大坝背管裂缝宽度计算公式的改进

指出了用现有裂缝理论计算钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道裂缝宽度的局限性.进一步完善了"外部管壁”的力学模型,并据此导出了精确度更高的半理论半经验公式,该公式考虑了混凝土保护层内外的裂缝宽度差异.最后给出了算例.     

基于DNS的流动稳定性数值分析方法在双柱绕流中的应用

基于非结构谱元法对横向排列双圆柱绕流在固定间距情况下进行了整体线性稳定性分析,首先用Newton方法求得某个Re数的定常解,再以Arnoldi方法处理线化小扰动方程,进一步得到定常解的若干优势特征值及其特征向量.通过计算首次给出了无量纲圆心距T/D=1.2时系统的临界ReC数,并根据超临界情况下优势特征向量重构了周期流动.     

测定圆柱体杨氏模量的原理分析

分析了测量圆柱体弯曲形变杨氏模量的实验原理,得出了理论公式,将测量拉压形变、弯曲形变的杨氏模量以及扭转形变的剪切模量3个实验中样品形状统一成圆柱体.     

A local domain‐free discretization method for simulation of incompressible flows over moving bodies

This paper presents a local domain‐free discretization (DFD) method for the simulation of unsteady flows over moving bodies governed by the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The discretization strategy of DFD is that the discrete form of partial differential equations at an interior point may involve some points outside the solution domain. All the mesh points are classified as interior points, exterior dependent points and exterior independent points. The functional values at the exterior dependent points are updated at each time step by the approximate form of solution near the boundary. When the body is moving, only the status of points is changed and the mesh can stay fixed. The issue of ‘freshly cleared nodes/cells’ encountered in usual sharp interface methods does not pose any particular difficulty in the presented method. The Galerkin finite‐element approximation is used for spatial discretization, and the discrete equations are integrated in time via a dual‐time‐stepping scheme based on artificial compressibility. In order to validate the present method for moving‐boundary flow problems, two groups of flow phenomena have been simulated: (1) flows over a fixed circular cylinder, a harmonic in‐line oscillating cylinder in fluid at rest and a transversely oscillating cylinder in uniform flow; (2) flows over a pure pitching airfoil, a heaving–pitching airfoil and a deforming airfoil. The predictions show good agreement with the published numerical results or experimental data. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Three‐dimensional computation for flow‐induced vibrations in in‐line and cross‐flow directions of a circular cylinder

We present numerical results for in‐line and cross‐flow vibrations of a circular cylinder, which is immersed in a uniform flow and is elastically supported by damper‐spring systems to compute vibrations of a rigid cylinder. In the case of a circular cylinder with a low Scruton number, it is well‐known that two types of self‐excited vibrations appear in the in‐line direction in the range of low reduced velocities. On the other hand, a cross‐flow vibration of the circular cylinder can be excited in the range of high reduced velocities. Therefore, we compute the flow‐induced vibrations of the circular cylinder in the wide range of the reduced velocities at low and high Scruton numbers and discuss about excitation mechanisms in the in‐line and cross‐flow directions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dispersion of elastic waves in the contact-impact problem of a long cylinder

Numerical dispersion of two-dimensional finite elements was studied. The outcome of the dispersion study was verified by the numerical and analytical solutions to the longitudinal impact of two long cylindrical bars. In accordance with the results of the dispersion analysis it was demonstrated that the quadratic elements showed better accuracy than the linear ones.     

正规映射柱的性质（Ⅱ）

在文[1][2][3]的基础上，进一步研究正规映射柱的性质，给出了一些较好的结果。     

Numerical simulation of laminar flow past a circular cylinder

The present paper focuses on the analysis of two- and three-dimensional flow past a circular cylinder in different laminar flow regimes. In this simulation, an implicit pressure-based finite volume method is used for time-accurate computation of incompressible flow using second order accurate convective flux discretisation schemes. The computation results are validated against measurement data for mean surface pressure, skin friction coefficients, the size and strength of the recirculating wake for the steady flow regime and also for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding and the mean and RMS amplitude of the fluctuating aerodynamic coefficients for the unsteady periodic flow regime. The complex three dimensional flow structure of the cylinder wake is also reasonably captured by the present prediction procedure.     

液压板厚自动控制系统动态模型及性能分析

首先建立了液压板厚控制系统的动态模型，在此基础上，为了进一步改善液压板厚控制系统的响应特性，提出了缸位移微分负反馈对位置内环的功能进行补偿。仿真结果表明，加入缸位移微分负反馈使系统的响应特性得到了明显提高。     

微分法分解有理函数

根据有理函数及其导数性质 ,用微分法把有理函数分解为部分分式的和 ,给出了一次因式所对应的部分分式各系数和二次质因式前两对系数的计算公式 .此方法克服了初等恒等变换法通过解方程组确定系数 ,运算过程繁琐、计算量大的缺点 ,也体现了高等数学知识的连贯性