全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2951篇 |
免费 | 342篇 |
国内免费 | 212篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 390篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 194篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
数学 | 286篇 |
物理学 | 1220篇 |
综合类 | 1399篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 215篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 211篇 |
2011年 | 197篇 |
2010年 | 170篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 201篇 |
2006年 | 147篇 |
2005年 | 155篇 |
2004年 | 139篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3505条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Siegfried Cools Bram Reps Wim Vanroose 《Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications》2014,21(4):513-533
In this paper, we construct and analyze a level‐dependent coarse grid correction scheme for indefinite Helmholtz problems. This adapted multigrid (MG) method is capable of solving the Helmholtz equation on the finest grid using a series of MG cycles with a grid‐dependent complex shift, leading to a stable correction scheme on all levels. It is rigorously shown that the adaptation of the complex shift throughout the MG cycle maintains the functionality of the two‐grid correction scheme, as no smooth modes are amplified in or added to the error. In addition, a sufficiently smoothing relaxation scheme should be applied to ensure damping of the oscillatory error components. Numerical experiments on various benchmark problems show the method to be competitive with or even outperform the current state‐of‐the‐art MG‐preconditioned Krylov methods, for example, complex shifted Laplacian preconditioned flexible GMRES. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
82.
We present a fixed‐grid finite element technique for fluid–structure interaction problems involving incompressible viscous flows and thin structures. The flow equations are discretised with isoparametric b‐spline basis functions defined on a logically Cartesian grid. In addition, the previously proposed subdivision‐stabilisation technique is used to ensure inf–sup stability. The beam equations are discretised with b‐splines and the shell equations with subdivision basis functions, both leading to a rotation‐free formulation. The interface conditions between the fluid and the structure are enforced with the Nitsche technique. The resulting coupled system of equations is solved with a Dirichlet–Robin partitioning scheme, and the fluid equations are solved with a pressure–correction method. Auxiliary techniques employed for improving numerical robustness include the level‐set based implicit representation of the structure interface on the fluid grid, a cut‐cell integration algorithm based on marching tetrahedra and the conservative data transfer between the fluid and structure discretisations. A number of verification and validation examples, primarily motivated by animal locomotion in air or water, demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of our approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
通过优选抑制剂和封堵剂,确定了铝胺钻井液体系配方,配合相应的现场维护处理工艺,解决了沙河街组地质构造复杂,断层、地应力及层理性泥岩易导致井壁失稳等问题,保证了沙河街组的井壁稳定,使该井提前完钻,提高了钻井时效.该井的钻探成功为深化研究青东区块成藏条件提供了基础资料,有助于该区块进一步的勘探开发. 相似文献
84.
A three‐dimensional Cartesian cut cell method for incompressible viscous flow with irregular domains
A three‐dimensional Cartesion cut cell method is presented for the simulations of incompressible viscous flows with irregular domains. A new model (referred to as ‘6+N’ model) is proposed to describe arbitrarily shaped cut cells and treat all the cells as polyhedrons with 6+N faces. The finite volume discretization of the Navier–Stokes equation is then implemented by using the ‘6+N’ model to separate the surface flux integrals into two parts, that is, the fluxes through the basic face of the hexahedron and those through the cutting surfaces. The previously proposed Kitta Cube algorithm and volume computer‐aided design platform (J. Comput. Aided. Des. 2005; 37(4): 1509–1520. Doi:10.1016/j.cad.2005.03.006) are adopted to generate cut cells and provide shape data and physical attributes for the numerical analysis. A modified SIMPLE‐based smoothing pressure correction scheme is applied to suppress checkerboard pressure oscillations caused by the collocated arrangement of velocities and pressure. The calculation accuracy of the numerical method expressed by L1 and L ∞ norm errors is first demonstrated by the simulation of a pipe flow. Then its feasibility, efficiency, and potential in engineering applications are verified by applying it to solve natural convections between concentric spheres and between eccentric spheres. The heat transfer patterns in eccentric spheres are also obtained by using the numerical method. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
刘明 《数学的实践与认识》2014,(20)
综合评价指数是一种广义上的统计指数,在讨论了综合评价指数与一般统计指数不同的基础上,引述了综合评价指数一般编制步骤并详细分析研究了综合评价指数编制过程中的权重确定,提出了基于等权设计思想的加权修正综合评价指数编制方法,最后以甘肃省装备制造产业为例进行了展示. 相似文献
86.
Several methods have been proposed for motion correction of high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) data. There have been few comparisons of these methods, partly due to a lack of quantitative metrics of performance. We compare two motion correction strategies using two figures of merit: displacement introduced by the motion correction and the 95% confidence interval of the cone of uncertainty of voxels with prolate tensors. What follows is a general approach for assessing motion correction of HARDI data that may have broad application for quality assurance and optimization of postprocessing protocols. Our analysis demonstrates two important issues related to motion correction of HARDI data: (1) although neither method we tested was dramatically superior in performance, both were dramatically better than performing no motion correction, and (2) iteration of motion correction can improve the final results. Based on the results demonstrated here, iterative motion correction is strongly recommended for HARDI acquisitions. 相似文献
87.
In this paper, we propose a compensated pixelwise calibration that integrates the effects of the camera housing temperature. The results of this calibration are compared on black body images to classic two points Non Uniformity Correction based calibrations, compensated or not. It is shown that the proposed approach leads to a significant improvement in the thermal resolution with a reduction in the mean error as well as the standard deviation. The approach is finally challenged on a real case measurement focusing on thermoelasticity. The gain in terms of accuracy measurement is highlighted by comparing the proposed calibration to classic calibrations and the scope of interest of this new calibration is discussed. 相似文献
88.
89.
Kinetics of radical‐molecule reactions in aqueous solution: A benchmark study of the performance of density functional methods 下载免费PDF全文
The performance of 18 density functional approximations has been tested for a very challenging task, the calculations of rate constants for radical‐molecule reactions in aqueous solution. Despite of the many difficulties involved in such an enterprise, six of them provide high quality results, and are recommended to that purpose. They are LC‐ωPBE, M06‐2X, BMK, B2PLYP, M05‐2X, and MN12SX, in that order. This trend was obtained using experimental data as reference. The other relevant aspects used in this benchmark are: (i) the SMD model for mimicking the solvent; (ii) the conventional transition state, the zero‐curvature tunneling correction, and the limit imposed by diffusion for the calculation of the rate constants. Even though changing any of these aspects might alter the trend in performance, at least, when using them, the aforementioned functionals can be successfully used to obtain high quality kinetic data for the kind of reactions investigated in this work. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
90.
一种动态校正的AGMM-GPR多模型软测量建模方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工业过程常常是强非线性的,并有多个工况,传统的软测量方法存在预测能力差,不能有效利用误差信息等缺点.为了有效解决这些问题,提出一种基于自适应高斯混合模型-高斯过程回归(AGMM-GPR)的多模型动态校正软测量建模方法.首先,通过贝叶斯信息准则构建自适应高斯混合模型(AGMM),得到优化的子模型个数;然后,利用GPR方法建立各局部模型,当新的数据到来时,将其隶属于各局部模型的后验概率和预测值融合得到多模型输出;最后,为了进一步提高模型的精度,构建自回归积分滑动平均(ARIMA)模型对多模型输出进行动态反馈校正.通过数值仿真和硫回收装置(SRU)中H2S浓度的估计,验证了所提方法具有良好的预测精度和泛化性能. 相似文献