基于响应面法的复合材料气瓶含缺陷内胆屈曲可靠性分析

具有初始缺陷的内胆会对复合材料气瓶的服役性能造成严重危害,本文基于响应面法,提出了一种复合材料气瓶含初始缺陷内胆屈曲的可靠性分析方法。建立了铝合金6061内胆的T700/环氧复合材料气瓶的三维有限元模型,实现了复合材料气瓶内胆的收缩屈曲分析。基于响应面方法,构造了复合材料气瓶极限状态方程,并假设结构中的随机变量服从高斯分布,开展了考虑几何尺寸和凹陷尺寸变化的气瓶结构可靠性分析,结果表明,在气瓶内胆加工过程中,直筒段厚度的离散性会严重影响气瓶结构的可靠性;直筒段半径、直筒段长度、封头段半径和封头段厚度在通用加工误差内对气瓶结构的可靠性影响较小;对本文定型气瓶,当内胆表面的凹陷半径超过10 mm,且深度超过2 mm时,气瓶结构的可靠性会严重降低。     

不可压粘性流体浸入边界直接力法及软件实现

浸入边界法通过在N-S方程中施加体积力模拟不可滑移固壁边界及动边界,避免生成复杂贴体网格及动网格,极大地节省了网格建模时间及动网格计算消耗。本文提出一种新型附加体积力简化计算方法,将简化附加体积力以源项形式嵌入动量方程迭代中,通过用户自定义函数对CFD软件FLUENT二次开发,实现了浸入边界法和通用流体力学求解器的耦合计算。通过静止圆柱和动圆柱绕流数值模拟进行了验证,并探讨了插值函数对计算精度的影响。研究表明,通过引入浸入边界模型,能够提高计算效率,并实现结构网格背景下复杂边界和动边界的高效建模。     

拓扑优化在单缸机缸体轻量化设计中的应用

为将三维拓扑优化技术应用于发动机气缸体轻量化设计中,对采用变密度拓扑优化方法的拓扑优化技术进行了研究．以缸体上施加最大爆发压力工况为边界条件,以缸体总柔度最小化为优化目标,以缸体重量为约束条件,对缸体进行拓扑优化．拓扑优化后的结构考虑加工、装配等因素,进行合理的重新建模后,分析了最大爆发压力工况和最大侧向力工况的气缸体应力分布,两种工况下优化后的缸体最大应力比原气缸体降低,应力分布更加均匀．结构优化方法用于缸体的等强度轻量化设计中,很容易确定缸体的最佳形状,并能减少重复设计验证的次数。     

垂直入射时无限长分层柱电磁散射的改进算法及应用

结合非均匀球粒子对平面波散射的散射场计算的改进算法,提出了平面波垂直入射无限长分层圆柱散射场快速稳定而有效的改进电磁散射算法。与已有算法相比,改进算法所能计算的无限长非均匀介质圆柱的尺寸参量突破10000,计算层数达到106,并且计算时间很短,最多仅为几秒。该算法可以用于不同的波段以及不同领域的任意无耗或吸收无限长圆柱体散射场的计算。最后将该算法应用于梯度折射率聚合物光纤(GI-POF)散射特性的研究,为非接触、在线测量聚合物光纤折射率分布提供了理论依据。     

离散孔纵向波纹隔热屏气膜冷却特性研究

本文对离散气膜孔型纵向波纹隔热屏的冷却特性进行数值计算.研究中主要参数有冷却通道无量纲高度h,波纹板无量纲高度b及气膜孔无量纲直径d.波纹板高度的变化对冷却效果的影响最为明显.波纹板高度越小,隔热屏壁面冷却效果越好.降低冷却通道高度可以提高隔热屏前面部分的冷却效果.开孔率一定,气膜孔直径较小,隔热屏冷却效果较好.     

阀控非对称缸液压系统建模研究

考虑了阀控非对称缸液压系统中阀与缸之间采用软管连接的情况,构建了系统方程,推导了活塞杆在两个方向,活塞杆伸出和活塞杆缩回时的两个传递函数,分析了两个方向的增益与固有频率,采用了SimHydraulics实物仿真,仿真结果验证了对传递函数的理论分析.     

铁路起重机新型支腿结构设计与研究

介绍了一种新型的起重机支腿结构,该结构采用焊接方式,具有重量轻,承载能力高,外观质量好,制造工艺简单,安装方便等优点.     

基于Pro/E的车用CNG气瓶装卸机械设计

针对车用CNG气瓶定检时人工装卸气瓶效率低、安全性差等问题,提出设计一种CNG气瓶装卸机械.该装置包括升降小车和机械抓手两部分,可实现对气瓶的抓取、旋转、升降、进退等动作.基于Pro/Engineer的三维建模功能,建立该机械装置、气瓶及车厢的3D模型,进行模拟装卸的结构干涉分析.结果表明该机械结构简单、操作方便,具有...     

A ghost fluid Lattice Boltzmann method for complex geometries

A ghost fluid Lattice Boltzmann method (GF‐LBM) is developed in this study to represent complex boundaries in Lattice Boltzmann simulations of fluid flows. Velocity and density values at the ghost points are extrapolated from the fluid interior and domain boundary via obtaining image points along the boundary normal inside the fluid domain. A general bilinear interpolation algorithm is used to obtain values at image points which are then extrapolated to ghost nodes thus satisfying hydrodynamic boundary conditions. The method ensures no‐penetration and no‐slip conditions at the boundaries. Equilibrium distribution functions at the ghost points are computed using the extrapolated values of the hydrodynamic variables, while non‐equilibrium distribution functions are extrapolated from the interior nodes. The method developed is general, and is capable of prescribing Dirichlet as well as Neumann boundary conditions for pressure and velocity. Consistency and second‐order accuracy of the method are established by running three test problems including cylindrical Couette flow, flow between eccentric rotating cylinders and flow over a cylinder in a confined channel. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comparison of adjustable permanent magnetic field sources

A permanent magnet assembly in which the flux density can be altered by a mechanical operation is often significantly smaller than comparable electromagnets and also requires no electrical power to operate. In this paper five permanent magnet designs in which the magnetic flux density can be altered are analyzed using numerical simulations, and compared based on the generated magnetic flux density in a sample volume and the amount of magnet material used. The designs are the concentric Halbach cylinder, the two half Halbach cylinders, the two linear Halbach arrays and the four and six rod mangle. The concentric Halbach cylinder design is found to be the best performing design, i.e. the design that provides the most magnetic flux density using the least amount of magnet material. A concentric Halbach cylinder has been constructed and the magnetic flux density, the homogeneity and the direction of the magnetic field are measured and compared with numerical simulation and a good agrement is found.