聚乙烯醇－双快水泥自硬砂的抗爆热性和抗变形性

本文探讨了爆热温度、爆热时间、型砂放置时间对聚乙烯醇－双快水泥自硬砂抗爆热性和抗变形性的影响，以便进一步掌握这种自硬砂的性能和应用。     

循环荷载下低屈服点钢材LYP225的力学性能

为了研究低屈服点钢材LYP225的循环本构关系,对18个试件进行单调加载和循环加载,研究其单调曲线、滞回特点、破坏形态等.基于Ramberg-Osgood模型拟合了对称逐级加载下的循环骨架曲线,通过试验滞回数据标定了基于Chaboche模型的等向强化和随动强化参数,并将其输入到Abaqus软件的混合强化模型中,对强化参数的准确性进行验证.结果表明:LYP225钢材的应力-应变关系与加载历史相关;在不同加载制度下LYP225钢材均表现出良好的延性特征;采用Ramberg-Osgood模型能较好地模拟LYP225钢材在循环对称逐级加载下的骨架曲线;将标定的混合强化参数输入到Abaqus软件中,所得结果能准确模拟LYP225钢材的滞回曲线.因此,LYP225钢材在循环荷载下的性能不同于单调荷载,通过试验数据拟合的强化参数可用于整体结构中的地震反应分析.     

喷射沉积Al-Si-Fe-Mn-Cu-Mg合金的析出强化行为

利用热分析（DSC）,显微硬度测定和透射电子显微分析等手段研究了喷射沉积Al-20Si-5Fe-3Cu-1Mg合金的时效过程,结果表明,两种沉淀强化相S－Al2CuMg和σ-Al5Cu6Mg2从合金基体中析出,有效地提高了合金的室温强度和高温（300度）强度。     

缺口物理短裂纹上下界的确定方法

根据缺口根部疲劳非扩展裂纹的性质及缺口根部应力应变场的特性，提出确定缺口物理短裂纹区间的方法，并解释其物理意义。最后用缺口短裂纹扩展的实验数据加以对照，验证其合理性。     

高铬铸铁锤式破碎机锤头的研制及耐磨性的提高

本文介绍了15—2—1高铬铸铁锤式破碎机锤头的研制和使用情况,对提高其耐磨性的热处理工艺进行了对比试验.结果表明,高铬铸铁锤头经二次硬化热处理(1100℃×100min+540℃×2hr)后,寿命可比普通铸铁锤头提高10.7倍,比常规“最佳” 硬化处理的高铬铸铁锤头提高0.59倍.使用这种锤头,可使材料消耗降低到原来的26%,同时减少了更换次数,提高了生产率.     

计算经典Ramsey数R (3,q)下界的新方法

发现计算经典Ramsey数R(3,q)下界的一种新方法——自同构循环图的方法,并得到6个经典Ramsey数的新下界:R(3,35)≥226,R(3,37)≥241,R(3,38)≥246,R(3,40)≥261,R(3,43)≥281,R(3,44)≥293.     

Antiviral Activity of a Cyclic Pro-Pro-β3-HoPhe-Phe Tetrapeptide against HSV-1 and HAdV-5

The core of Cyclolinopeptide A (CLA, cyclo(LIILVPPFF)), responsible for its high immunosuppressive activity, contains a Pro-Pro-Phe-Phe sequence. A newly synthesized cyclic tetrapeptide, cyclo(Pro-Pro-β³-HoPhe-Phe) (denoted as 4B8M) bearing the active sequence of CLA, was recently shown to exhibit a wide array of anti-inflammatory properties in mouse models. In this investigation, we demonstrate that the peptide significantly inhibits the replication of human adenovirus C serotype 5 (HAdV-5) and Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) in epithelial lung cell line A-549, applying Cidofovir and Acyclovir as reference drugs. Based on a previously established mechanism of its action, we propose that the peptide may inhibit virus replication by the induction of PGE2 acting via EP2/EP4 receptors in epithelial cells. In summary, we reveal a new, antiviral property of this anti-inflammatory peptide.     

Conjugates of Iron-Transporting N-Hydroxylactams with Ciprofloxacin

Screening of a library of novel N-hydroxylactams amenable by the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction identified four lead compounds that facilitated ⁵⁵Fe transport into P. aeruginosa cells (one of these synthetic siderophores was found to be as efficient at promoting iron uptake as the natural siderophores pyoverdine, pyochelin or enterobactin). Conjugates of the four lead siderophores with ciprofloxacin were tested for antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa POA1 (wild type) and the ∆pvdF∆pchA mutant strain. The antibacterial activity was found to be pronounced against the ∆pvdF∆pchA mutant strain grown in CAA medium but not for the POA1 strain. This may be indicative of these compounds being ‘Trojan horse’ antibiotics. Further scrutiny of the mechanism of the antibacterial action of the newly developed conjugates is warranted.     

聚苯胺修饰电极的制备与形貌、阻抗表征

运用循环伏安(CV)法制取聚苯胺,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗谱(EIS)等手段,对聚苯胺的表面形貌及其特征进行研究,并建立了聚苯胺覆盖Pt电极的阻抗模型.实验表明,随着循环次数的增加,聚苯胺膜厚增加,而且所制得的聚苯胺膜呈现多孔、疏松的特征,符合其作为基体材料的特点.     

纳米TiO2/聚苯胺复合膜电极的电化学制备及其表征

采用1 mol/L硫酸作为介质, 扫描速度为100 mV/s, 扫描电位为-0.2~0.8 V, 用循环伏安法在纳米二氧化钛（Nano-TiO₂）膜电极上实现了苯胺的电化学聚合 , 借助透射电镜、 原子力显微镜、 X射线衍射仪、 红外光谱对制得的Nano-TiO_{2/聚苯胺（Nano-TiO2/PANI）复合膜进行表征. 结果表明, 复合膜的生成、 峰电流的大小受溶液浓度、 扫描速度以及扫描电位的影响, 成膜速度随溶液浓度增大而加 快, 但膜稳定性降低, 峰电流随扫描速度和电位增大而提高, 可逆性降低, 复合膜中Ti O2以10~35 nm晶粒分散于聚苯胺中.}