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11.
Advanced analytical models have been developed at the ILK, which offer a possibility of calculating the vibro-acoustic and damping behavior of textile-reinforced composite shells and plates with account of shear effects. The simulation models elaborated have been verified on selected examples, and the analytical results were fully corroborated by accompanying numerical calculations for typical lay-ups.__________Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 289–302, May–June, 2005. 相似文献
12.
High quality factor of dynamic structures at micro and nano scale is exploited in various applications of micro electro-mechanical
systems (MEMS) and nano electro-mechanical system. The quality factor of such devices can be very high in vacuum. However,
when vacuum is not desirable or not possible, the tiny structures must vibrate in air or some other gas at pressure levels
that may vary from atmospheric to low vacuum. The interaction of the surrounding fluid with the vibrating structure leads
to dissipation, thus bringing down the quality factor. Depending on the ambient fluid pressure or the gap between the vibrating
and the fixed structure, the fluid motion can range from continuum flow to molecular flow giving a wide range of dissipation.
The relevant fluid flow characteristics are determined by the Knudsen number which is the ratio of the mean free path of the
gas molecule to the characteristic flow length of the device. This number is very small for continuum flow and reasonably
big for molecular flow. In this paper, we study the effect of fluid pressure on the quality factor by carrying out experiments
on a MEMS device that consists of a double gimbaled torsional resonator. Such devices are commonly used in optical cross-connects
and switches. We only vary fluid pressure to make the Knudsen number go through the entire range of continuum flow, slip flow,
transition flow, and molecular flow. We experimentally determine the quality factor of the torsional resonator at different
air pressures ranging from 760 Torr to 0.001 Torr. The variation of this pressure over six orders of magnitude ensures required
rarefaction to range over all flow conditions. Finally, we get the variation of quality factor with pressure. The result indicates
that the quality factor, Q, follows a power law, Q ∝P
–r
, with different values of the exponent r in different flow regimes. In the second part of the paper, we propose the use of effective viscosity for considering velocity
slip conditions in solving Navier–Stokes equation numerically. This concept is validated with analytical results for a simple
case and then compared with the experimental results presented in this paper. The study shows that the effective viscosity
concept can be used effectively even for the molecular regime if the air-gap to length ratio is sufficiently small (h
0/L<0.01). As this ratio increases, the range of validity decreases. 相似文献
13.
14.
本文通过对比实验,指出新型减噪阻尼环的减噪性能大大优于钢阻尼环,尤其在抗冲击方面。并引入“松动“的概念对新型阻尼环的减噪机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
15.
We consider the decay rate of energy of the 1D damped original nonlinear wave equation. We first construct a new energy function. Then, employing the perturbed energy method and the generalized Young’s inequality, we prove that, with a general growth assumption on the nonlinear damping force near the origin, the decay rate of energy is governed by a dissipative ordinary differential equation. This allows us to recover the classical exponential, polynomial, or logarithmic decay rate for the linear, polynomial or exponentially degenerating damping force near the origin, respectively. Unlike the linear wave equation, the exponential decay rate constant depends on the initial data, due to the nonlinearity. 相似文献
16.
L. Hatvani 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(2):415-422
The equation is considered under the assumption . It is proved that is sufficient for the asymptotic stability of , and is best possible here. This will be a consequence of a general result on the intermittent damping, which means that is controlled only on a sequence of non-overlapping intervals.
17.
The effect of surfactants on surface instabilities of thin liquid film flow on a rotating disk was studied at different flow rates Q (0.5相似文献
18.
在广泛收集国内大跨缆索支承桥梁的模态阻尼实测资料的基础上,通过对收集到的实测资料进行统计分析,研究了两种缆索支承桥梁:斜拉桥和悬索桥的模态阻尼特性.在现有的基于能量耗散的模态阻尼计算方法的基础上发展了一种缆索支承桥梁模态阻尼计算方法;利用模态阻尼实测数据得到了结合梁斜拉桥、混凝土斜拉桥和钢悬索桥子结构的损失系数,然后利用这一方法计算了南浦大桥、武汉长江二桥和虎门大桥的模态阻尼。 相似文献
19.
分析了电流变流体的力学性能,针对电流变减振器的结构特点,建立电流变减振器阻尼特性计算的数学模型,论述了电流变减振器的工作原理,模拟结果表明,所提出的电流变减振器结构合理,在低频段阻尼力变化显著,探讨了造成高频段阻尼调节效果较差的原因,提出需选用高屈服应力值的电流变流体的解决方案。 相似文献
20.
多自由度并联机构组合弹性阻尼减振装置分析 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:11
首次采用多自由度并联机构作为基体辅以稀土永磁及浮动弹性阻尼系统,组合成多自由度弹性阻尼减振装置,较好地解决了多自由度的减振问题,以救护车用担架支架三维隔振装置为例分析为其隔振要求,采用三自由度并联机构组合弹性阻尼减振装置,介绍其结构及有关参数的设计方法,该方法的结果与动态模拟及实验结果一致,说明其分析方法是正确的,该方法可推广到其他要求多维减振的设备上。 相似文献