硫氰酸钠溶剂中甲酸钠的测定

本文叙述硫氰酸钠溶剂中甲酸钠的测定方法.该法首先用大孔吸附树脂,去除试样中的部分有机干扰杂质,然后在碱性介质中,以醋酸银为沉淀剂,去除SCN~-、S~(2-)、SO_3~(2-)等离子的干扰,在酒石酸氢钾存在下,于100℃用碘氧化甲酸钠,最后用硫代硫酸钠标准溶液滴定.模拟实验结果表明该法数据重现性好,甲酸钠回收率达96%以上,操作简便,可供腈纶厂控制分析用.     

杉科化石植物角质层的研究

化石角质层是地质史上真正生活过的植物活体上的原物，其表皮细胞和气孔的特征以及气孔的分布与排列可作为杉科植物属种分类的依据．本文简要讨论了角质层在杉科化石植物研究上的重要性．     

Extraction and analysis of ellagic acid from novel complex sources

Ellagic acid (EA) was quantified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) coupled with photodiode array detection (DAD) in five fine-powdered plants collected from the semiarid region of Mexico. Samples analysed included Jatropha dioica branches (Dragon’s blood), Euphorbia antisyphyllitica branches (Candelilla), Turnera diffusa Willd leaves (Damiana), Flourensia cernua leaves (hojasén) and Punica granatum husk (pomegranate) at two maturity stages (“turning” or intermediate and maturated fruit, considered as positive controls). The results demonstrated high EA concentrations in all tested samples which are novel sources of this natural antioxidant. The method developed for the EA analysis is fast and it showed an excellent linearity range, repeatability, intra-and inter-day precision and accuracy with respect to the methods reported for the EA analysis.     

Integrated rate expression for the production of glucose equivalent in C4 green plant and the effect of temperature

A temperature-dependent integrated kinetics for the overall process of photosynthesis in green plants is discussed. The C₄ plants are chosen and in these plants, the rate of photosynthesis does not depend on the partial pressure of O₂. Using some basic concepts like chemical equilibrium or steady state approximation, a simplified scheme is developed for both light and dark reactions. The light reaction rate per reaction center (R′ ₁) in thylakoid membrane is related to the rate of exciton transfer between chlorophyll neighbours and an expression is formulated for the light reaction rate R′ ₁. A relation between R′ ₁ and the NADPH formation rate is established. The relation takes care of the survival probability of the membrane. The CO₂ saturation probability in bundle sheath is also taken into consideration. The photochemical efficiency (ϕ) is expressed in terms of these probabilities. The rate of glucose production is given by R _glucose = (8/3)(R′ ₁ v _L )ϕ(T) _g (T) ([G3P]/[P _i]² _leaf)_SS Q _{G3P→glucose} where g is the activity quotient of the involved enzymes, and G3P represent glycealdehyde-3-phosphate in steady state. A Gaussian distribution for temperature-dependence and a sigmoid function for de-activation are incorporated through the quotient g. In general, the probabilities are given by sigmoid curves. The corresponding parameters can be easily determined. The theoretically determined temperature-dependence of photochemical efficiency and glucose production rate agree well with the experimental ones, thereby validating the formalism.     

Relay feedback analysis for a class of servo plants

In this paper, a class of second-order servo plants under relay feedback is studied. Complete results on the uniqueness of solutions, existence and stability of the limit cycles are established using the point transformation method. And a numerical method is developed for determining the amplitude and period of a stable limit cycle from the plant parameters.     

中英植物词汇与文化浅析

语言是文化的一个重要部分，没有语言作为工具，人们将无法交流和相互理解；与此相对应，文化也通过语言来体现，各种不同的语言体现着不同的文化。透过中英植物类词语，可看到不同的文化对语言的影响及其在语言中的体现，同时也可以看到不同的语言对其文化的能动作用。     

中国苦苣苔科植物中王文采旧分类系统与Weber新分类系统的名实更替

自从引入分子系统学的观点和技术手段以来,我国的苦苣苔科植物在属一级水平上的撤销、合并、转置、扩增等修订与再修订工作多次发生。众多物种的系统位置变迁、学名的更替变换对我国科研人员在国产苦苣苔科植物研究、成果发表方面造成了很大的混乱和困扰。为协助不同学科方向的学者更好地理解我国苦苣苔科植物系统修订与变更前后的过渡关系,同时解决苦苣苔科分类系统发生的变化导致出现的大量相关拉丁学名和中文名错用的现象,本文研究了自2011年中国苦苣苔科植物新系统构建以来,中文科技论文中中国苦苣苔科植物名称(包括学名和中文名,主要是学名)更替上出现的混淆问题,并据此展开分析。从学科和时间的角度看,2012—2017年,中文科技文献中修订前的属名仍然大量出现,以唇柱苣苔属为首,出现在园林植物学、植物生态学、植物生理学、植物化学、中药学等学科之中,但随着新分类系统逐渐被接受,旧学名出现的频度开始出现下降。进一步统一修订后的我国苦苣苔科植物学名和中文名,对于提高中文科技期刊的科学性具有重要的意义。     

基于东北地区耕地增减变化的资源环境保护策略

 耕地和生态用地是维持生态安全和可持续发展的重要屏障,研究其动态变化特征及转化关系,将为生态环境保护决策提供依据。以东北地区为实证区,采用1990、1995、2000、2005、2010、2015年6期Landsat遥感影像为数据源,利用耕地动态度和土地利用转变矩阵量化数量变化。研究结果表明：东北地区生态用地转化为耕地是耕地转化为生态用地的3.11倍,生态用地中主要是林地和草地与耕地转化相对活跃,水域与耕地间的转化面积相对较小;黑龙江省和吉林省耕地面积的增减变化均使得生态用地逐期减少,仍需加强未利用地的合理开发;建设用地通过占用耕地扩张迅速,耕地流向生态用地变少;生态用地流向耕地和耕地流向建设用地的土地流动格局使东北地区生态用地面临巨大的压力;严格控制草地开垦和建设用地的无序扩张、严禁毁林开荒是未来东北地区加强土地资源保护、促进经济与生态协调发展的有效途径。