化学表达问题的逻辑辨析与集论表述(Ⅱ)

以大学化学表达的科学性、严谨性和潜在学术性等问题为案例,引导学生去质疑、发现、分析问题并加以解决。同时运用逻辑学和集合论的新方法深入地辨析和刻画,从而有效地启发、培养和提升学生的批判性和创新性思维,也藉此作为描述性化学走向论理性和数学化的初步尝试。     

顶部注气稳定重力驱技术有效应用探讨

顶部注气稳定重力驱是所有注气非混相驱中提高采收率幅度最高的最新开发方式,对影响顶部注气稳定重力驱关键因素及应用到国内油田现场需考虑的因素进行了重点研究。研究认为,气油界面稳定性是顶部注气稳定重力驱实施成功与否的关键,地质因素的地层倾角、储层非均质性（韵律性、隔夹层、高角度裂缝等）和开发因素的临界注气速度、区域注采比是影响气油界面稳定性的关键因素;通过量化由于特殊的生产工作方式造成的初期产量阶段损失,为油田现场选择最佳实施顶部注气稳定重力驱时机提供可靠依据,并以中国西部某油藏为例,提出“注采兼顾、分区控压限产”的注气采油新开发技术政策,为国内其他类似油藏实施顶部注气稳定重力驱技术提供抛砖引玉的作用。     

颗粒尺度下砂岩出砂几何约束条件及毛管束模型

 对疏松砂岩油藏开发过程中的出砂问题进行研究,从细观尺度分析了砂岩颗粒的受力状态,明确了出砂的力学条件,提出砂岩出砂的3 个几何约束条件。分析认为,力学条件及几何条件同时约束砂粒的运移。将地层孔隙用毛管束表示,通过分析流体和砂岩颗粒在毛管束中的受力情况,建立了砂岩出砂毛管束模型,推导出砂岩出砂临界流速公式。研究表明,砂粒直径、孔隙度和岩石颗粒摩擦角增大,临界流速增大;流体黏度增大,临界流速变小。建立的临界流速公式与实验结果对比,平均误差为15.9%,符合较好。砂岩出砂几何约束条件丰富了砂岩出砂机理,建立的临界流速公式简明,可方便应用于矿场实践。     

超导材料的各向异性特征与超导转变温度T_c

在本文中,以电声子机制超导电性理论为基础,用电负性均衡原理研究了由于超导材料的各向异性引起的电子态密度分布的不均匀性,晶格稳定性的差异性及超导材料中元素成键特征对超导转变温度影响的特征,提出了在各向异性的超导材料中电声子机制可以产生高的超导转变温度Tc.     

Dependence of the critical heat flux at boiling on the coolant physical properties

It has been experimentally proved that heat transfer at boiling appears to be the problem with the conjugated boundary conditions. Heat transfer and critical heat fluxes at boiling depend both on physical properties of the boiling liquid and on the number of characteristics of the heat transferring wall. Various experimental data of the problem of boiling liquid with various physical properties have been analysed. To eliminate or minimize influence of the properties of the cooled wall on the value of critical heat transfer, the data obtained at boiling on the thick cooled wall only from the stainless steel or nichrome are considered. To eliminate effect of capillary forces specific linear size of heat transferring wall satisfied the condition ≥ 2.0.     

Crossover from non-Fermi liquid to Fermi liquid behavior close to a quantum critical point: A brief review

The nesting of the Fermi surfaces of an electron and a hole pocket separated by a nesting vector Q and the interaction between electrons gives rise to itinerant antiferromagnetism. The order can gradually be suppressed by mismatching the nesting and a quantum critical point is obtained as the Néel temperature tends to zero. We review our results on the specific heat, the quasi-particle linewidth, the electrical resistivity, the amplitudes of de Haas-van Alphen oscillations and the dynamical spin susceptibility.     

Factors influencing the density profiles of granular flux in a two-dimensional inclined channel

The two-dimensional dilute granular flow on a smooth incline bounded by rough sidewalls is investigated experimentally, and the transverse density profiles of granular flux (ζ = ρ v) across the channel are measured. The results show that the transverse density profiles of granular flux are symmetric about the channel center and that the density of granular flux near the boundary is clearly lower than that of the center. There is a critical width of channel W _c for the transition of the density of granular flux. The density of granular flux near the boundary decays with the increasing of inclination (sinθ) of the channel. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10274071) and the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province (Grant Nos. 20050916 and y200804093)     

Particle number scale invariant feature of the states around the critical point of the first order nuclear shape phase transition

We study systematically the evolutive behaviors of some energy ratios,E2 transition rate ratios and isomer shift in the nuclear shape phase transitions.We find that the quantities sensitive to the phase transition and independent of free parameter(s) are approximately particle number N scale invariant around the critical point of the first order phase transition,similar to that in the second order phase transition.     

单层扁锥面网壳非线性动力稳定性分析

用拟壳法建立了正三角形网格的三向扁锥面单层网壳的非线性动力学方程,在周边固定条件下,通过Galerkin作用得到了一个含二次、三次项的非线性微分方程,通过求Floquet指数讨论了分岔问题,在给定的初始条件下解得了此非线性动力系统的自由振动方程的准确解,通过Melnlkov函数得到了发生混沌的临界条件,通过数值仿真证实了混沌的存在。     

韵随意谴浑然天成--论《文心雕龙》的韵律

《文心雕龙》有十种基本用韵模式。尽管赞和正文部分的用韵方式不同,但句尾韵是刘勰最普遍的押韵方式。这一特质使得《文心雕龙》批评话语在声音系统上具有回环和谐的旋律美。而且刘勰从不凑韵,往往于意转处转韵,令文气通畅,音韵天然。