监管技术巨头：技术力量作为市场支配地位认定因素之再审视

如何有效规制技术巨头已然成为当前《反垄断法》修订的重要任务。技术力量虽然作为传统的市场支配地位认定要素,但长期以来呈现被虚置化的客观状态,致使技术巨头市场支配地位的认定难度增大,技术力量自身的传导效应被显著低估。数字技术对市场竞争的影响异于以往,其通过平台、数据、算法的数字市场三维结构框架影响生产与交易的全过程。技术与三维结构结合所形成的技术力量极为强大,超越了以控制价格为主的传统市场力量,结合社会与资本力量形成了更牢固的市场固化结构。在判断技术巨头的市场支配地位时,亟需发挥技术力量作为非价格型认定要素的重要作用。应当摒弃虚置技术力量作为市场支配地位认定要素的固有症结,提高技术力量在认定市场支配地位时所占权重,回归结构性视角,妥善防范技术巨头无序扩张。     

A Shortcut Application of a Flory‐Like Model to Asphaltene Precipitation

A model, previously developed to determine the asphaltene precipitation onset, considered that asphaltene separation is ruled by the solvent quality of the surrounding media. Here, it is shown that it is equivalent to Flory‐Huggins model, when it is hypothesized that the asphaltene concentration is always in the instability range. With this, the controversy on the use of a concentration‐dependent model to describe a phenomenon that is practically independent of concentration is by‐passed. Moreover, improvements of the model are presented, together with sensitivity analysis with respect to its parameters. Two field case applications are reported, showing that the model gives a reasonable fit.     

Analysis of PCBs in Biotic Matrices by Two-Dimensional GC-ECD

Abstract

The suitability of three GC-ECD systems for the separation of a model mixture containing various congeners of PCBs together with persistent chlorinated aromatics (pesticides and their metabolites, industrial chemicals) was tested. Analyses were performed on two parallel capillaries, the stationary phase of one of them was always in routine practice very common 5% phenyl-methylpolysiloxane, the second one was either 50% phenylmethylpolysiloxane or 7% phenyl-7% cyanopropyl-methylpolysiloxane. The number of unresolved (coeluted) analytes was significantly reduced in these systems and thus unbiased quantitation of PCBs and other components used for regulation was possible. The utilization of this type of multidimensional chromatography for rapid and reliable analysis of real samples (fish oil, human fat) was documented.     

基于负载的IEEE 802.11 AP切换研究

IEEE802．11规范包括MAC子层和物理层（PHY）两个协议层,支持结点的移动通信。很多切换机制的改进算法都以减少切换时间为目的,而随着无线传输的QoS要求和网络通信的速率不断提高,负载对AP切换的影响也日益显著。详细讨论了现有的基于负载的AP切换机制,并对各自的性能进行了分析比较,认为在高负载环境下,采用中心结构的切换机制会比基础结构的切换机制更具优势。     

基于mRMR-IPSO的短期负荷预测双阶段特征选择

电力负荷具有时空多变的特性,受众多因素的影响,在短期负荷预测中较多的输入特征会造成维度灾难,导致模型预测性能不佳,因此选择合理的输入特征集至关重要。文章提出一种新的短期负荷预测特征选择方法——mRMR-IPSO双阶段法。利用最大相关最小冗余（max-relevance and min-redundancy,mRMR）判据对原始特征进行排序,考虑输入特征与输出特征之间相关性和输入特征间冗余性,筛选掉一些排序靠后的特征,初选出对预测效果影响显著的特征子集;采用基于改进的粒子群优化算法（improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO）的搜索策略,以LightGBM模型的预测精度为适应度函数,对初选特征子集进行精选,得到最优特征子集。算例结果表明,所提方法能在对原始特征集大幅降维的情况下提升预测精度。     

外用碳酸氢钠在高水平足球运动员高强度间歇训练期的试验

碳酸氢钠对提高运动员竞技表现水平和缓解运动疲劳有较好效果,但运动员口服碳酸氢钠会有碱中毒、肠胃反应、心律失常等副作用,从而无法在竞技体育中广泛应用。目的：研究碳酸氢钠经皮肤外涂给药对男子足球运动员的高强度间歇训练期间血清指标和延迟性肌肉酸痛的影响。方 法：选取16名高水平男子足球运动员为研究对象,每天为其分别涂抹碳酸氢钠外用乳剂和安慰剂乳剂后,分别在7天高强度间歇训练后对训练后的主观疲劳程度和下肢延迟性肌肉酸痛程度进行统计,对训练前后血乳酸、肌酸激酶、尿素氮、血红蛋白等血液生化指标、训练期的训练刺激量、最大心率、能量消耗、有氧和无氧训练效果指标,跑动距离、跑动速度、加速度、高速跑距离、总负荷等运动表现指标进行分析。结 果：在一次高强度间歇训练前后,实验组相比对照组,血乳酸升高数值显著降低（p< 0.05）,肌酸激酶升高数值增高,血尿素氮升高幅度降低;在7天训练期,相比于对照组,实验组的下肢DOMS和RPE总体水平显著降低（p< 0.05）,下肢DOMS数值在第2天和第6天显著下降（p< 0.05）;在反映训练强度和训练效果的TRIMP数值上,实验组的总体水平高于对照组,且变化幅度更小。实验组运动员训练的无氧训练效果、EPOC峰值、最大心率、能量消耗相比于对照组均有所提升,其中最大心率、无氧训练效果有显著性提升（p< 0.05）。结 论：碳酸氢钠的外涂给药可以显著降低足球运动员高强度间歇训练带来的肌肉延迟性酸痛,并显著降低高强度训练产生的血液血乳酸浓度升高,有利于高强度训练后的无氧训练效果提升,使得运动员心率储备能力和快速恢复能力的增强,从而促进专项运动能力的提升。     

精益5S现场管理对提升员工生产效率问题的研究

丰田精益生产模式对企业生产效率的提升产生了显著的正面影响。作为丰田现场管理的核心精益工具,5S改进活动被视为实现精益生产不可或缺的步骤。本研究以员工认知负载为视角对5S改进活动进行建模,发现其能够有效降低员工认知负载,减少生产决策时间,从而促进员工生产效率。同时,研究强调了在5S改进中持续改善和及时维护生产环境的重要性,为企业管理者在实施5S现场管理提供了有益的管理启示。     

多策略集成的改进技能优化算法及应用

针对技能优化算法(Skill Optimization Algorithm,SOA)寻优精度不高、收敛速度慢等缺点,本研究提出一种多策略集成的改进技能优化算法(Multi Strategy integrated Skill Optimization Algorithm,MSSOA)。MSSOA采用佳点集策略初始化种群,提高初始种群在解空间内的分布质量;根据算法特点在全局搜索阶段采用自适应权重,改进个体行进的步长;根据不同个体采用不同的t-分布扰动方式,平衡全局搜索和局部搜寻的关系,增强算法后期局部搜寻能力。通过12个测试函数、2个工程应用问题对其性能进行测试,测试结果表明MSSOA有着理想的寻优精度和收敛速度,能够解决复杂的工程问题。     

Phonon spectra in one-dimensional quasicrystals

The propagation of phonons in one-dimensional quasicrystals is investigated. We use the projection method which has been recently proposed to generate almost periodic tilings of the line. We define a natural Laplace operator on these structures, which models phonon (and also tight-binding electron) propagation. The selfsimilarity properties of the spectrum are discussed, as well as some characteristic features of the eigenstates, which are neither extended nor localized. The long-wavelength limit is examined in more detail; it is argued that one is the lower critical dimension for this type of models.