导气式水下枪械气室压力工作规律研究

介绍了水下枪械气室压力的测试系统及测试方法，分析了工作条件变化对气室压力工作规律的影响，得到了重要的结论。根据实验数据，通过曲线回归的方法拟合了水下枪械气室压力经验公式，为水下枪械设计提供了理论依据。     

EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR FREE IN-PLANE VIBRATIONS OF RECTANGULAR PLATES

All possible exact solutions are successfully obtained in terms of 10 sets of distinct eigensolutions for the free in-plane vibration of isotropic rectangular plates. The plates have simply supported condition at two opposite edges and any combination of classical boundary conditions at the other two edges. The exact solutions are validated through both mathematical proof and comparisons with the solutions of differential quadrature method. Some unusual phenomena are revealed in free in-plane vibrations of rectangular plates due to one of the eigenvalues being zero. This work constitutes an improved version of very recent corresponding work by the same authors [Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2009, 51: 246-255]. Both the solution forms and solving procedures in the previous work are substantially simplified. Some new results are also given, which are useful for validation purpose in future.     

辊型CCD检测法中轧辊轴线偏移的补偿

根据激光线阵CCD检测技术原理,提出一种快速、高准确度的轧辊辊型检测方法,阐述了系统组成与检测过程.针对辊型检测过程中易出现的轴线偏移现象,从垂直检测平面和平行检测平面两个方向采取补偿措施,有效地提高了系统检测准确度,同时检测系统对CCD信号进行处理时,采用浮动阈值法,有效降低噪音对CCD成像质量的影响,保证了系统的分...     

Shape optimization of a body located in incompressible flow using adjoint method and partial control algorithm

The purpose of this study is to obtain an optimal shape of a body located in an incompressible viscous flow. The optimal shape of the body is defined so as to minimize the fluid forces acting on it by determining the surface coordinates based on the finite element method and the optimal control theory. The performance function, which is used to judge the optimality of a shape, is defined as the square sum of the drag and lift forces. The minimization problem is solved using an adjoint equation method. The gradient in the adjoint equation is affected by the finite element configuration. The use of a finite element mesh whose shape is appropriate for the procedure is important in shape optimization. If the finite element mesh used is not suitable for computations, the exact gradient is not calculated. Therefore, a structured mesh is used for the adjacent area of the body and all finite element meshes are refined using the Delaunay triangulation at each iteration computation. The weighted gradient method is applied as the minimization technique. Using an algorithm in which all nodal coordinates on the surface of the body are employed and starting from a circle as an initial shape, a front‐edged and rear‐round shape is obtained because of the vortices at the back of the body. To overcome this difficulty, we introduced the partial control algorithm, in which some of the nodal coordinates on the surface of the body are updated. From four cases of computational studies, we reveal that the optimal shape has both sharp front and sharp rear edges. All computations are conducted at Reynolds number Re=250. The minimum value of the performance function is obtained. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

微重坏境下旋转对称贮箱内静液面方程Runge-Kutta数值解

由力学平衡方程导出了旋转对称贮箱内静液面的二阶非线性常微分方程，接着具体了球腔，旋转 椭球腔、柱面腔的边界接触角条件，最后使用Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法在计算机上得出了数值结果，绘出静液面开头曲线，分析了算法特点。     

贮藏期血液红细胞形态变化图象处理实验研究

利用计算机图象处理技术观察血液贮藏对红细胞形态和变形的影响，了解贮藏期间红细胞形态学变化及血液流变学特性．建立红细胞形态图象处理系统，对红细胞面积和周长进行定量测定以此对红细胞形态特征进行描述．结果显示21天的特别法庭贮藏期中，红细胞形态与新鲜血液的情况相比较无显著性变化，35天后的红细胞形态有较显著的改变．红细胞计算机图象分析系统能够快捷检测红细胞形态的变化，血液贮藏期红细胞形态变化可为了解红细胞存活力的情况提供参考．     

关于对称性在积分学中的几个命题及其应用

利用对称性解题是数学解题教学中常见的策略之一，本文通过给出对称性在定积分、重积分、曲线积分以及曲面积分的几个命题，并运用如上命题计算了一类典范性的积分题例．     

电阻率法研究硫酸侵蚀水泥土的胶结系数

基于Archie法则,通过试验计算出水泥土试块受不同浓度硫酸溶液侵蚀后的胶结系数,研究了水泥土基本物理参数、电阻率参数同胶结系数之间的关系,最后对硫酸侵蚀水泥土的化学机理进行了浅析。研究表明,受硫酸侵蚀后,胶结系数随着硫酸溶液质量浓度的增加而增加,含水量、孔隙率、孔隙比、水泥土电阻率均随着胶结系数的增加而减小,它们呈线性关系,具有较高的相关性,化学反应是导致胶结系数发生改变的根本原因。     

自由降落升降机中液滴的形状

定量讨论了自由降落升降机中实际液滴的形状.结果表明,在地球附近,液滴大小在1 m数量级时呈现明显的非球形,并与静态海潮形成的海洋表面形状相似.提供了一种在普通航天飞机中观察引力场非均匀效应的方法;给出了一种制造空间弯曲测量仪的设想.     

Effect of SSL and HSC on morphology and properties of PHA based SMPU synthesized by bulk polymerization method

Searching new shape memory polymer and the associating synthesis technology are critical on the development of smart materials. In this paper, a comprehensive study on Poly(hexylene adipate) PHA being the soft segment of shape memory polyurethane (SMPU) was presented. Bulk polymerization method was employed to synthesize the SMPU with different soft segment length (SSL) and hard segment content (HSC). The influences of SSL and HSC on its morphology and thermomechanical property using DSC, DMA, POM, and shape memory behavior were presented here. The results indicate that the thermal properties, dynamic mechanic properties, and crystal morphology of SMPU are influenced significantly by SSL and HSC. And it is found that the shape fixity increases with SSL but decreases with HSC. On the other hand, the shape recovery decreases with both SSL and HSC, and the associated recovery temperature increases either with the increasing SSL or with decreasing HSC. Lastly, it is concluded that in the PHA‐based‐SMPU, the lower limiting value of SSL for polyurethane having shape memory effect is 2000; their response temperature varied with SSL and HSC, changing from 41.0 to 51.9 °C. Stable hard segment crystal are formed at above 30% HSC sample in bulk polymerization, but shape memory behavior can also be observed when its physical crosslink point are formed in the lower HSC PHA‐based‐SMPU. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 444–454, 2007