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排序方式: 共有275条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
The purpose of this paper is to review the mechanisms and available theoretical methods for modeling the strength and failure of thin film/substrate systems 相似文献
2.
A. C. Orifici R. S. Thomson R. Degenhardt C. Bisagni J. Bayandor 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2007,43(1):9-28
Analysing the collapse of skin-stiffened structures requires capturing the critical phenomenon of skin-stiffener separation,
which can be considered analogous to interlaminar cracking. This paper presents the development of a numerical approach for
simulating the propagation of interlaminar cracks in composite structures. A degradation methodology was introduced in MSC.Marc,
which involved the modelling of a structure with shell layers connected by user-defined multiple-point constraints (MPCs).
User subroutines were written that employ the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) to determine the onset of crack growth
and modify the properties of the user-defined MPCs to simulate crack propagation. Methodologies for the release of failing
MPCs are presented and are discussed with reference to the VCCT assumption of self-similar crack growth. The numerical results
obtained by using the release methodologies are then compared with experimental data for a double-cantilever beam specimen.
Based on this comparison, recommendations for the future development of the degradation model are made, especially with reference
to developing an approach for the collapse analysis of fuselage-representative structures.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 15–42, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
3.
Valérie Chevalier-Billosta Jean-Paul Joseleau Alain Cochaux Katia Ruel 《Cellulose (London, England)》2007,14(2):141-152
The composition and ultrastructural arrangement of cell wall polymers in wood fibres have determining influence on the properties
of wood derived materials. It is therefore important to improve our understanding of the relationship between fibres organisation,
the modifications induced by pulping treatments, and the resulting paper sheet mechanical properties. The different treatments
to which fibres are subjected during the manufacturing of pulps and papers induce morphological and micro-structural alterations
due to the removal of wall constituents and of microfibrillar elements. The impact of pulping processes on fibres was investigated
at the ultrastructural scale of transmission electron microscopy. Particular attention was given to the effects of beating
in refiners at various intensities on the ultrastructure of fibres. The most characteristic effects consisted of delaminations,
microfibril disorganisation, and even fractures, of varying importance depending on the intensity of the mechanical refining.
The consequences of internal alterations and surface modifications of the fibres were examined in relation to the paper sheet
mechanical properties. Correlations between the type of alteration observed in the fibres and its possible impact on a given
paper mechanical property are suggested. With similar approaches, the effects of drying and recycling were studied. 相似文献
4.
利用专门设计的厚度方向缺口四点弯曲试样,结合相应的弹塑性有限元计算结果,在液氮温度下测取了一种海洋平台用钢的6种微观组织分层面上的解理断裂应力σ*f.结果显示,均匀细小的铁素体+贝氏体组织具有比铁素体+带状珠光体为高的σ*f值.对于同一终轧温度,轧后冷速愈高,其得到的微观组织之σ*f值愈高.而对于同一轧后冷却制度,则终轧于Ar3与再结晶停止温度之间者其得到的微观组织具有最高的σ*f值.讨论了各微观组织组成相的作用 相似文献
5.
含分层损伤复合材料层合板非线性热弹性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
应用含分层损伤复合材料层合板的高阶理论精化有限元模型,对「0/90」s对称正交铺设层合板在热成型过程中的热变形及残余应力进行了非线性热弹性分析,考虑了材料弹性性能和热性质依赖于温度变化的影响,得到一些对工程应用有参考意义的结果。 相似文献
6.
以尿素为沉淀剂,正丁醇/水混合液为溶剂,采用水热法直接合成层状双金属氢氧化物ZnAl-NO3-LDHs。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和元素分析(CHN)等对所得样品进行表征,证明在尿素存在条件下,NO3-进入LDHs层间;XRD、SEM结果和丁达尔现象显示所得NO3-LDHs可在甲酰胺溶液中剥离。对尿素存在条件下形成NO3-LDH而非CO3-LDH的机理进行了探讨。以氯化盐和硫酸盐为原料,采用本文方法成功合成了Cl-LDH和SO4-LDH,此研究结果可为制备不同阴离子插层的LDHs提供一种简单直接的方法。 相似文献
7.
基于板的小挠度理论以及热屈曲分析的ANSYS有限元法,考虑横向纤维搭桥的作用,对矩形薄板的脱层热屈曲进行数值模拟.有限元分析结果表明,随着纤维搭桥刚度的提高,热屈曲的临界屈曲温度随之增大,脱层屈曲区域逐渐减小.通过数值模拟的结果,能为工程结构中热屈曲问题提供参考. 相似文献
8.
The recent development of X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) instrumentation with spatial resolution down to several microns has advanced the capability of elemental and chemical state imaging. XPS imaging analysis has been applied in understanding the delamination problems of siloxane coatings on polymethyl‐methacrylate (PMMA) polymer. It was found that delamination occurred by interfacial failure, and the coating suffered complete delamination from a PMMA substrate. This example offered an opportunity for the investigation of X‐ray damage on polymers encountered in XPS imaging analysis. This paper also demonstrated how to construct a constrained peak model with the aid of chemical knowledge and supporting evidence of the sample. Monte Carlo error analysis was used to determine the validity of the peak fit models used. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
The axisymmetric buckling (delamination) of a circular disk (plate) with a penny-shaped crack is analyzed using a continuum
model, piecewise-homogeneous model, and the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability. The FEM is used. The analysis
is carried out using various singular and ordinary finite elements. The numerical results obtained indicate that it is not
necessary to use singular finite elements to solve the problem
Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 9, pp. 120–129, September 2007. 相似文献
10.
用能量法求解了绑结层合板和编织层合板等3D复合材料中有纤维搭桥的椭圆搭桥的椭圆形表面脱层的屈曲问题,搭桥纤维被视为连续分布于脱层表面,可提供人与脱层屈曲挠度成正比的恢复力的线性弹簧,通过假定合理的屈曲模态,得到了满意的结果,算例表明,纤维搭桥对提高临界屈曲载荷的作用十分明显,随着纤维搭桥弹性系数的增大,临界屈曲载荷迅速提高,椭圆长轴的长度增大时,临界屈曲载荷减小并逐渐收敛。 相似文献