Identification of nonstationary axisymmetric load distributed along a cylindrical shell

The paper outlines a procedure to identify the space-and time-dependent external nonstationary load acting on a closed circular cylindrical shell of medium thickness. Time-dependent deflections at several points of the shell are used as input data to solve the inverse problem. Examples of numerical identification of various nonstationary loads, including moving ones are presented. The relationship between the external load and the stress-strain state of the shell is described by the Volterra equation of the first kind. The identification problem is solved using Tikhonov's regularization method and Apartsin's h-regularization method __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 91–100, July 2008.     

Mindlin层合圆柱壳理论的Hamiltonian结构与辛解析解

通过引进状态变量及其对偶变量。建立Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ层合圆柱壳的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程．在辛几何数学框架下，采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出各种复杂边界条件下的精确解．     

Divinylsiloxane‐bisbenzocyclobutene‐based polymer modified with polystyrene–polybutadiene–polystyrene triblock copolymers

Divinylsiloxane‐bisbenzocyclobutene (DVS‐bisBCB) polymer has very low dielectric constant and dissipation factor, good thermal stability, and high chemical resistance. The fracture toughness of the thermoset polymer is moderate due to its high crosslink density. A thermoplastic elastomer, polystyrene–polybutadiene–polystyrene triblock copolymer, was incorporated into the matrix to enhance its toughness. The cured thermoset matrix showed different morphology when the elastomer was added to the B‐staged prepolymer or when the elastomer was B‐staged with the DVS‐bisBCB monomer. Small and uniformly distributed elastomer domains were detected by transmission electron micrographs (TEM) in the former case, but TEM did not detect a separate domain in the latter case. A high percentage of the polystyrene–polybutadiene–polystyrene triblock copolymer could be incorporated into the DVS‐bisBCB thermoset matrix by B‐staging the triblock copolymer with the BCB monomer. The elastomer increased the fracture toughness of DVS‐bisBCB polymer as indicated by enhanced elongation at break and increased K1c values obtained by the modified edge‐lift‐off test. Elastomer modified DVS‐bisBCB maintained excellent electrical properties, high T_g and good thermal stability, but showed higher coefficient of linear thermal expansion values. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1591–1599, 2006     

助剂对聚氨酯微孔弹性体力学性能的影响

以聚酯POL-2016、聚醚PPG-330N、异氰酸酯MT、MDI-100LL、交联剂乙二醇、TMP等为主要原料，采用半预聚物法制备聚氨酯微孔弹性体．研究了在MT／MDI-100LL体系中各种助剂的用量或种类对聚氨酯微孔弹性体力学性能的影响．随着固化剂TMP用量的增加，微孔弹性体的拉伸强度、100％定伸应力先升后降；而回弹性先稍有降低后升高，扯断伸长率则呈先降后升再降的趋势．当固化剂TMP的加入量为A组分中多元醇质量的1．5％时，试样的综合性能较好．发泡剂用量增加，微孔弹性体的机械强度、回弹性先剧烈下降，当用量大于2％时又略有上升或下降缓慢．泡沫稳定剂用量增加，微孔弹性体的机械强度和回弹性均升高，扯断伸长率也稍有升高．催化剂用量增加，微孔弹性体的力学性能下降而工艺性能提高，因此应控制催化剂的用量．     

柱面共形蝶形微带天线

研究了共形于小曲率半径圆柱体的蝶形微带天线，首先计算了平面蝶形微带天线，然后对不同圆柱半径下天线的反射损耗和方向图进行了仿真，与文献结果进行了比较，验证了程序的有效性。表明，当圆柱半径较小于一个波长时，随着圆柱半径的减小，天线谐振频率有所下降，阻抗带宽有所减小，而且方向图有较大变化。     

长圆柱形接地体接地电阻的计算

用一种较简捷的方法导出了长旋转椭球导体的电位,从而近似计算了长圆柱形接地体的接地电阻.     

乙烯基乙酸酯合成催化剂的有效导热系数和壁给热系数测定

以壁冷式固定床测定了4种相同材质不同几何形状的负载型催化剂的传热参数，建立了二维拟均相模型，并以正交配置法对催化剂床层的径向有效导热系数和壁给热系数进行了求解。比较了催化剂几何形状的不同对于床层传热参数的影响。     

聚氯乙烯－丁腈橡胶复合弹性体电缆料的研究

以耐油型聚氯乙烯绝缘料、护套料为基料，以丁腈橡胶－２６为改性料，分别将改性料以不同的混合比例混入基料中，在不同的工艺条件下压制出经过改性的电缆料试样，并对其进行电气绝缘性能与机械物理性能测试．经过正交对比试验，提出了适用于弹性体电缆料的合理配方及工艺，并对该弹性体在其它领域内的应用提出建设性意见．     

圆柱齿轮加工的计算机仿真方法的改进

提出了一种新的滚刀加工渐开线型圆柱齿轮的计算机仿真方法，首次将加工误差引入仿真方程，并用ＴｕｒｂｏＣ开发了仿真软件，可以逼真、清晰地模拟出齿轮加工的详细过程．该方法能为齿轮的ＴＣＡ、接触应力分析和振动分析等自动生成科学的有限元网格计算模型．     

单层柱面网壳在多点输入下的地震反应

采用可考虑行波效应和部分相干效应的人工合成多点地震动，同时考虑网壳结构的材料非线性和几何非线性，对柱壳在多点输入下的地震反应进行计算，并与一致输入下的地震反应进行对比，考察二者之间的差异；深入分析了大跨度单层柱面网壳结构在多点输入下的地震反应规律，得出一些有益于工程实际的重要结论．