首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1343篇
  免费   100篇
  国内免费   74篇
化学   91篇
晶体学   2篇
力学   166篇
综合类   9篇
数学   249篇
物理学   264篇
综合类   736篇
  2024年   4篇
  2023年   10篇
  2022年   22篇
  2021年   19篇
  2020年   36篇
  2019年   34篇
  2018年   30篇
  2017年   54篇
  2016年   40篇
  2015年   36篇
  2014年   62篇
  2013年   63篇
  2012年   73篇
  2011年   81篇
  2010年   72篇
  2009年   61篇
  2008年   61篇
  2007年   73篇
  2006年   69篇
  2005年   92篇
  2004年   82篇
  2003年   46篇
  2002年   54篇
  2001年   52篇
  2000年   45篇
  1999年   36篇
  1998年   29篇
  1997年   30篇
  1996年   27篇
  1995年   23篇
  1994年   22篇
  1993年   11篇
  1992年   14篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   9篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   8篇
  1986年   3篇
  1985年   2篇
  1984年   1篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   3篇
排序方式: 共有1517条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
In this paper, we theoretically study the effects of doping concentration NDand an external electric field on the intersubband transitions in InxAl(1-x)N/InyGa(1-y)N single quantum well by solving the Schr¨odinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. Obtained results including transition energies, the band structure, and the optical absorption have been discussed. The lowest three intersubband transitions(E2- E1),(E3- E1), and(E3- E2) are calculated as functions of doping concentration ND. By increasing the doping concentration ND, the depletion effect can be reduced, and the ionized electrons will compensate the internal electric field which results from the spontaneous polarization. Our results show that an optimum concentration NDexists for which the transition 0.8 eV(1.55 μm) is carried out. Finally, the dependence of the optical absorption α13(ω) on the external electric field and doping concentration is studied. The maximum of the optical absorption can be red-shifted or blue-shifted through varying the doping concentration and the external electric field. The obtained results can be used for designing optical fiber telecommunications operating at 1.55 μm.  相似文献   
32.
In this paper, we theoretically study the effects of doping concentration ND and an external electric field on the intersubband transitions in InxAl(l-x)N/InyGa(l-y)N single quantum well by solving the Schrodinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. Obtained results including transition energies, the band structure, and the optical absorption have been discussed. The lowest three intersubband transitions (E2 -El), (E3 -El), and (E3 -E2) are calculated as functions of doping concentration ND. By increasing the doping concentration ND, the depletion effect can be reduced, and the ionized electrons will compensate the internal electric field which results from the spontaneous polarization. Our results show that an optimum concentration ND exists for which the transition 0.8 eV (1.55 μm) is carried out. Finally, the dependence of the optical absorption α13(ω) on the external electric field and doping concentration is studied. The maximum of the optical absorption can be red-shifted or blue-shifted through varying the doping concentration and the external electric field. The obtained results can be used for designing optical fiber telecommunications operating at 1.55 μm.  相似文献   
33.
We investigate a two-component gene network model, originally used to describe the spatiotemporal patterning of the gene products in early Drosophila development. By considering a particular mode of interaction between the two gene products, denoted proteins A and B, we find both stable stationary and time-oscillatory fronts can occur in the reaction-diffusion system. We reduce the system by replacing B with its spatial average (shadow system) and assume an abrupt “on-and-off” switch for the genes. In doing so, explicit formula are obtained for all steady-state solutions and their linear eigenvalues. Using the diffusion of A,Da, and the basal production rate, r, as bifurcation parameters, we explore ranges in which a monotone, stationary front is stable, and show it can lose stability through a Hopf bifurcation, giving rise to oscillatory fronts. We also discuss the existence and stability of steady-state and time-oscillatory solutions with multiple extrema. An intuitive explanation for the occurrence of stable stationary and oscillatory front solutions is provided based on the behavior of A in the absence of B and the opposite regulation between A and B. Such behavior is also interpreted in terms of the biological parameters in the model, including those governing the connection of the gene network.  相似文献   
34.
A technique capable of focusing and bending electromagnetic (EM) waves through plasmonic gratings with equally spaced alternately tapered slits has been introduced. Phase resonances are observed in the optical response of transmission gratings, and the EM wave passes through the tuning slits in the form of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and obtains the required phase retardation to focus at the focal plane. The bending effect is achieved by constructing an asymmetric phase front which results from the tapered slits and gradient refractive index (GRIN) distribution of the dielectric material. Rigorous electromagnetic analysis by using the two-dimensional (2D) finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is employed to verify our proposed designs. When the EM waves are incident at an angle on the optical axis, the beam splitting effect can also be achieved. These index-modulated slits are demonstrated to have unique advantages in beam manipulation compared with the width-modulated ones. In combination with previous studies, it is expected that our results could lead to the realization of ootimum designs for plasmonic nanolenses.  相似文献   
35.
测量噪声对波前重构精度的影响   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 Hartmann-Shack波前传感器斜率测量误差是自适应光学系统中影响波前重构精度的一个主要误差来源。针对模式法波前重构算法,推导出了普遍适用的模式法波前重构误差传递系数计算公式;利用61单元自适应光学系统中的Hartmann-Shack波前传感器测量的斜率数据,验证了模式法波前重构误差传递系数计算公式的正确性。  相似文献   
36.
针对汽车前端框架的结构和工况特点,建立基于Hyperworks的有限元模型,运用带权重的折衷规划法定义综合目标函数来进行多目标拓扑优化,通过灰色关联法和层次分析法分别计算静态多工况下柔度的权重以及动态低阶频率的权重.结果表明:优化后的汽车前端框架最大变形、最大应力分别降低了21.67%、34.39%;第一阶模态提高了1...  相似文献   
37.
将精细积分边界元法和界面追踪法相结合求解相变问题。因为边界元法只需要将待求解空间域的边界离散,方便连续追踪移动界面位置和重构网格,所以边界元法适合应用于移动边界问题的模拟。首先,利用精细积分边界元法在固相区域和液相区域分别求解相应的瞬态热传导控制方程,从而求得温度场和边界热流密度。然后,根据固-液相变界面上的能量平衡方程,利用热流密度求得相变界面的移动速度,再采用界面追踪法预测移动相变界面的位置变化。最后,给出了几个数值算例,并通过与参考解的对比验证本文方法的准确性。  相似文献   
38.
对襟服饰作为中国传统的服饰形制之一,在中国服饰史上占有重要地位。从目前的文物资料来看,早在商代就有对襟服饰,另外,在楚墓也发现了对襟服饰的实物。商楚时期可看作是对襟服饰的萌芽期。随后经汉、魏晋南北朝、隋,对襟服饰得到进一步发展。到唐宋时期,在各类绘画作品上,可发现大量穿着对襟服饰的人物形象,穿着对象广泛,款式多样,对襟服饰得到普及。  相似文献   
39.
从视频图像监控系统的前端、监控中心、监控点的分布等方面,对新余高等专科学校新校区视频图像监控系统进行了方案设计。  相似文献   
40.
飞秒光参量放大中三波群速失配的补偿   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
为了消除群速失配对参量放大的不利影响,描述了利用脉冲波面倾斜与非共线相位匹配相结 合,完全补偿飞秒光参量放大(OPA)中三波群速失配的新方法.计算了在BBOⅠ类、Ⅱ类相 位匹配条件下, 三波实现群速匹配时,相位匹配角、脉冲波面倾斜角以及非共线角随信号 光波长的变化.并分析了三波群速匹配对空间走离长度、参量增益和参量带宽的影响.结果表 明,在BBOⅠ类、Ⅱ类相位匹配条件下,利用该方法均能实现飞秒OPA连续调谐时三波的群速 匹配,从而大大增加了三波的有效互作用长度,为能够获得高增益,窄脉宽的参量光脉冲提 供了理论依据和指导. 关键词: 群速匹配 脉冲波面倾斜 非共线相位匹配 飞秒光参量放大  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号