首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   23558篇
  免费   1433篇
  国内免费   1058篇
化学   1517篇
晶体学   32篇
力学   1112篇
综合类   200篇
数学   6703篇
物理学   1643篇
综合类   14842篇
  2024年   112篇
  2023年   311篇
  2022年   588篇
  2021年   641篇
  2020年   496篇
  2019年   496篇
  2018年   500篇
  2017年   651篇
  2016年   632篇
  2015年   645篇
  2014年   1158篇
  2013年   1152篇
  2012年   1395篇
  2011年   1343篇
  2010年   1104篇
  2009年   1233篇
  2008年   1267篇
  2007年   1587篇
  2006年   1382篇
  2005年   1154篇
  2004年   1077篇
  2003年   952篇
  2002年   823篇
  2001年   770篇
  2000年   636篇
  1999年   523篇
  1998年   487篇
  1997年   422篇
  1996年   347篇
  1995年   330篇
  1994年   273篇
  1993年   248篇
  1992年   233篇
  1991年   195篇
  1990年   162篇
  1989年   152篇
  1988年   117篇
  1987年   84篇
  1986年   61篇
  1985年   59篇
  1984年   51篇
  1983年   14篇
  1982年   22篇
  1981年   20篇
  1980年   17篇
  1979年   32篇
  1978年   20篇
  1977年   29篇
  1976年   18篇
  1955年   8篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
熔炼数据库是合金熔炼多功能软件中的一个模块,本文结合作者在研究和开发软件中的体会,对建立熔炼数据库的必要性、建库过程和应用情况进行了论述.  相似文献   
72.
研究了电子线路的数值化设计方法.它是一种自动化程度高、通用性强、精度高的电路设计方法。介绍了电子线路数值优化设计软件系统YJX—1.它具有广泛的通用性和快速收敛的特点。  相似文献   
73.
We present a method which generates conjugate search directions and maintains the quadratic convergence property, when applied to a quadratic function, even when the line searches are not exact. The method is similar to that given by Dixon, but needs one less vector store. When the method is applied to a number of general functions of different dimensionality, results show the efficiency of the method.  相似文献   
74.
This paper analyzes the requirements that CASE tools should meet for effective database reverse engineering (DBRE), and proposes a general architecture for data-centered applications reverse engineering CASE environments. First, the paper describes a generic DBMS-independent DBRE methodology, then it analyzes the main characteristics of DBRE activities in order to collect a set of desirable requirements. Finally, it describes DB-MAIN, an operational CASE tool developed according to these requirements. The main features of this tool that are described in this paper are its unique generic specification model, its repository, its transformation toolkit, its user interface, the text processors, the assistants, the methodological control and its functional extensibility. Finally, the paper describes five real-world projects in which the methodology and the CASE tool were applied. This is a heavily revised and extended version of “Requirements for Information System Reverse Engineering Support” by J.-L. Hainaut, V. Englebert, J. Henrard, J.-M. Hick, D. Roland, which first appeared in the Proceedings of the Second Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 136–145, July 1995. This paper presents some results of the DB-MAIN project. This project is partially supported by the Région Wallonne, the European Union, and by a consortium comprising ACEC-OSI (Be), ARIANE-II (Be), Banque UCL (Lux), BBL (Be), Centre de recherche public H. Tudor (Lux), CGER (Be), Cockerill-Sambre (Be), CONCIS (Fr), D'Ieteren (Be), DIGITAL, EDF (Fr), EPFL (CH), Groupe S (Be), IBM, OBLOG Software (Port), ORIGIN (Be), Ville de Namur (Be), Winterthur (Be), 3 Suisses (Be). The DB-Process subproject is supported by the Communauté Fran?aise de Belgique.  相似文献   
75.
发电厂相变干冷排热系统优化与不确定性分析初探   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过火力发电厂相变空气干式冷却排热系统的热经济学分析,提出了相变干式冷却系统优化的目标函数和优化参数,利用数值计算的可变容差法进行优化计算,取得了满意的结果,为了保证优化在可变经济环境的可靠性动力稳定性, 对优化结果进行了不确定性分析。  相似文献   
76.
In this paper,the UV-theory and P-differential calculus are employed to study second-order ex-pansion of a class of D.C.functions and minimization problems.Under certain conditions,some properties ofthe U-Lagrangian,the second-order expansion of this class of functions along some trajectories are formulated.Some first and second order optimality conditions for the class of D.C.optimization problems are given.  相似文献   
77.
In this paper we consider the optimal investment problem in a market where the stock price process is modeled by a geometric Levy process (taking into account jumps). Except for the geometric Brownian model and the geometric Poissonian model, the resulting models are incomplete and there are many equivalent martingale measures. However, the model can be completed by the so-called power-jump assets. By doing this we allow investment in these new assets and we can try to maximize the expected utility of these portfolios. As particular cases we obtain the optimal portfolios based in stocks and bonds, showing that the new assets are superfluous for certain martingale measures that depend on the utility function we use.  相似文献   
78.
Let G=(V,E) be a undirected k-edge connected graph with weights ce on edges and wv on nodes. The minimum 2-edge connected subgraph problem, 2ECSP for short, is to find a 2-edge connected subgraph of G, of minimum total weight. The 2ECSP generalizes the well-known Steiner 2-edge connected subgraph problem. In this paper we study the convex hull of the incidence vectors corresponding to feasible solutions of 2ECSP. First, a natural integer programming formulation is given and it is shown that its linear relaxation is not sufficient to describe the polytope associated with 2ECSP even when G is series-parallel. Then, we introduce two families of new valid inequalities and we give sufficient conditions for them to be facet-defining. Later, we concentrate on the separation problem. We find polynomial time algorithms to solve the separation of important subclasses of the introduced inequalities, concluding that the separation of the new inequalities, when G is series-parallel, is polynomially solvable.  相似文献   
79.
In this paper we propose a general integration scheme for a Multi-Criteria Decision Making model of the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory in Constraint Programming. We introduce the Choquet integral as a general aggregation function for multi-criteria optimization problems and define the Choquet global constraint that propagates this function during the Branch-and-Bound search. Finally the benefits of the propagation of the Choquet constraint are evaluated on the examination timetabling problem.  相似文献   
80.
We present a new verified optimization method to find regions for Hénon systems where the conditions of chaotic behaviour hold. The present paper provides a methodology to verify chaos for certain mappings and regions. We discuss first how to check the set theoretical conditions of a respective theorem in a reliable way by computer programs. Then we introduce optimization problems that provide a model to locate chaotic regions. We prove the correctness of the underlying checking algorithms and the optimization model. We have verified an earlier published chaotic region, and we also give new chaotic places located by the new technique.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号