Three-dimensional steady supersonic duct flow using Lagrangian formulation

In this paper, numerical simulation of three-dimensional supersonic flow in a duct is presented. The flow field in the duct is complex and can find its applications in the inlet of air-breathing engines. A unique streamwise marching Lagrangian method is employed for solving the steady Euler equations. The method was first initiated by Loh and Hui (1990) for 2-D steady supersonic flow computations and then extended to 3-D computation by the present authors Loh and Liou (1992). The new scheme is shown to be capable of accurately resolving complicated shock or contact discontinuities and their interactions. In all the computations, a free stream of Mach numberM=4 is considered.This article was processed using Springer-Verlag T_EX Shock Waves macro package 1.0 and the AMS fonts, developed by the American Mathematical Society.     

在对称群Sm中解循环方程组

本文研究了在对称群S_m中解循环方程组:x_mX_(m+1)…x_(ω+k-1)σ_m,其中σ_m∈S_m,ω=1,2,…,s,确定了这个循环方程组有解的充分必要条件和解的个数,而且给出了求解过程。     

绿色设计及其应用分析

对绿色设计的国际背景、含义、特点、关键技术及典型方法进行了较全面的介绍 ,对绿色设计在我国的应用策略和步骤进行了分析 ,最后 ,对绿色设计在轻工机械设计中的应用进行了展望     

分数Hamilton圈与分数树形图

定义有向图的分数有向Hamilton圈和分数支撑树形图，讨论分数Hamilton圈、分数旅行售货员问题和分数支撑树形图基于线性规划的等价定义及多项式时间算法。     

On the long‐time stability of the Crank–Nicolson scheme for the 2D Navier–Stokes equations

In this article we study the stability for all positive time of the Crank–Nicolson scheme for the two‐dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. More precisely, we consider the Crank–Nicolson time discretization together with a general spatial discretization, and with the aid of the discrete Gronwall lemma and of the discrete uniform Gronwall lemma we prove that the numerical scheme is stable, provided a CFL‐type condition is satisfied. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007     

PANCYCLICITY IN LINE GRAPHS

1IntroductionWeuseBondyandMurtyl3]forterminologyand..ta'ti..notdefinedhereandconsidersimpleconnectedgraphsonly.AcircuitCofagraphGisanontrivialconnectedeuleriansubgraphofG.Aspanningcircuit,orbrieflyS-circuit,ofagraphGisacircuitthatcontainsallvenicesofG.AdominatingcircuitorD-circuitofGisacircuitsuchthateveryedgeofGisincidentwithatleastonevertexofthecircuit.AgraphofordernispancyclicifitcontainsallcyclesoflengthIfor3515n.IfCisacircuitofG,thenP(C)denotesthenumberOfedgesofGincidentwithatleas…     

价格战的运用与应对研究

随着我国市场化改革的不断深入，价格战已经逐渐成为许多企业主动或被动频繁使用的策略。从产品生命周期，产品组合策略，产品边际成本等方面分析了运用价格战应考虑的因素，同时提出了应对价格战的措施和价格战向价值战转变的建议。     

解初值问题y″=g(x，y)的含参数块方法

1引言对于二阶常微分方程的初值问题y″=g(x,y),y(x_0)=y_0,y′(x_0)=y_0′,x_0(?)x(?)T(1)的数值解法的研究引起人们的广泛兴趣．对于直接积分(1),自从1976年J．D．Lambert和I．A．Waston提出二阶P-稳定方法和1978年G．Dahlquist证明P-稳定常系数线性多步方法的最高相容阶不超过2的重要结论以来,截止目前,已积累了许多高于2阶的P-稳定方法．例如,修正的Numerov方法,混合法(特殊形式RK的方法),多导法,Obrechkoff方法,显式RKN方法,单隐方法和对角隐式RKN方法等(顺便指出,文献[5,16]中所说的高阶方法的相容阶均不超过4)．所有这些方法,有些相     

On error operators related to the arbitrary functions principle

The error on a real quantity Y due to the graduation of the measuring instrument may be asymptotically represented, when the graduation is regular and fines down, by a Dirichlet form on R whose square field operator does not depend on the probability law of Y as soon as this law possesses a continuous density. This feature is related to the “arbitrary functions principle” (Poincaré, Hopf). We give extensions of this property to Rd and to the Wiener space for some approximations of the Brownian motion. This gives new approximations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck gradient. These results apply to the discretization of some stochastic differential equations encountered in mechanics.     

一类广义的Kdv方程的显式差分解

本文考察一类具耗散的广义KdV方程组■ (gradφ(■))_x ■_(xxx)-α■_(xx) γ■ =■(x,t,■)的周期初值问题的显式差分格式．利用有界延拓法证明了该差分格式的收敛性与稳定性,并给出了算法和数值例子．