全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43442篇 |
免费 | 3267篇 |
国内免费 | 3758篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2821篇 |
晶体学 | 36篇 |
力学 | 1854篇 |
综合类 | 563篇 |
数学 | 15623篇 |
物理学 | 6367篇 |
综合类 | 23203篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 279篇 |
2022年 | 507篇 |
2021年 | 596篇 |
2020年 | 678篇 |
2019年 | 713篇 |
2018年 | 723篇 |
2017年 | 895篇 |
2016年 | 1010篇 |
2015年 | 1007篇 |
2014年 | 1936篇 |
2013年 | 2132篇 |
2012年 | 2219篇 |
2011年 | 2625篇 |
2010年 | 2192篇 |
2009年 | 2778篇 |
2008年 | 2677篇 |
2007年 | 3288篇 |
2006年 | 3017篇 |
2005年 | 2631篇 |
2004年 | 2333篇 |
2003年 | 2071篇 |
2002年 | 1773篇 |
2001年 | 1622篇 |
2000年 | 1444篇 |
1999年 | 1235篇 |
1998年 | 1129篇 |
1997年 | 1013篇 |
1996年 | 848篇 |
1995年 | 723篇 |
1994年 | 692篇 |
1993年 | 544篇 |
1992年 | 515篇 |
1991年 | 457篇 |
1990年 | 440篇 |
1989年 | 357篇 |
1988年 | 297篇 |
1987年 | 230篇 |
1986年 | 149篇 |
1985年 | 92篇 |
1984年 | 77篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 70篇 |
1981年 | 67篇 |
1980年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 40篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 968 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
《Discrete Mathematics》2020,343(12):112117
Let be an edge-colored graph of order . The minimum color degree of , denoted by , is the largest integer such that for every vertex , there are at least distinct colors on edges incident to . We say that an edge-colored graph is rainbow if all its edges have different colors. In this paper, we consider vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles in edge-colored graphs. Li (2013) showed that if , then contains a rainbow triangle and the lower bound is tight. Motivated by this result, we prove that if and , then contains two vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles. In particular, we conjecture that if , then contains vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles. For any integer , we show that if and , then contains vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of edge-disjoint rainbow triangles. 相似文献
14.
Lithium Insertion Mechanism in Iron-Based Oxyfluorides with Anionic Vacancies Probed by PDF Analysis
Dr. Damien Dambournet Dr. Karena W Chapman Dr. Mathieu Duttine Dr. Olaf Borkiewicz Dr. Peter J Chupas Dr. Henri Groult 《ChemistryOpen》2015,4(4):443-447
The mechanism of lithium insertion that occurs in an iron oxyfluoride sample with a hexagonal–tungsten–bronze (HTB)-type structure was investigated by the pair distribution function. This study reveals that upon lithiation, the HTB framework collapses to yield disordered rutile and rock salt phases followed by a conversion reaction of the fluoride phase toward lithium fluoride and nanometer-sized metallic iron. The occurrence of anionic vacancies in the pristine framework was shown to strongly impact the electrochemical activity, that is, the reversible capacity scales with the content of anionic vacancies. Similar to FeOF-type electrodes, upon de-lithiation, a disordered rutile phase forms, showing that the anionic chemistry dictates the atomic arrangement of the re-oxidized phase. Finally, it was shown that the nanoscaling and structural rearrangement induced by the conversion reaction allow the in situ formation of new electrode materials with enhanced electrochemical properties. 相似文献
15.
为了更好应对信息技术发展带来的挑战,市级党校图书馆应明确功能定位,确定图书馆功能转变的路径方式,客观分析影响图书馆功能转变的不利因素,制定具体措施,实现市级党校图书馆的功能转变。 相似文献
16.
Andrey Vyacheslavovich Vasilyev Valeriya Sergeevna Kuznetsova Tatyana Borisovna Bukharova Timofei Evgenevich Grigoriev Yuriy Dmitrievich Zagoskin Irina Alekseevna Nedorubova Igor Ivanovich Babichenko Sergey Nicolaevich Chvalun Dmitry Vadimovich Goldstein Anatoliy Alekseevich Kulakov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
Compositions based on chitosan/β-glycerophosphate hydrogels with highly porous polylactide granules can be used to obtain moldable bone graft materials that have osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties. To eliminate the influence of such characteristics as chain length, degree of purification, and molecular weight on a designed material, the one-stock chitosan sample was reacetylated to degrees of deacetylation (DD%) of 19.5, 39, 49, 55, and 56. A study of the chitosan/β-glycerophosphate hydrogel with chitosan of a reduced DD% showed that a low degree of deacetylation increased the MSCs (multipotent stromal cells) viability rate in vitro and reduced the leukocyte infiltration in subcutaneous implantation to Wistar rats in vivo. The addition of 12 wt% polylactide granules resulted in optimal composite mechanical and moldable properties, and increased the modulus of elasticity of the hydrogel-based material by approximately 100 times. Excessive filling of the material with PLA (polylactide) granules (more than 20%) led to material destruction at a ~10% strain. Osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties of the chitosan hydrogel-based material with reacetylated chitosan (39 DD%) and highly porous polylactide granules impregnated with BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein-2) have been demonstrated in models of orthotopic and ectopic bone formation. When implanted into a critical-size calvarial defect in rats, the optimal concentration of BMP-2 was 10 μg/mL: bone tissue areas filled the entire material’s thickness. Implantation of the material with 50 μg/mL BMP-2 was accompanied with excessive growth of bone tissue and material displacement beyond the defect. Significant osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties of the material with 10 μg/mL of BMP-2 were also shown in subcutaneous implantation. 相似文献
17.
G.E. Farr 《Discrete Mathematics》2019,342(5):1510-1519
This paper continues the study of combinatorial properties of binary functions — that is, functions such that , where is a finite set. Binary functions have previously been shown to admit families of transforms that generalise duality, including a trinity transform, and families of associated minor operations that generalise deletion and contraction, with both these families parameterised by the complex numbers. Binary function representations exist for graphs (via the indicator functions of their cutset spaces) and indeed arbitrary matroids (as shown by the author previously). In this paper, we characterise degenerate elements – analogues of loops and coloops – in binary functions, with respect to any set of minor operations from our complex-parameterised family. We then apply this to study the relationship between binary functions and Tutte’s alternating dimaps, which also support a trinity transform and three associated minor operations. It is shown that only the simplest alternating dimaps have binary representations of the form we consider, which seems to be the most direct type of representation. The question of whether there exist other, more sophisticated types of binary function representations for alternating dimaps is left open. 相似文献
18.
证明了带变量核的分数次积分算子T_(Ω,μ)与Lipschitz函数b生成的高阶交换子[b~m,T_(Ω,μ)]在变指数Herz-Morrey空间MK_(q,p)~(α,λ)(·)(R~n)上的有界性. 相似文献
19.
LuJian-ke 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(1):1-5
The homogeneous quadratic Riemann boundary value problem (1) with Hoelder continuous coefficients for the normal case was considered by the author in 1997. But the solutions obtained there are incomplete. Here its general method of solution is obtained. 相似文献
20.
含PM-映射的变分不等式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章在自反Banach空间中,利用锐角原理讨论了含PM-映射的变分不等式解的存在性问题。 相似文献