具脱层的正交各向异性梁-板的屈曲分析

根据非线性理论,假定脱层为贯穿梁幅的一维脱层,且脱层位置任意,建立了轴向压力作用下含脱层的正交各向异性梁－板的非线性控制方程,对结构进行了分区处理,通过使控制方程适当线性化,利用脱层前缘的连续性条件、平衡条件及相容条件,导出了夹支边界情况下的具脱层的正交各向异性梁－板关于屈曲荷载的无量纲化的特征方程,确定了临界压力荷载,并讨论了脱层尺寸及位置对临界荷载的影响。     

Mathematical modeling of delamination and nonmonotone friction problems by hemivariational inequalities

The paper deals with approximations and the numerical realization of a class of hemivariational inequalities used for modeling of delamination and nonmonotone friction problems. Assumptions guaranteeing convergence of discrete models are verified and numerical results of several model examples computed by a nonsmooth variant of Newton method are presented.The research was realized in the frame of the bilateral cooperation between Charles University, Prague and Aristotle University, Thessaloniki. The second author also acknowledges the support of the grant no. IAA1075402 of the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and MSM 113200007.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

Delamination of Organically Modified Layered Filler via Solid‐State Processing

Summary: Solid‐state processing for the preparation of poly(p‐phenylenesulfide) (PPS‐) based nano‐composites having finely dispersed layered fillers was conducted. The mixture of PPS and organically modified layered filler (OMLF) (95/5 wt./wt.) was subjected to the processing using thermostated hot‐press at 150 °C, below T_m of PPS (i.e., PPS is still at the solid‐state), and applying pressures of 33 MPa for 30 s. The mixture exhibited disorder and delaminated layer structure with the thickness of 10–20 nm into the PPS matrix. In contrast, a nano‐composite prepared by melt compounding at 300 °C for 3 min showed large stacked silicate layers in the PPS matrix. The processing led to delamination of the silicate layers and attained the discrete dispersion.

TEM bright field image and FFT spectrum of a solid‐state processed PPS nano‐composite.     

分布式工程数据库系统中事务管理机制相关技术的研究

从分布式工程设计事务环境和事务管理特点出发,给出一种分布式工程数据库系统（DEDBS）事务管理子系统的体系结构,提出一种适用于DEDBS中的事务两阶段提交协议,介绍两种支持工程设计事务的并发控制方法;基于20L的扩充分层封锁模型的并发控制方法和改进的乐观并行控制方法。     

弹性体表面分层压缩失稳问题的数学弹性力学解

采用数学弹性力学的稳定平衡方程并结合富氏积分变换的方法研究了含表面平行裂纹的弹性体在压缩载荷下的表面分层失稳问题。导出了一级显式的精确齐次奇异积分方程组,然后.通过Gauss-Chebyshev积分公式,得到一组齐次代数方程组,从而求出临界压缩载荷。并将结果与经典的材料力学梁板稳定的研究方法所得结果进行了比较,指出经典方法误差太大而不适于求解此问题。最后,利用数学弹性力学解求出的等效弹性支承常数给出一个简单精确的临界压缩载荷计算公式。     

Stress and Moisture Effects on Thin Film Buckling Delamination

Deposition processes control the properties of thin films; they can also introduce high residual stresses, which can be relieved by delamination and fracture. Tungsten films with high 1–2 GPa compressive residual stresses were sputter deposited on top of thin (below 100 nm) copper and diamond-like carbon (DLC) films. Highly stressed films store large amounts of strain energy. When the strain energy release rate exceeds the films' interfacial toughness, delamination occurs. Compressive residual stresses cause film buckling and debonding, forming open channels. Profiles of the buckling delaminations were used to calculate the films' interfacial toughness and then were compared to the adhesion results obtained from the superlayer indentation test. Tests were conducted in both dry and wet environments and a significant drop in film adhesion, up to 100 times was noticed due to the presence of moisture at the film/substrate interface.     

二氧化锰纳米层的制备及电容性能研究

以Mn(NO3)2、Na OH和H2O2为原料,采用水热技术制备了Na型层状氧化锰(Na-Mn O2)。通过离子交换反应对NaMn O2进行了剥离,得到了氧化锰纳米层胶体分散液。将氧化锰纳米层分散液冷冻干燥后得到了氧化锰重组物(ERMn O2)。通过XRD、SEM和AFM对制备试样进行了分析表征。电化学测试结果表明,在1.0 mol·L-1Na2SO4水溶液中,当电流密度为0.25 A·g-1时,ERMn O2的质量比电容高达117 F·g-1远远高于其前驱物Na-Mn O2的比电容(79 F·g-1),并且表现出相似的循环稳定性。     

预制孔对碳纤维复合材料钻削分层的影响

碳纤维材料钻削加工时会产生很多难以克服的缺陷,其中分层缺陷与钻削时产生的轴向力密切相关。本文以碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料为研究对象,观察不同预制孔直径对轴向力的影响。实验结果表明钻头横刃引起的轴向力占全部轴向力50%左右;采用预制孔工艺可显著减少分层缺陷;2 mm直径的预制孔比1 mm更能有效抑制分层缺陷。     

缝纫对复合材料层合板分层屈曲的影响

基于包含若干分层的缝纫复合材料层合板在面内压缩载荷作用下发生屈曲破坏的机理,即厚度方向上的缝纫线被拉断,把缝纫线的极限伸长率作为层合板屈曲破坏的控制参数,采用能量的方法建立了用于预测缝纫复合材料层合板屈曲强度的理论模型.采用最小势能原理计算了缝纫及未缝纫复合材料层合板的屈曲强度.在此基础上,定义一个缝纫增强比,用一个算例证明了缝纫复合材料层合板较未缝纫复合材料层合板有更高的屈曲强度.研究了缝纫参数(包括缝纫线直径,缝纫针距和行距)对缝纫复合材料层合板屈曲强度的影响.     

碳纤维增强复合材料螺旋铣孔的临界轴向力模型

通过分析碳纤维增强复合材料螺旋铣制孔过程的分层机理,提出一种基于经典板壳理论的用于解析复合材料螺旋铣孔出口分层的临界轴向力模型.模型分析表明,螺旋铣孔过程剩余的未切削材料厚度是影响材料出口分层的重要因素;随着未切削材料厚度的减小,材料发生出口分层的概率增加.开展了复合材料螺旋铣孔实验研究,结果显示,模型轴向力临界值最大偏差为13.48%.全因子实验结果显示,轴向力随着主轴转速的增加而降低,随每齿进给量的增加而增加,随每转轴向切深的增加而增加;刀具磨损与轴向力大小呈线性关系,当每齿进给量为0.02mm/齿、主轴转速为6000r/min、每转轴向切深为0.1mm/r时材料所受轴向力最小.