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81.
The grain boundary is an interface and the surface tension is one of its important thermodynamic properties. In this paper,
the surface tension of the ∑9 grain boundary for α-Fe at various temperatures and pressures is calculated by means of Computer
Molecular Dynamics (CMD). The results agree satisfactorily with the experimental data. It is shown that the contribution of
entropy to surface tension of grain boundary can be ignored.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Science Foundation of Chinese Academy of
Sciences. 相似文献
82.
蔡海榕 《杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,1(3):70-74
当代西方学者正在深入讨论现代性给知识分子生活带来的深刻变化。在现代性危机状态下,反思批判性知识分子的历史使命,这对中国知识分子在现代化进程中如何履行应有的职责,不乏启发意义。 相似文献
83.
84.
徐宪民 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》2003,(3)
Riemann曲面M上的平方可测1-形式全体和解析1-形式全体均可构成Hilbert空间。本文讨论Riemann曲面上的解析映射导出的这类Hilbert空间上的复合算子,研究复合算子的正常性、拟正常性的诱导映射特征。特别地,当M有有限三角剖分时,证明了正常复合算子、拟正常复合算子、酉复合算子、等距复合算子和可逆复合算子等价。 相似文献
85.
T. K. Melik-Barkhudarov 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2007,42(5):173-177
An approach is discussed which allows one to describe within the framework of the single model the aggregative states of a system of atoms obeying the Fermi statistics. A phase diagram is obtained containing both the critical point where the distinctions between the liquid and vapor vanish and the triple point where the liquid, vapor, and crystal are in equilibrium. 相似文献
86.
We study phase separation in a system of hard-core particles driven by a fluctuating two-dimensional self-affine potential landscape which evolves through Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (KPZ) dynamics. We find that particles tend to cluster together on a length scale which grows in time. The final phase-separated steady state is characterized by an unusual cusp singularity in the scaled correlation function and a broad distribution for the order parameter. Unlike the one-dimensional case studied earlier, the cluster-size distribution is asymmetric between particles and holes, reflecting the broken reflection symmetry of the KPZ dynamics, and has a contribution from an infinite cluster in addition to a power law part. A study of the surface in terms of coarse-grained depth variables helps understand many of these features. 相似文献
87.
M. Dubé C. Daneault V. Vuorinen M. Alava M. Rost 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,56(1):15-26
We investigate the structure and dynamics of the interface between
two immiscible liquids in a three-dimensional disordered porous
medium. We apply a phase-field model that includes explicitly
disorder and discuss both spontaneous and forced imbibition.
The structure of the interface is dominated by a length scale
ξ× which arises from liquid conservation. We further show
that disorder in the capillary and permeability act on different
length scales and give rise to different scalings and
structures of the interface properties. We conclude with a
range of applications. 相似文献
88.
This article focuses on discontinuous Galerkin method for the two‐ or three‐dimensional stationary incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations. The velocity field is approximated by discontinuous locally solenoidal finite element, and the pressure is approximated by the standard conforming finite element. Then, superconvergence of nonconforming finite element approximations is applied by using least‐squares surface fitting for the stationary Navier‐Stokes equations. The method ameliorates the two noticeable disadvantages about the given finite element pair. Finally, the superconvergence result is provided under some regular assumptions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 23: 421–436, 2007 相似文献
89.
A theoretical study of the electron dynamics in image potential states on Cu(1 0 0) surfaces with different types of adsorbates is presented. Scattering of the image state electron by an adsorbate induces inter-band and intra-band transitions leading respectively to the population decay and to the dephasing of the image state. We compare results obtained with low coverage (typically 1 adsorbate atom per 1000 surface atoms) Cs, Ar, and a model electronegative adsorbates. As follows from our results, Cs adsorbates lead to both appreciable dephasing and decay, while electronegative adsorbates mostly affect the dephasing rate. The effect of low coverage Ar adsorbates is small, consistent with their neutrality. 相似文献
90.
Arman Melkumyan 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2007,58(2):330-349
The problem of electric and acoustic waves diffraction by a half-plane crack in a transversal isotropic piezoelectric medium
is investigated. The crack is assumed to be electric permeable and free of tractions. The so-called “quasi-hyperbolic approximation”
[15] is adopted. Applying Laplace transformations and Wiener–Hopf technique a closed form solution is obtained. By the means
of Cagniard–de Hoop method a detailed dynamic full electroacoustic wavefield’s investigation is conducted. Mode conversion
between electric and acoustic waves, effect of electroacoustic head wave, Bleustein–Gulyaev surface wave and the wavefield
structure depending on the type of the incident wave (acoustic or electric) and its angle of incidence are analyzed in details.
The dynamic field intensity factors at the crack tip depending on the angle of incidence and on time are derived explicitly.
Numerical analysis is presented. 相似文献