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41.
Alexander Afriat 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2003,16(3):293-301
An abstract treatment of Bell inequalities in proposed, in which the parameters characterizing Bell's observable can be times rather than directions. The violation of a Bell inequality might then be taken to mean that a property of a system can be changed by the timing of a distant measurement, which could take place in the future. 相似文献
42.
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44.
文章分析了材料力学实验的现状和目前存在的问题,针对性地进行了实验教学改革的探索,并应用于实验教学当中,取得了良好的教学效果。 相似文献
45.
Three fixtures for conducting laboratory fretting fatigue tests are described and their respective testing methods and the
results of the analysis are compared. Each of these fixtures has been used to investigate the effects of various parameters
of interest in fretting fatigue. These fixtures include a unique apparatus in which all load applied to the specimen is transferred
to the fretting pads, an apparatus similar to many found in the literature where partial load transfer occurs across the pads,
and a simplified dovetail fixture in which the clamping load, P, and the shear load, Q, are varied in phase. Select test conditions from prior experiments performed on identical material and resulting in similar
lives ranging from one to ten million cycles from these fixtures are identified. The various testing conditions were used
to compute the unique stress field for each case. The resulting contact stresses were used to calculate crack initiation based
criteria, and to calculate stress intensity factors. The three fixtures were shown to be able to accommodate a range of loads,
fretting pad contours, and specimen geometries that produced a variety of stress fields. A crack-initiation-based criterion
was shown to predict the failure lives of thinner specimens accurately. The stress intensity factor calculations showed the
possibility of a crack arresting for a stress field that decays rapidly and the possibility of a local minimum for K as a function of depth. The fixtures are shown to be complementary in generating data for development of robust fretting
fatigue models that use these criteria. 相似文献
46.
分析了农田鼠害回升的主要原因,在此基础上提出了相应的防治策略,包括提高思想认识,加强鼠情动态监测,开展综合防治等。 相似文献
47.
廖瑛 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(12):258-259
针对结构力学这门课程,从教学改革的需要出发,分析了计算机辅助教学的必要性,介绍了CAI课件的研制与课堂应用效果。 相似文献
48.
Tie-Jun Liu Yue-Sheng Wang Chuanzeng Zhang 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2008,78(4):267-282
The main interest of this study is a new method to solve the axisymmetric frictionless contact problem of functionally graded
materials (FGMs). Based on the fact that an arbitrary curve can be approached by a series of continuous but piecewise linear
curves, the FGM is divided into a series of sub-layers with shear modulus varying linearly in each sub-layer and continuous
at the sub-interfaces. With this model, the axisymmetric frictionless contact problem of a functionally graded coated half-space
is investigated. By using the transfer matrix method and Hankel integral transform technique, the problem is reduced to a
Cauchy singular integral equation. The contact pressure, contact region and indentation are calculated for various indenters
by solving the equations numerically.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
49.
We consider an extension of the Feynman path integral to the quantum mechanics of noncommuting spatial coordinates and formulate the corresponding formalism for noncommutative classical dynamics related to quadratic Lagrangians (Hamiltonians). The basis of our approach is that a quantum mechanical system with a noncommutative configuration space can be regarded as another effective system with commuting spatial coordinates. Because the path integral for quadratic Lagrangians is exactly solvable and a general formula for the probability amplitude exists, we restrict our research to this class of Lagrangians. We find a general relation between quadratic Lagrangians in their commutative and noncommutative regimes and present the corresponding noncommutative path integral. This method is illustrated with two quantum mechanical systems in the noncommutative plane: a particle in a constant field and a harmonic oscillator. 相似文献
50.
The paper analyzes new publications on the brittle fracture mechanics of prestressed materials. It is found out that new scientific results published in the International Journal of Solids and Structures in 2002 are a particular case of the results obtained at the Institute of Mechanics 20 years ago 相似文献