PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末对隧道防火涂料性能的影响

在隧道防火涂料配方中加入聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯纤维及硅烷基粉末进行改性,并进行宏观试验(粘结、耐火、抗渗和抗裂试验)和微观试验(孔结构、电镜扫描和热重分析试验)研究.试验结果表明:在隧道防火涂料中掺入适量的PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末,可以优化孔结构、改善界面过渡区、使内部受力更均匀,从而提高隧道防火涂料的粘结强度、抗渗和抗裂性能.     

激光直写CdS/Graphene的氨基甲酸乙酯分子印迹光电化学传感器

将分子印迹（ Molecular Imprinting Polymer）和光电化学（ Photoelectrochemical）传感器相结合,并利用激光直写技术生成CdS/Graphene,构建氨基甲酸乙酯分子印迹光电化学传感器。利用溶液聚合法制备氨基甲酸乙酯分子印迹聚合物,探究了分子印迹聚合物中各组分的摩尔比等因素对氨基甲酸乙酯的光电流信号的影响。实验结果表明,所设计的传感器对氨基甲酸乙酯浓度在0.000 1~0.007 5 mmol/L之间呈现良好的线性关系,检测限为0.08 μmol/L,且其线性相关系数R2为0.991 84。     

己酸乙酯合成中催化剂的研究进展

综述己酸乙酯合成中各种催化剂的应用.结果表明：磷钨杂多酸、SO4^2-/TiO2/La^3＋和硫酸氢钠复合催化剂对合成己酸乙酯具有良好的催化活性,酯化率较高,具有良好的应用前景.     

Comments concerning ‘study of molecular interaction in binary liquid mixtures of ethyl acetoacetate with chloroform and dimethylsulphoxide using excess acoustic parameters and spectroscopic methods’

The measured excess molar volume data in the recently published paper for the binary chloroform + ethyl acetoacetate system are shown to differ significantly from previously published data. Excess adiabatic compressibilities reported in the paper are shown to be calculated from an incorrect thermodynamic expression.     

高强度PAM/PVA互穿网络水凝胶的合成

以聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为基体,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为增强体,采用两步水溶液聚合法合成具有较高机械强度的PAM/PVA互穿网络水凝胶.研究PVA、交联剂用量对PAM/PVA互穿网络水凝胶拉伸强度及伸长率的影响,探讨水凝胶的应力松弛及析出PVA对水凝胶的增韧机理.实验表明,制备的互穿网络水凝胶具有较高的机械强度和韧性,最高拉伸强度为2.4 MPa,伸长率为3 000%.最后,采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X-射线衍射(XRD),对PAM/PVA互穿网络水凝胶的结构与形貌进行表征.     

基于二维条码的酒类防伪系统设计与研究

为了满足白酒生产企业的防伪需求,设计了以加密二维条码标签为信息载体,从源头和流通环节杜绝伪劣假冒白酒的解决方案。针对现有的白酒防伪标识存在的问题,分析了二维条码技术在酒类防伪中的优越性,提出以数字密码锁和酒款级密钥分别加密防伪码和二维条码编码的双重加密方案及完整的酒类防伪业务流程,并详述了二维条码白酒防伪系统的总体设计和部署。经实践检验,该方案能满足白酒产品可靠性、实效性、方便性、经济性的防伪需求。     

天然脂肪醇抑芽剂对烤烟抑芽效果研究

为解决烟草抑芽剂农药残留潜在风险,将一种由天然脂肪醇配置的抑芽剂作为材料,以氟节胺为对照,通过田间试验的方法,研究该抑芽剂不同稀释倍数及不同施药方法的抑芽效果,结果表明:天然脂肪醇抑芽剂6个处理的抑芽率均显著高于氟节胺处理的,第40 d时,其抑芽率达到87.38%以上。其中,天然脂肪醇抑芽剂15倍、20倍稀释处理的抑芽效果达到97.94%以上,与氟节胺处理间差异不显著;同时,这两个处理可以增大顶部两片叶面积,提高上桔二烟叶的还原糖、总糖含量。     

Synthesis of Novel 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives of Biological Interest

2-Cyano-N-(tetrahydrocarbazole)acetamide (1) was utilized for the synthesis of several new arylazocarbazole derivatives (2a–e). Compound (1) reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate to yield the corresponding non-isolable intermediate (3), which gave, upon treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid, thiocarbamoyl derivative (4). Compound (3) reacted with chloroacetone, chloroacetic acid, chloroacetyl chloride, ethyl bromoacetate, and phenacyl bromide to afford thiazolone derivatives (6), (8), and (10), respectively. Compound (1) was heated in the presence of pyridine and/or hydrazine hydrate and/or isatine to give the corresponding tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives (13), (14), and (18), respectively.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Fragrance encapsulation in polymeric matrices by emulsion electrospinning

We present the successful application of emulsion electrospinning for the encapsulation of a model for highly volatile fragrances, namely (R)-(+)-limonene in a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) fibrous matrix. The influence of the emulsion formulation and of its colloidal properties on the fiber morphology, as well as on the limonene encapsulation efficiency, is described. The release profile of the fragrance from the electrospun nanofibers over a fifteen days range shows that this type of nanofibrous matrices with a high fragrance loading capacity is of great potential for applications in various fields, such as cosmetics or food packaging.