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111.
The association of complex formation with static quenching in CT systems was investigated. Evaluation of the data made evident
that the inner filter effect must be allowed for. Time-resolved and temperature-dependent stationary measurements of fluorescence
led to the separation of dynamic and static quenching components. The static quenching constant is discussed with respect
to the equilibrium constant of complex formation determined by absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献
112.
A free-piston driver that employs entropy-raising shock processes with diaphragm rupture has been constructed, which promises
significant theoretical advantages over isentropic compression. Results from a range of conditions with helium and argon driver
gases are reported. Significant performance gains were achieved in some test cases. Heat losses are shown to have a strong
effect on driver processes. Measurements compare well with predictions from a quasi-one-dimensional numerical code.
Received 7 September 1996 / Accepted 5 October 1996 相似文献
113.
B. Sadashive Gowda G.S.V.L. Narasimham M.V. Krishna Murthy 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1997,18(6):613-624
In this paper, a mathematical model for forced-air precooling of spherical food products in bulk is developed. The foods are arranged in horizontal layers stacked one above the other to form a rectangular parallelepiped with a vertical gap in between the product layers. The foods are cooled by chilled air blown along the height of the package. The governing equations for the conduction heat transfer in the foods, simultaneous heat and mass transfer at the food-air interface and in the air stream are solved numerically using finite-difference methods. A comprehensive numerical study is performed by varying the process parameters over a wide range. Typical results showing the variation of moist air properties along the height of the package and the effect of each parameter on the process time are presented. The ranges of parameters for advantageous operation of the precooling system are identified. Correlations are obtained for the process time based on the product center and mass-averaged temperatures in terms of process parameters. 相似文献
114.
1引言大粘度(大r)和大系数(ss和sc)法是处理流动区域中障碍物的常用方法山。但当流动区域中障碍物数量较多时,宜采用空隙率来模拟障碍物,如模拟反应堆流动传热的商用程序COMMIX[’]。我们根据空隙率模拟的基本概念,针对采用交错网格的压力校正法,自行编制了多障碍物流动传热三维计算的全部源程序代码,应用于某核反应堆钠池流动传热的数值模拟,获得了比较合理的结果。2数学模型和数值方法2.1控制方程空隙率修整的质量、动量、能量及湍流动能与耗散率的守恒方程通式的三维柱坐标形式为其中中一1,。,。,。,T,k,。分别表… 相似文献
115.
The micro element content of food is an important quality index due to the action of these elements on human health. In this
article, we discuss how to ensure the reliability of analytical data on micro elements in order to truly represent the condition
of food. Sampling, treatment of the analytical sample, selection of the analytical method, standard solution, and certified
reference material, blank test, calibration of the instrument and equipment, application of the quality control chart, assessment
of the final analytical result, and quality assurance system are briefly described.
Received: 5 July 2001 Accepted: 19 November 2001 相似文献
116.
117.
本文给出了一个数据流图的存贮模型。并在此基础上,给出了数据流图的操作算法。可以解决SA方法中的文档管理。 相似文献
118.
Liquid-liquid phase equilibria of aqueous two-phase systems containing salts and polyethylene glycol 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liquid-liquid phase equilibria of the ternary systems: (a) polyethylene glycol - ammonium sulfate- water and (b) polyethylene glycol - sodium carbonate -water have been determined experimentally at 15°, 25°, 35° and 45°C and for two different molecular weights of the polymer (Avg. M.W. 1000 and 2000). Details of the glass cell and of the equilibration and analytical procedures used are described. Equilibrium data along with phase diagrams are presented. Finally the effect of temperature and of the molecular weight of the polymer are also discussed. 相似文献
119.
本文利用IEEE-488接口板,Keithley617静电计,IBM-PC微机,编程实现了太阳电池I-V数据的自动采集、存储.以a-Si:HPin型太阳电池为样品,计算出相应的电池参量,验证了该系统的可行性和准确性. 相似文献
120.