粗糙集理论的扩展模型研究

在传统的粗糙集模型和相容粗糙集模型基础上，通过松弛对象之间的不可分辨和相容性条件，给出了一种新的基于和谐关系的粗糙集模型．在新的模型中，α-和谐关系在论域里导出一个嵌套的等价关系序列．分析了α在不同的取值区间时，和谐关系的粗糙性与信息熵间的关系．给出一个具体的实例对新的模型加以解释说明．     

一种高性能的双二次型有源带通滤波器的研制

本文我们重点介绍了一种实用的双二次型高性能椭圆函数有源带通滤波器的设计方法,详细介绍了该滤波器的设计步骤及阻容元件的参数计算,并对设计出的电路用计算机进行模拟仿真和容差分析。最终制造出达到设计预期要求的高性能有源带通滤波器电路。     

胶质细胞在吗啡耐受中的作用

随着对神经系统研究的不断深入，胶质细胞越来越受到人们的重视。本文就胶质细胞在吗啡中的作用作一综述，主要包括胶质细胞的激活，细胞内的信号转导及分泌的细胞因子三个方面。     

经砷诱导人肝细胞L02获得砷耐受性的研究

砷是自然界普遍存在的毒性较强的类金属元素。几乎所有生物在进化中都产生了对砷毒性的耐受性。生物体对砷的耐受机制受到广泛关注。本实验采用低剂量(4μmol／L)NaAsO2诱导人体正常肝细胞株LO2,利用噻唑兰检测法(MTT)计算细胞生存率及半数致死量反映细胞对砷耐受性的改变，结果发现低剂量砷诱导6周后，在48h急性砷中毒试验中，实验组LC50为23．0μmol／L，对照组为11．9μmo1／L，实验组明显高于对照组，说明细胞对急性砷中毒耐受性明显提高。     

一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学

利用2步法研究了一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学三因子: (1) 通过迭代的方法或KAS法求出较为准确的反应的活化能Ea;(2) 结合Coats-Redfern 法与 Achar 法与所得活化能值比较进一步得出反应的最概然机理函数和指前因子A. 研究发现该反应的最概然机理函数为:f(α)=1或g(α)=α,此法所得的计算结果合理且具有很好的重现性.     

一种容错会议密钥分配方案设计与分析

基于Byzantine模型，提出了一种会议密钥分配方案．该方案通过将秘密信息分布于多个服务器中实现了安全和容错的密钥分配．在该方案中，即使实施密钥分发的服务器组中有部分被入侵或系统部件存在故障，系统的所有授权用户仍可以获得正确的会议密钥．对方案的分析表明，基于离散对数计算和大整数分解的困难性，任何攻击者都无法获得会议密钥的相关信息，同时入侵者亦不能阻止系统的授权用户得到正确的会议密钥。     

玉米自交系苗期耐旱性鉴定指标的模糊综合评价

以与玉米自交系幼苗质膜损伤程度有关的过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、丙二醛、维生素C和电导率为指标，用模糊隶属函数法对玉米自交系的苗期耐旱性进行综合分析，结果表明，本试验所选择的6项指标，按隶属函数计算加权平均值的方法对参试自交系进行耐旱性综合评价是有效的。     

Online Distributed Fault Detection of Sensor Measurements

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a faulty sensor may produce incorrect data and transmit them to the other sensors. This would consume the limited energy and bandwidth of WSNs. Furthermore, the base station may make inappropriate decisions when it receives the incorrect data sent by the faulty sensors. To solve these problems, this paper develops an online distributed algorithm to detect such faults by exploring the weighted majority vote scheme. Considering the spatial correlations in WSNs, a faulty sensor can diagnose itself through utilizing the spatial and time information provided by its neighbor sensors. Simulation results show that even when as many as 30% of the sensors are faulty, over 95% of faults can be correctly detected with our algorithm. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in detecting fault of sensor measurements in WSNs.     

分层结构故障诊断中具有容错特性的聚类算法

分层结构方法是目前在复杂系统故障诊断中常用的方法．但由于电路系统中元器件的容错性问题,如直接采用一般的聚类方法,效果并不理想．因此,在构造加性模糊聚类模型的基础上,提出了一种适合电路容错特性的模糊聚类模型匹配算法．将各故障在特征空间中的容错区间作为集合,用Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ距离测定集合间的相似程度来决定类别．文中用一个实用电路作为例子,采用本算法对故障集进行了聚类分析,并与模糊Ｃ－划分法进行了对比分析．结果表明,该算法是有效的．     

Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenols,from Mauritia flexuosa (Aguaje), Based on Controlled Dehydration

Plant polyphenols offer several benefits for the prevention of diverse illnesses. Fruit’s edible and inedible parts (pulp, seeds, peels, stems, flowers) are important sources of polyphenols. Different industrial processes for fruit treatment and commercialization affect the total polyphenol content (TPC), and probably the biological activity. The purpose of the present work was to determine the TPC and antioxidant activity (by DPPH) of polyphenols extracted from the pulp and seeds of Mauritia flexuosa (aguaje), in fresh and dehydrated forms, in order to determine the possible connection with the quantity of polyphenols and their specific antioxidant activity. The highest phenolic content for M. flexuosa seeds in fresh form (non-dehydrated) was 270.75 mg GAE/100 g with a 96-h extraction. With respect to the dehydrated samples, the best yield was quantified in the 96-h dehydrated seed sample. For all pulp and seeds, dehydrated for 24, 48, and 96 h, TPC showed a slightly decreasing pattern. The DPPH results were the highest in the 96-h dehydrated samples and the differences among all dehydrated pulp and seed samples were minimal. More studies testing the presence of other antioxidant components could help in understanding the detailed antioxidant activity, and related more to the specific action, rather than only total polyphenol content.