密切曲面锥乘波体——-设计方法与性能分析

介绍了密切曲面锥(osculating curvedcone, OCC)乘波体的设计方法, 并对密切曲面锥乘波体的流场结构及气动特性进行了分析. 密切曲面锥方法采用具有直线激波和等熵压缩波系的曲面锥作为基准流场, 在定义乘波体激波型线(inlet capture curve, ICC)和前缘捕获型线(front capture tube, FCT)后, 采用密切轴对称和流线追踪技术, 设计生成密切曲面锥乘波体. 采用数值方法对设计的密切曲面锥乘波体进行了模拟, 理论设计结果和数值模拟结果一致. 对密切曲面锥乘波体和密切锥乘波体进行了比较, 密切曲面锥乘波体克服了密切锥乘波体压缩量不足及容积率偏小的缺点.      

一类无界且带不平坦界面的声波导传播计算

无界且带不平坦界面的声波导经局部正交变换和完美匹配层（PML）截断,波导计算问题可近似转化为有界且带有平坦界面的声波导的Helmholtz方程,由于利用PML进行截断,此方程为复偏微分方程,其特征函数系一般不具有正交性,故数值步进求解时,存在着局部基下坐标转换的困难．本文一方面运用共轭特征算子,通过其所对应的特征函数系与原特征函数系的正交性,给出了局部基下坐标转换的简便公式;另一方面,利用此简便公式,进行了声波导的步进计算,数值计算结果表明,所用方法切实可行．     

数字图像相关曲面拟合法相关系数修正算法的实验研究

为了提高数字图像相关曲面拟合法亚像素定位精度,经研究发现,在实际应用中,曲面拟合法在亚像素位移为0.5像素左右时会发生较大的波动,与实际亚像素位移发生一定偏离,导致此位置位移的不连续。本文通过分析曲面拟合法亚像素位移偏离真实位移的原因,给出了具体修正方法,用模拟平移实验讨论了修正系数k和子区大小对修正结果的影响,用三点弯曲实验验证了修正方法在复杂变形情况下的有效性,提高了曲面拟合法在实际应用中的测量精度。     

EAST高时空分辨极向弯晶谱仪系统的升级及初步实验结果

为了拓宽等离子体参数测量范围,对EAST极向弯晶谱仪(PXCS)进行了升级改造。配合高通量大面积水冷固体探测器,提高了极向弯晶谱仪系统的光子计数率、时间分辨率、空间探测范围以及长时间运行稳定性,并在EAST装置上成功运行。实验结果表明,升级后的谱仪获得了高信噪比的类氦氩离子的母线及其一系列伴线谱,通过光谱拟合分析给出了等离子体温度时间演化及其剖面信息,测量结果与切向弯晶谱仪的数据一致,验证了极向弯晶谱仪的升级结果和数据测量的可靠性,并且在EAST长脉冲实验运行也能够稳定地提供全时间的参数分布。     

Effects of fin pitch and tube diameter on the air-side performance of tube bank fin heat exchanger with the fins punched plane and curved rectangular vortex generators

Tube bank fin heat exchangers with vortex generators are widely used in the field of industrial applications. The effects of the fin pitch and the tube diameter on the air-side performance of the tube bank fin heat exchanger with plane rectangular vortex generators (PRVG) and curved rectangular vortex generators (CRVG) are experimentally studied in this paper. Performance comparison is carried out between the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The experimental results show that both PRVG and CRVG can effectively enhance heat transfer performance compared with the plain fin. Both the fin pitch and the tube diameter have obvious effect on f compared with the effect on Nu, especially for the fin with PRVG. The characteristics of Nu, f, and Nu/f^1/3 are different for the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The fin with CRVG has a better heat transfer performance than the fin with PRVG for all the cases studied in this paper.     

Curvature effect on droplet impacting onto hydrophobic and superhydrophobic spheres

Droplet impact on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic solid surfaces finds numerous applications, while the wide range of the parameters affecting its outcome necessitate a thorough study to reveal the underlying physics. Specific applications are related to the drop impact upon curved surfaces, such as micro-encapsulation in fluidized beds. Three-dimensional numerical simulations by applying Level-Set Method have been performed to investigate the water droplet impact on curved and flat hydrophobic and superhydrophobic substrates. Parameters such as the impact Weber number, the surface curvature and the equilibrium contact angle have been varied in order to assess their effects on the dynamics of the impact process. After providing a strong validation, it is found that impact on spherical surfaces generally presents a higher area of liquid to be in contact with the substrate with respect to the case of flat surfaces, when all other impact conditions are the same.     

Design of a curved surface constant force mechanism

A new curved surface constant force mechanism which mainly consists of a roller and a curved surface has been proposed. The magnitude and the direction of normal force caused by squeezing between the roller and the curved surface satisfy a certain relationship, thus the decomposed force of the normal force keeps constant in a certain direction all the times. According to the envelope theorem, the trajectory of the roller center and the profile of the curved surface are obtained by ignoring friction. Then, the influence of the friction is discussed in detail. In addition, the simulation is performed to verify the theoretical calculation. The simulation results show that the output force is relatively constant and the friction has little effect on the output force.     

Nonlinear density wave and energy consumption investigation of traffic flow on a curved road

A new car-following model is proposed based on the full velocity difference model(FVDM) taking the influence of the friction coefficient and the road curvature into account. Through the control theory, the stability conditions are obtained,and by using nonlinear analysis, the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau(TDGL) equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries(mKdV) equation are derived. Furthermore, the connection between TDGL and mKdV equations is also given. The numerical simulation is consistent with the theoretical analysis. The evolution of a traffic jam and the corresponding energy consumption are explored. The numerical results show that the control scheme is effective not only to suppress the traffic jam but also to reduce the energy consumption.     

Exact solution for in-plane static problems of circular beams made of functionally graded materials

Exact analytical solutions of in-plane static problems of circular beams with uniform cross-section made of functionally graded material (FGM) are obtained. Material properties are assumed to be varying arbitrarily through the thickness. The effects of axial extension and shear deformations are considered. The differential equation system is solved exactly using the initial values method. The circumferential stress distribution on the cross-section is also obtained. The results are compared with those of rather complex approaches in the literature, such as elasticity approach, and the comparison shows an excellent agreement. Effects of power law exponent and radius-to-height ratio of the beam on circumferential stress distribution and displacements are investigated.     

基于双曲面蜂窝夹层结构等效模型的研究及数值分析

蜂窝夹层结构在轻量化设计领域一直备受关注,相关的理论研究也日趋完善.然而,很多研究主要集中在平面蜂窝夹层结构上,而对于曲面结构的相关研究甚少.本文对双曲面蜂窝夹芯进行了力学分析,建立了曲面蜂窝夹层板的等效力学模型,同时建立了双曲面蜂窝夹层板详细模型和基于三明治夹层板理论以及曲面夹层板理论的等效模型,最后通过有限元方法对...