全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5800篇 |
免费 | 687篇 |
国内免费 | 306篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 489篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 247篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
数学 | 288篇 |
物理学 | 1528篇 |
综合类 | 4187篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 80篇 |
2023年 | 193篇 |
2022年 | 430篇 |
2021年 | 401篇 |
2020年 | 295篇 |
2019年 | 220篇 |
2018年 | 172篇 |
2017年 | 204篇 |
2016年 | 218篇 |
2015年 | 214篇 |
2014年 | 321篇 |
2013年 | 281篇 |
2012年 | 329篇 |
2011年 | 296篇 |
2010年 | 231篇 |
2009年 | 259篇 |
2008年 | 208篇 |
2007年 | 285篇 |
2006年 | 236篇 |
2005年 | 221篇 |
2004年 | 187篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 196篇 |
2001年 | 188篇 |
2000年 | 163篇 |
1999年 | 130篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6793条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
Resonant tunneling quantum structures consist of asymmetric wells and barriers have been investigated to find their optimized geometrical parameters and potential profile by the numerical calculations. The results show that the widths and the depths of the asymmetric wells have a significant effect on the transmission coefficient and the dwell time. The properties exhibited in this work may establish guidance to the device applications. 相似文献
132.
We study the linear and nonlinear properties of two-dimensional matter-wave pulses in disk-shaped superfluid Fermi gases.A Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I(KPI) solitary wave has been realized for superfluid Fermi gases in the limited cases of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) regime,Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) regime,and unitarity regime.Onelump solution as well as one-line soliton solutions for the KPI equation are obtained,and two-line soliton solutions with the same amplitude are also studied in the limited cases.The dependence of the lump propagating velocity and the sound speed of two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gases on the interaction parameter are investigated for the limited cases of BEC and unitarity. 相似文献
133.
A tunable dual-narrowband pass-band filter is designed. A one-dimensional photonic crystal(1D PC) is comprised of alternate dielectric layer and vacuum layer. Two quantum wells(QWs) as defects can be constructed by sandwiching two plasma slabs symmetrically in the 1D PC, and a dual-narrowband pass-band filter is formed. The conventional finitedifference time-domain(FDTD) method and piecewise linear current density recursive convolution(PLCDRC)–FDTD method are applied to the dielectric and plasma, respectively. The simulation results illustrate that the dual-narrowband frequencies can be tuned by changing the plasma frequency. The pass band interval and the half-power bandwidths(-3-dB band widths) are related to the space interval between two QWs. 相似文献
134.
徐红 《西安科技大学学报》2011,31(3)
在WLQC工地建设工程中,利用高密度电法对工地废弃水井进行探测,运用合理观测方式,结合高密度反演软件处理解释,查明了废弃水井的空间范围及其对施工的影响,取得了良好的地质效果.通过探测及时排除了给施工单位人员、设备带来的安全隐患并且为建设单位的设计提供了依据.实验结果表明在遇到水泥预制,场地勘探空间受到极大限制等施工工地的问题的勘测工作中,高密度电法具有成本低、效率高、效果好、显示直观等特点,不失为一种值得大力推广的好方法. 相似文献
135.
136.
Dr. María Francisco M.Sc. Adriaan van den Bruinhorst Prof. Dr. Maaike C. Kroon 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(11):3074-3085
A new generation of designer solvents emerged in the last decade as promising green media for multiple applications, including separation processes: the low‐transition‐temperature mixtures (LTTMs). They can be prepared by mixing natural high‐melting‐point starting materials, which form a liquid by hydrogen‐bond interactions. Among them, deep‐eutectic solvents (DESs) were presented as promising alternatives to conventional ionic liquids (ILs). Some limitations of ILs are overcome by LTTMs, which are cheap and easy to prepare from natural and readily available starting materials, biodegradable, and renewable. 相似文献
137.
《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(4):487-533
Abstract Deep eutectic solvents (DES) and glycerol have been successfully employed as efficient catalysts/reaction media in the synthesis of N-aryl phthalimide derivatives from phthalic anhydride and primary aromatic amines. The DES prepared from choline chloride and malonic acid proved to be an efficient catalyst whereas glycerol and the DES of choline chloride and urea played a dual role of catalyst and solvent. These mixtures are biodegradable, nontoxic, and cost-effective thereby providing a good industrial alternative to conventional methods. These methods gave products in moderate to high yields with good recyclability of catalyst/solvent at least up to five consecutive runs. 相似文献
138.
Yuntao Dai Jaap van Spronsen Geert-Jan Witkamp Robert Verpoorte Young Hae Choi 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
Developing new green solvents is one of the key subjects in Green Chemistry. Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents, thus, have been paid great attention to replace current harsh organic solvents and have been applied to many chemical processing such as extraction and synthesis. However, current ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents have still limitations to be applied to a real chemical industry due to toxicity against human and environment and high cost of ILs and solid state of most deep eutectic solvents at room temperature. Recently we discovered that many plant abundant primary metabolites changed their state from solid to liquid when they were mixed in proper ratio. This finding made us hypothesize that natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) play a role as alternative media to water in living organisms and tested a wide range of natural products, which resulted in discovery of over 100 NADES from nature. In order to prove deep eutectic feature the interaction between the molecules was investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. All the tested NADES show clear hydrogen bonding between components. As next step physical properties of NADES such as water activity, density, viscosity, polarity and thermal properties were measured as well as the effect of water on the physical properties. In the last stage the novel NADES were applied to the solubilization of wide range of biomolecules such as non-water soluble bioactive natural products, gluten, starch, and DNA. In most cases the solubility of the biomolecules evaluated in this study was greatly higher than water. Based on the results the novel NADES may be expected as potential green solvents at room temperature in diverse fields of chemistry. 相似文献
139.
研究四阶带有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的解的初边值问题,利用位势井方法,证明了当初值满足一定条件时解发生爆破.将有关该系统爆破性质的研究结果一般化,通过证明得到了该系统较好的性质. 相似文献
140.