斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的双目标模糊优化设计

采用模糊优化设计原理 ,对斜齿圆柱齿轮传动设计中的模糊因素 ,提出一个双目标模糊优化模型 ,使其获得双目标模糊优化的最优解 .并通过算例来验证在实际生产中的合理性     

一种新型圆柱定子3自由度球形压电超声电机

3自由度超声电机利用圆柱定子的 3种同频共振模态 ( 2个正交的弯曲摇摆振动和 1个纵向振动 ) ,两两分别叠加、合成 ,通过摩擦驱动球转子分别绕 3个轴旋转 .根据这一原理可将该电机改装成多自由度直线电机 .通过有限元方法设计定子的结构和模态 ,利用阻抗测试方法测得的定子共振频率、模态与设计相符 ,同时测量了球转子绕 3个轴的转速特性 .为了提高 3自由度圆柱超声电机的定转子传动效率 ,对圆柱型定子锥形端面作了进一步优化设计     

一种新的活塞环与缸套磨损试验方法

本文介绍一种简易的活塞环与气缸套磨损试验方法。该法具有周期短、费用低、影响因素少的优点。在新材质活塞环的研制过程中具有一定的实用价值。     

柱面上一类动力系统非零伦闭轨的存在性与唯一性

本文研究了柱面上一类比Lienard系统更为广泛的动力系统非零伦闭轨的存在性,唯一性及不存在性问题,获得了保证此系统非零伦闭轨存在,唯一及不存在的若干充分条件和在一定条件下存在唯一的一个充要条件.     

Homotopy Structures for Algebras over a Monad

Let T be a monad over a category A. Then a homotopy structure for A, defined by a cocylinder P : A A, or path-endofunctor, can be lifted to the category A ^T of Eilenberg–Moore algebras over T, provided that P is consistent with T in a natural sense, i.e. equipped with a natural transformation : T P P T satisfying some obvious axioms. In this way, homotopy can be lifted from well-known, basic situations to various categories of algebras for instance, from topological spaces to topological semigroups, or spaces over a fixed space (fibrewise homotopy), or actions of a fixed topological group (equivariant homotopy); from categories to strict monoidal categories; from chain complexes to associative chain algebras. The interest is given by the possibility of lifting the homotopy operations (as faces, degeneracy, connections, reversion, interchange, vertical composition, etc.) and their axioms from A to A ^T , just by verifying the consistency between these operations and : T P P T. When this holds, the structure we obtain on our category of algebras is sufficiently powerful to ensure the main general properties of homotopy.     

钢壳陶瓷排气道气缸盖中试关键技术研究与应用

介绍钢壳陶瓷涂层排气道气缸盖部分中试关键技术研究结果：2mm厚薄壁异形钢壳模具CAD／CAM，钢壳和气缸盖的铸造工艺，BF8L513风冷增压柴油机装用该种气缸盖后功率提高9．4％（油量增加9．4％），最大扭矩与原机缸盖相同，缸盖平均温度在标定工况时降低5．6℃，最大扭矩工况时降低1．9℃，该种气缸盖顺利通过1000h全速全负荷可靠性试验，500h变工况热冲击可靠性试验和50000km装车道路试验，已达到整机使用的可靠性要求，研制的工装设备超过年产4000件该种气缸盖的能力。     

Slow magnetohydrodynamic flow past a circular cylinder

Oseen’ approximations are used to study the slow motion of a viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting fluid past a circular cylinder in the presence of a uniform aligned magnetic field. Using series truncation method, the analytical solutions for the first three terms in the Fourier sine series expansion of the stream function are obtained. Numerical values of the tangential drag for different values of magnetic interaction parameter and viscous Reynolds number are calculated.     

基于DNS的流动稳定性数值分析方法在双柱绕流中的应用

基于非结构谱元法对横向排列双圆柱绕流在固定间距情况下进行了整体线性稳定性分析,首先用Newton方法求得某个Re数的定常解,再以Arnoldi方法处理线化小扰动方程,进一步得到定常解的若干优势特征值及其特征向量.通过计算首次给出了无量纲圆心距T/D=1.2时系统的临界ReC数,并根据超临界情况下优势特征向量重构了周期流动.     

测定圆柱体杨氏模量的原理分析

分析了测量圆柱体弯曲形变杨氏模量的实验原理,得出了理论公式,将测量拉压形变、弯曲形变的杨氏模量以及扭转形变的剪切模量3个实验中样品形状统一成圆柱体.     

A local domain‐free discretization method for simulation of incompressible flows over moving bodies

This paper presents a local domain‐free discretization (DFD) method for the simulation of unsteady flows over moving bodies governed by the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The discretization strategy of DFD is that the discrete form of partial differential equations at an interior point may involve some points outside the solution domain. All the mesh points are classified as interior points, exterior dependent points and exterior independent points. The functional values at the exterior dependent points are updated at each time step by the approximate form of solution near the boundary. When the body is moving, only the status of points is changed and the mesh can stay fixed. The issue of ‘freshly cleared nodes/cells’ encountered in usual sharp interface methods does not pose any particular difficulty in the presented method. The Galerkin finite‐element approximation is used for spatial discretization, and the discrete equations are integrated in time via a dual‐time‐stepping scheme based on artificial compressibility. In order to validate the present method for moving‐boundary flow problems, two groups of flow phenomena have been simulated: (1) flows over a fixed circular cylinder, a harmonic in‐line oscillating cylinder in fluid at rest and a transversely oscillating cylinder in uniform flow; (2) flows over a pure pitching airfoil, a heaving–pitching airfoil and a deforming airfoil. The predictions show good agreement with the published numerical results or experimental data. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.