基于产品质量控制的设备维修优化模型

根据产品质量和生产该产品的设备退化状态之间的相关性,设计了周期性设备检测与产品质量控制相结合的设备维修策略。该策略是在对设备进行周期性检测的基础上,利用控制图进行产品质量异常波动的检测,结合对设备退化状态的检测选择设备应采取的维修活动。根据这一设备维修策略,利用更新过程理论和统计过程控制方法,构建了基于产品质量控制的设备维修优化模型,并用遗传算法对其进行求解。通过实例仿真验证了该模型的可行性与有效性。     

Laser transmission welding of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and biodegradable poly(ethylene terephthalate) – Based blends

Joining of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) PET and its biodegradable derivatives is of high relevance to ensure good productive rate, low cost and operational safety for fabrication of medical and electronic devices, sport equipments as well as for manufacturing of food and drug packaging solutions. In the present investigation, granules of PET and PETs modified by organic additives, which promote biodegradation of the polymeric chains, were prepared by extrusion compounding. The achieved granules were subsequently re-extruded to shape thin (330 μm) flat sheets. Substrates cut from these sheets were joined by Laser Transmission Welding (LTW) with a continuous wave High Power Diode Laser (cw-HPDL). First, based on a qualitative evaluation of the welded joints, the most suitable operational windows for PETs laser joining were identified. Second, characterization of the mechanical properties of the welded joints was performed by tensile tests. Accordingly, Young's modulus of PET and biodegradable PET blends was studied by Takayanagi's model and, based on the experimental results, a novel predicting analytical model derived from the mixture rule was developed. Lastly, material degradation of the polymeric joints was evaluated by FT-IR analysis, thus allowing to identify the main routes to thermal degradation of PET and, especially, of biodegradable PET blends during laser processing.     

聚苯胺/凹凸棒石负载纳米铁降解水溶液中甲基橙

以聚苯胺/凹凸棒石(PANI/ATP)为载体,采用液相还原法合成了负载型纳米零价铁(nZVI),用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及X射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)等技术手段对纳米复合材料进行表征,考察了反应时间和pH值对甲基橙降解性能的影响,对降解过程进行了动力学分析,探讨了nZVI/PANI/ATP复合材料对甲基橙的降解机理。 结果表明,nZVI/PANI/ATP复合材料在较大pH值范围内能有效降解水中甲基橙并具有降解长效性,当催化剂用量1.0 g/L,降解体积50 mL,甲基橙的浓度20 mg/L,降解时间30 min时,复合材料对甲基橙的降解率达到95.8%以上,对甲基橙的降解过程符合准二级动力学模型。     

粉煤灰复合聚丙烯酸钠凝胶的制备及其溶胀性能

粉煤灰(CFA)存在的情况下,采用自由基溶液聚合法,以过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NNMBA)为交联剂,制备了粉煤灰复合聚丙烯酸钠凝胶(CFAPAANa)。 以丙烯酸单体质量为基准,当交联剂用量为0.08%,引发剂用量为0.4%,粉煤灰用量为3%,丙烯酸中和度为70%,聚合温度为70 ℃时,所合成的粉煤灰复合聚丙烯酸钠凝胶在蒸馏水和生理盐水中平衡溶胀比最高,分别为1556(g/g)和168(g/g)。 考察了复合凝胶在不同介质溶液中的溶胀动力学,保水性能以及在土壤中的降解行为。 溶胀动力学研究表明,蒸馏水中溶胀初期复合凝胶聚合物链段的扩散运动能够调控凝胶溶胀的快慢及程度,而生理盐水中水分子的平移和对流运动在凝胶的溶胀过程中起着关键性作用。 保水和降解实验结果表明,25 ℃时,50 h凝胶保水率为64%,土壤中50 d时降解率达60%。 相比于聚丙烯酸钠凝胶,粉煤灰复合凝胶保水率提高了8%。     

盐酸特拉唑嗪降解产物的结构鉴定

盐酸特拉唑嗪是一种新型选择性 α₁-肾上腺能受体拮抗剂,用于治疗高血压和良性前列腺增生。采用高效液相色谱-高分辨多级质谱(HPLC-HRMSⁿ)联用法对强氧化条件下盐酸特拉唑嗪原料药的降解产物进行了详细的解析和结构确证。共检测到15种降解产物,其中7种与文献报道的有关物质相同,另外8种为新检测到的降解产物,其主要降解途径为酰胺键水解、羟基化、羰基化及3种途径组合的次级降解途径。     

晶硅掺镓抑制太阳电池光致衰减效应的研究

采用掺镓晶硅和掺硼晶硅制备的寿命片和太阳电池片分别进行光致衰减实验,用WT-2000少子寿命测试仪和Halm电池电学性能测试仪等研究了它们受光照前后少子寿命和电学性能的变化.发现掺镓单晶寿命片的少子寿命衰减率比掺硼单晶寿命片低50;左右,掺镓单晶PERC电池和掺镓多晶常规电池转换效率的衰减率比掺硼单晶PERC电池和掺硼多晶常规电池分别降低3.41;和0.92;.这些结果表明晶硅太阳电池的光致衰减效应主要是晶硅中少子寿命降低导致的,晶硅掺镓后能有效抑制太阳电池的光致衰减现象.     

Investigation of the Aquatic Photolytic and Photocatalytic Degradation of Citalopram

This study investigated the direct and indirect photochemical degradation of citalopram (CIT), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), under natural and artificial solar radiation. Experiments were conducted in a variety of different operating conditions including Milli-Q (MQ) water and natural waters (lake water and municipal WWT effluent), as well as in the presence of natural water constituents (organic matter, nitrate and bicarbonate). Results showed that indirect photolysis can be an important degradation process in the aquatic environment since citalopram photo-transformation in the natural waters was accelerated in comparison to MQ water both under natural and simulated solar irradiation. In addition, to investigate the decontamination of water from citalopram, TiO₂-mediated photocatalytic degradation was carried out and the attention was given to mineralization and toxicity evaluation together with the identification of by-products. The photocatalytic process gave rise to the formation of transformation products, and 11 of them were identified by HPLC-HRMS, whereas the complete mineralization was almost achieved after 5 h of irradiation. The assessment of toxicity of the treated solutions was performed by Microtox bioassay (Vibrio fischeri) and in silico tests showing that citalopram photo-transformation involved the formation of harmful compounds.     

Modeling of trap-assisted tunneling on performance of charge trapping memory with consideration of trap position and energy level

In this work, the trap-assisted tunneling(TAT) mechanism is modeled as a two-step physical process for charge trapping memory(CTM). The influence of the TAT mechanism on CTM performance is investigated in consideration of various trap positions and energy levels. For the simulated CTM structure, simulation results indicate that the positions of oxide traps related to the maximum TAT current contribution shift towards the substrate interface and charge storage layer interface during time evolutions in programming and retention operations, respectively. Lower programming voltage and retention operations under higher temperature are found to be more sensitive to tunneling oxide degradation.     

PVC包埋苯酚降解菌TX1的研究

采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)为主要载体,添加少量壳聚糖(SA)、SiO₂和CaCO₃,利用聚乙烯醇-硼酸(PVA-H₃BO₃)包埋法,包埋苯酚降解菌TX1并制备成胶珠,研究胶珠对含酚废水的降解。通过正交实验、单因素实验和传质性能分析确定并优化包埋条件,结果表明PVA浓度8%、SA浓度0.2%、SiO₂浓度2.4%、CaCO₃浓度0.4%和饱和H₃BO₃液pH值6.7时,包埋胶珠机械强度好、结构稳定、无泄漏、固定化效果好。同时发现该条件下的固定化细胞培养12 h后对初始浓度为500 mg/L苯酚废水的降解率为78.1%。     

民航发动机水洗对延长在翼时间的估算方法研究

介绍了航空发动机性能衰退的原因,重点说明气路性能衰退的机理。目前航空公司已经将发动机水洗作为常用的恢复气路性能的有效措施。从水洗对在翼时间延长角度对水洗的效果进行定量计算,说明水洗能够明显提高EGTM从而延长发动机在翼时间。又以某航空公司CFM56—7B24E型发动机近期的发动机监控平台数据为例,先做异常点剔除,然后做数据平滑处理,最后对EGTM衰退规律做回归分析,估算出水洗延长的在翼循环数,说明水洗效果较为明显,对提高飞行可靠性和经济性有重要意义。