硕士研究生毕业论文评阅及其分析

通过对硕士研究生毕业论文进行客观评估,指出了研究生论文中表现出的一些共性问题,在此基础上提出了进一步提高研究生培养质量的若干建议。     

考虑空洞演化效应的金属超塑性变形理论

根据金属超塑性变形时一般出现严重空洞化的特点,对金属板料超塑性变形时的屈服准则、空洞长大模型、材料损伤动力学方程、起塑性极科的受拉（包括双向受拉）失稳过程和先稳时的成形极限计算方法,起塑性极科成形极限图的预测以及自由胀形和充模胀形等具体起塑成形工艺考虑空洞演化效应的工艺计算与分析等问题进行了系统全面的研究．从而形成了考虑空洞演化效应的金属起塑性变形理论体系。对考虑空洞演化效应的金属起塑性变形理论中的基本问题作了扼要介绍。     

企业员工绩效考评方法研究及应用

本文提出了一种新的员工绩效考评方法－ＡＦＴ,即用层次分析法（ＡＨＰ）确定考评指标的权重,用模糊数学的方法（Ｆｕｚｚｙ）对各类质化考评指标值进行量化处理,并进行系统的综合,用逼近于理想解的方法（ＴＯＰＳＩＳ）排出被质评者的优劣顺序。     

区域生态环境评价中的几个理论问题

提出区域生态环境评价应包括自然生态环境评价与社会生态环境评价,建立了新的评价系统。分析了宏观评价区域生态环境的简明方法——主导因子法,并讨论了主导因子法的应用和研制区域可持续发展目标应注意的问题。从理论上和方法上为研究区域生态环境提出一些新的认识。     

高校技术商品实用定价方法研究

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,无形资产的评估正以前所未有的力量推动着我国经济、科技的发展和社会的进步．技术商品的定价,属无形资产评估范畴．在国际通用的三种无形资产评估理论方法的基础上,经过进一步的探索、修改、定量、规范,得出三种比较科学而又浅显易懂的、适合高校自产技术商品的价值和价格的实用定价模型．     

一种包覆型聚合物高效液相色谱固定相的制备与评价

当代应用最广的HPLC固定相中,硅胶基质填料化学稳定性较低,并且由于残存硅羟基而表现所谓第二效应,特别使碱性化合物的峰形拖尾;聚合物基质填料虽提高了化学稳定性,没有离子基团,但刚性降低,并且由于溶胀难于进行梯度淋洗;面包覆型聚合物填料则可综合二者的优点,本文对我们制备的这种固定相作初步报道。     

Development of an HPLC method with electrochemical detection of femtomoles of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine in the presence of uric acid

A selective method based on high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) was developed to enable simultaneous detection of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo), products of DNA oxidative damage, in the presence of uric acid (UA), a strong interferent in their electrochemical detection. The method developed consists of HPLC isocratic elution with amperometric detection on a glassy carbon electrode, enabling a detection limit for 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodGuo lower than 1 nM in standard mixtures. Detection of low concentrations up to 25 nM of 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodGuo in the presence of UA in a 10⁴-fold higher concentration was achieved after one-step solid phase extraction (SPE). The method was tested with urine samples and it was possible to detect and quantify the presence of 8-oxoGua, and to confirm that UA was eliminated after uricase degradation and SPE. The LOD found in urine samples was about 80 nM, a value higher than in standard mixtures, due to the increase of background current in the urine matrix. The results presented here contribute to the development of a methodological approach to simultaneous determination of 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodGuo in urine samples.     

Analyzing functional similarity of protein sequences with discrete wavelet transform

This paper applies discrete wavelet transform (DWT) with various protein substitution models to find functional similarity of proteins with low identity. A new metric, 'S' function, based on the DWT is proposed to measure the pair-wise similarity. We also develop a segmentation technique, combined with DWT, to handle long protein sequences. The results are compared with those using the pair-wise alignment and PSI-BLAST.     

富锌排铅咀嚼片安全性毒理学评价

对富锌排铅咀嚼片(RZLR)进行了急性毒性试验、Ames试验、骨髓微核试验、精子畸形试验和30 d喂养试验。结果表明,小鼠急性毒性LD50(BW)>21 500 mg/kg,属无毒级;Ames试验、小鼠骨髓微核试验、精子畸形试验和30 d喂养试验结果均为阴性;30 d喂养试验也未显示明显毒性。本研究证实RZLR是一种安全、无毒副作用的保健食品。     

用WAXD和SAXS研究辐照聚酰胺1010结构

用ＷＡＸＤ和ＳＡＸＳ方法研究了聚酰胺１０１０的聚集态结构和结晶结构的辐射损伤过程和机理。辐射交联与裂解主要在非晶区和结晶表面或中间相发生；辐射损伤并从这里开始，随辐射剂量增大，非晶化逐渐向晶区伸展，有氢键的（０１０）晶面损伤几率高于（１００）晶面；辐射后效应导致新的交联与裂解生成，主要影响（０１０）晶面的形成与完善，使Ｌ１００及Ｗｃ变小。