基于曲线拟合的平面弧形梁内力简化计算

为解决在计算弧形梁内力时存在的单元数量与计算精度之间的矛盾,通过数值拟合的方法,建立了均布荷载作用下平面弧形梁内力与等跨直梁内力之间的数学模型,通过该模型能够较容易地由直梁内力求出弧形梁的内力。计算简单,运算效率高,计算误差满足工程计算要求,计算结果偏于安全,具有一定实际应用价值。     

预应力混凝土平面曲线箱梁裂缝

针对预应力混凝土曲线箱梁,产生径向水平压力的平面曲线力筋易使混凝土腹板超载,而造成混凝土破坏,并使力筋拉直等问题,应用翘曲扭转理论,分析了预应力混凝土平面曲线箱梁在张拉平面曲线形纵向力筋时,将在腹板中产生横向力,以及桥墩和桥梁支座约束作用,局部板中力筋的径向力使竖向跨越的腹板产生剪力和弯矩等产生裂缝的原因,提出了在设计与施工中应采取保证力筋的保护层厚度,充分调整力筋曲率的作用,设计计算必须考虑侧向预应力,保证在力筋弯曲的部位、管道不出现尖弯等措施。为平面曲线桥梁的设计与施工提供了一定的理论依据。     

曲线思维对英语议论文写作的影响

思维方式的差异不仅导致了英汉两种语言的差异，而且还给英语写作带来了困难，尤其是英语议论文的写作。本文通过对比中国人典型的曲线思维方式与西方人的直线思维方式，尝试着分析曲线思维对英语议论文写作的影响，以此说明写作时也要注重思维方式的转换。     

太平沟大桥曲线箱梁顶推施工设计概述

太平沟大桥该桥全长358．8m，平面位于R=1380．965m圆曲线及L5=300m的缓和曲线上，是国内曲线连续顶推桥长最长、跨径最大的一座桥。详细介绍了太平沟大桥曲线箱梁顶推设计特点及施工设计要点。     

翻转式自动分度数控回转台

开发了能实现空间曲面零件电火花线切割加工的极坐标加工系统，阐明了系统的组成和运动规律，对其主要硬件装置——翻转式自动分度数控回转台进行了设计和研究，从而进一步拓宽了电火花线切割加工的工艺范围，解决了空间曲面零件的加工难题。     

弯线施工技术在煤矿扩区地震勘探中的应用

文章阐述了对弯线技术应用的体会 ,并分析了弯线测线在煤田地震勘探中的可行性及主要的采集参数。     

A high‐order element based adaptive mesh refinement strategy for three‐dimensional unstructured grid

Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) shows attractive properties in automatically refining the flow region of interest, and with AMR, better prediction can be obtained with much less labor work and cost compared to manually remeshing or the global mesh refinement. Cartesian AMR is well established; however, AMR on hybrid unstructured mesh, which is heavily used in the high‐Reynolds number flow simulation, is less matured and existing methods may result in degraded mesh quality, which mostly happens in the boundary layer or near the sharp geometric features. User intervention or additional constraints, such as freezing all boundary layer elements or refining the whole boundary layer, are required to assist the refinement process. In this work, a novel AMR strategy is developed to handle existing difficulties. In the new method, high‐order unstructured elements are first generated based on the baseline mesh; then the refinement is conducted in the parametric space; at last, the mesh suitable for the solver is output. Generating refined elements in the parametric space with high‐order elements is the key of this method and this helps to guarantee both the accuracy and robustness. With the current method, 3‐dimensional hybrid unstructured mesh of huge size and complex geometry can be automatically refined, without user intervention nor additional constraints. With test cases including the 2‐dimensional airfoil and 3‐dimensional full aircraft, the current AMR method proves to be accurate, simple, and robust.     

Spontaneous excitation of a circularly accelerated atom coupled with vacuum Dirac field fluctuations

We study the spontaneous excitation of a circularly accelerated atom coupled with vacuum Dirac field fluctuations by separately calculating the contribution to the excitation rate of vacuum fluctuations and a cross term which involves both vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction, and demonstrate that although the spontaneous excitation for the atom in its ground state would occur in vacuum, such atoms in circular motion do not perceive a pure thermal radiation as their counterparts in linear acceleration do since the transition rates of the atom do not contain the Planckian factor characterizing a thermal bath. We also find that the contribution of the cross term that plays the same role as that of radiation reaction in the scalar and electromagnetic fields cases differs for atoms in circular motion from those in linear acceleration. This suggests that the conclusion drawn for atoms coupled with the scalar and electromagnetic fields that the contribution of radiation reaction to the mean rate of change of atomic energy does not vary as the trajectory of the atom changes from linear acceleration to circular motion is not a general trait that applies to the Dirac field where the role of radiation reaction is played by the cross term.     

Ultra‐low friction of fluorine‐doped hydrogenated carbon film with curved graphitic structure

Fluorine‐doped hydrogenated carbon film was grown by chemical vapor deposition technique using CH₄ and CF₄ as feedstock, with a pulse DC‐bias power supply. The structure of as‐deposited film was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectra. The results suggested that the film could be considered as composite thin film with curved graphitic structures embedded in amorphous carbon matrix. The mechanical properties and friction coefficient were tested by TI 950 TriboIndenter and UMT‐2 at humidity of 30%, respectively. The results showed that the film exhibited high hardness (~11.04 GPa), good elasticity recovery(~83%) and ultra‐low coefficient of friction (~0.01). Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

互逆蕴涵命题的空间曲线投影柱面表示

互逆主义逻辑是建立在解析几何的基础之上的。在空间解析几何中,空间曲线是两曲面的交线,在空间曲线中消去一元,即得投影柱面。与此类似,在互逆主义逻辑中,互逆蕴涵命题前件的两个合取支为两个曲面,它们的合取为空间曲线,若后件所表示的曲面恰为或真包含该空间曲线的投影柱面,则该互逆蕴涵命题成立,否则不成立。