法权基础,成为1949−1954年间中国的“不成文宪法”。     

高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型多目标优化设计研究

高超声速飞行器正向着速域更宽、空域更广、航程更远的方向发展.因而对于现代高超声速飞行器的设计而言,除了保证高超声速的性能外,还必须兼顾满足工程需求的亚声速、跨声速、超声速特性.文章对薄翼型在不同速域下的流动机理进行分析,总结了不同速域下翼型增升减阻的设计准则,然后采用RANS方程流动求解器,结合基于Kriging模型的代理优化算法,开展了高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型的优化设计研究.首先,以NACA64A-204翼型为基准翼型,采用线性加权法进行了考虑亚、跨和高超声速气动特性的多轮次宽速域翼型优化设计研究,得到了一种宽速域性能得到改善的新翼型.然后,以优化得到的新翼型为原始翼型,开展多目标优化设计,获得了宽速域翼型两目标和三目标的Pareto最优化解集.