用模糊聚类法划分旋风除尘器类型

本文运用模糊聚类分析法，综合考虑旋风除尘器的除尘效率、压降和钢耗等因素，将现有的旋风除尘器分为四类。本文详细叙述了它的分类方法和步骤。此分类法直观、实用。     

基于灰色关联分析的区域热带气旋灾情评估

基于灰色关联分析方法,考虑灾情因子指标之间的影响,将加权灰色关联度作为评价准则建立灾情评估模型.利用1990-2007年(除2004年)17年对华南影响较大的热带气旋灾害资料,选取死亡人数、受灾人数、农田受灾面积、房屋倒塌间数和直接经济损失5个指标对灾情进行评估.计算结果表明:基于灰色关联度确定灾情因子指标权重的方法可行有效;使用该方法所得的评价结果与实际情况基本吻合.     

双进口方形分离器气固流动特性的数值模拟

采用RSM湍流模型对双进口方形分离器的气相流场进行数值模拟,得到了分离器内的速度场和压力分布;同时采用拉格朗日模型对方形分离器内固体颗粒的轨迹进行模拟。结果表明:双进口方形分离器内速度场和压力场的对称性较好但气流旋转强度不大且容易衰减;不同粒径、不同位置入射的颗粒轨迹有较大差异,细颗粒入射时分离器内容易形成气流短路现象,颗粒靠近分离器顶部入射时分离器内容易造成上灰环现象,给方形分离器的分离效率带来了不利的因素。将方形分离器筒体的四角改为切形倒角,可以很好地改善分离器的流场,并能有效提高分离器分离效率。     

2005年热带气旋灾害特点初步研究

在对2005年南海和西太平洋热带气旋活动分析的基础上,着重就登陆中国的热带气旋的发生发展情况及造成的灾害特点进行了初步研究。     

上层海洋热力异常对西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征的影响

重点分析了1970-2003年期间西北太平洋的热带气旋活动特征与海洋表面温度、上层海洋的热力异常变化以及对流层低层的大尺度环流特征之间的关系.分析结果发现在西北太平洋海域,热带气旋活动趋势与上层海洋热力异常变化(上层海洋热含量)以及对流层低层的西风异常之间有着显著的相关关系,而与海洋表面温度无显著关系.并在此基础上探讨了这种关系存在的物理机制.     

旋风分离器高温性能试验研究

为了预测温度对分离器性能的影响，选用一个直径为300mm的切流反转式旋风分离器在常温～973K的范围内进行了性能试验研究。试验用粉料为二氧化硅，其中位粒径为10μm；入口气速的变化为12～36m／s。试验测定了不同入口气速和温度下旋风分离器的分离效率与压降。结果表明，相同人口气速下，分离效率与压降均随温度的升高而降低。当气速达到最佳入口气速时，旋风分离器的分离效率最高，且最佳入口气速随温度的增加而增加。     

风云气象卫星天气应用回顾和展望

近50年来,我国风云气象卫星从无到有、从弱到强,迄今为止已成功发射19颗风云系列气象卫星,现有8颗在轨运行,形成极轨、静止2个系列化、业务化的综合观测网.伴随着卫星所搭载仪器载荷的升级和观测能力的提升,风云气象卫星在天气监测方法和技术也实现了稳步发展.回顾了风云气象卫星和卫星气象学的发展,综述了气象卫星在天气应用方面的...     

The effects of the non-breaking surface wave-induced vertical mixing on the forecast of tropical cyclone tracks

The Weather Research and Forecasting model(WRF)is configured for the region of(15°–41°N,105°–135°E),which covers the same area with the MASNUM(Key Lab.Marine ScienceNumerical Modeling,State Oceanic Administration)wave-tide-circulation coupled operational forecast system.Three numerical experiments are implemented to investigate the effects of the real-time forecasted sea surface temperature(SST)and the nonbreaking wave-induced vertical mixing(Bv)on the track forecast of all 33 tropical cyclones(TC)in the model domain area during 2008 and 2011.The first experiment employs NCEP FNL(NCEP final analysis)SST as WRF’s bottom condition as the Control run,which is also the default setup of WRF.The second and third experiments use real-time forecasted SST from the MASNUM forecast system with and without Bv,respectively.The forecasted track results are compared with Japan Meteorological Agency’s best track data.For 24-h forecast,the averaged TC position error of Experiment with Bv is reduced by 9%compared to the Control experiment,while the forecasted track error of Experiment without Bv is reduced by only2%compared to the Control experiment.For the 48-h forecast,the averaged track errors are reduced by 10%and6%with Bv and without Bv compared to the Control experiment,respectively.These results suggest that the real-time forecasted SST can improve the performance of WRF in forecasting TC track,and the Bv plays an important role in reducing the forecast error of TC track.Comparatively,Bv can improve more on the track of stronger TC.     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

"麦莎"台风影响期间浙江的大风分布特征和成因分析

分析了“麦莎”台风引起浙江省的大风分布特征和成因,指出受“麦莎”影响,大风过程历时之长、强风持续时间之久、分布范围之广属历史罕见;其成因在于“麦莎”台风本身的强度大是本次强风出现的基础因子,“麦莎”台风的西北行路径特点和较慢移速是大风持续时间长、影响范围大的重要保证,“麦莎”台风与周围天气系统的相互作用是导致大风出现和偏态分布的直接诱因,浙江省的特殊地形也是促成大风出现并呈偏态分布的有利因素。