Bi系高温超导带材冷压工艺优化试验

采用套管法（ＰＥＴ）制备Ｂｉ系高温超导带材,进行了冷压工艺的优化研究。试验结果表明,Ｂｉ系带材所能承受的压力有一个限值,若超过这个限值后,密度虽可提高,但晶粒破碎严重Ｊｃ值反而降低,带材优化的冷压工艺参数是８３８℃／６０ｈ＋冷压＋８３８℃／６０ｈ。第１次压力为２ＧＰａ,第２次２．５ＧＰａ;冷压压下速率为１．５×１０＾－４ｍｍ／ｓ。同时研究还表明冷压的主要作用是提高带材的致密度和晶粒取向度,最终改善     

基于语音识别的说话人身份辨识系统

提出一种在小字库孤立语音条件下,集成语音识别与说话人的识别技术,并进行说话人身份代码（密码）识别、认证．利用语音信号的短时分析技术进行孤立词的单元分割,采用临界带特征矢量作为语音信号特征,分析了经典语音识别算法——动态时间规整算法,提出了对语音模板各帧加权的改进方法．为提高识别响应速度,研究了多门限多轮次的判决方法,在增加多套模板、提高识别率的情况下,降低了系统的响应时间．     

直接法与时域法相结合用于电力系统暂态安全分析

本文将ＥＥＡＣ法与时域法相结合用于电力系统的暂态安全分析。用基于简单模型的极块的ＥＥＡＣ法扫描预先指定的事故集,求出各种情况下的稳定裕度,把明显稳定的情况过滤掉,剩下的情况再用时域法详细仿真。这种两方法的结合,可以快速准确地判断系统的暂态稳定性。     

线阵CCD在折射率测量中的应用

提出利用线阵CCD传感器作为反射光或折射光的光强分布接收装置的折射率测量方法,研究了如何根据光强的空间分布曲线确定布儒斯特角或临界全反射角的定标方案,讨论了测量结果可能达到的精确度。     

粘弹基上受压粘弹杆的稳定性

由纤维复合等材料研制的各种结构的广泛应用,使得其力学性能的研究日趋重要。由于这类材料具有明显的时间效应,因而,必须采用粘弹性理论研究其与时间相关的各种性质。利用动力学的观点和方法,研究了粘弹性基础上两端受压粘弹性直杆的动力稳定性。考虑杆的线性变形,将问题化为等价的四阶常微分方程,分析了方程不动点的稳定性,由此得到杆的蠕变及瞬时临界载荷,讨论了杆失稳的临界时间,并数值计算了杆的动力响应,得到了相应的     

Thermoreversible gelation of polyacrylonitrile/dimethylformamide-solution

The thermoreversible gelation of semi-diluted atactic polyacrylnitrile (PAN)/dimethylformamide (DMF)-solutions has been studied. The structural features of PAN/DMF-gels, formed by supercooling have been investigated by DSC-, x-ray- and swelling measurements. A new structural model has been introduced to describe the morphology of the junction zones of PAN/DMF-gels and to also explain the gelation behavior of PAN/DMF-solutions as the structural features of PAN/DMF-gels. The junction zones of a PAN/DMF-gel have been defined as ordered junction zones.A gelation enthalpy of about H=–6 kJ/mol supports the idea that an ordered junction zone is formed by intermolecularly neighboring stereoregular parts of atactic PAN chains due to a nucleation process in the solution. It can be defined as a strongly distributed fringed micelle.     

Study of the three-dimensional Ising model on film geometry with the cluster Monte Carlo method

Topological properties of clusters are used to extract critical parameters. This method is tested for the bulk properties ofd=2 percolation and thed=2, 3 Ising model. For the latter we obtain an accurate value of the critical temperatureJ/k _B T _c=0.221617(18). In the case of thed=3 Ising model with film geometry the critical value of the surface coupling at the special transitions is determined as J_1c/J=1.5004(20) together with the critical exponents ₁ ^m =0.237(5) and=0.461(15).     

Modifying the thermosensitivity of copolymers of sodium styrene sulfonate and<Emphasis Type="Italic"> N</Emphasis>-isopropylacrylamide with dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride

The interactions between copolymers of sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), anionic polyelectrolytes, and dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC), a cationic surfactant, were studied in aqueous solutions of various ionic strengths. The copolymers were found to be thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST). The influence of the polymer composition, the surfactant concentration, and the ionic strength on the LCST was studied. The surfactant was found to interact strongly with the polymer, forming mixed polymer-surfactant micelles. The critical aggregation concentration (cac) of the polymer-surfactant system was found from fluorescence spectroscopy using pyrene as a fluorescent probe. A strong dependence of the anionic polyelectrolyte-cationic surfactant interactions on the structure of the ionic comonomer was observed.     

Finite-size scaling and the renormalization group

Renormalization group calculations ind = 4 andd = 4 – are performed for a system of finite size. A form of mean-field theory is used which yields a rounded transition for a finite system, and this allows a sensible expansion in fluctuations. A combination of Ewald and Poisson sum techniques is used to produce explicit numerical results for the specific heat ind = 4 which, with the setting of two nonuniversal metrical factors and the fourth-order coupling constant may be compared with simulations. The numerical visibility of logarithmic corrections is investigated. The universal scaling function for the specific heat to relativeO() is also evaluated numerically.     

New Monte Carlo method for the self-avoiding walk

We introduce a new Monte Carlo algorithm for the self-avoiding walk (SAW), and show that it is particularly efficient in the critical region (long chains). We also introduce new and more efficient statistical techniques. We employ these methods to extract numerical estimates for the critical parameters of the SAW on the square lattice. We find=2.63820 ± 0.00004 ± 0.00030=1.352 ± 0.006 ± 0.025v=0.7590 ± 0.0062 ± 0.0042 where the first error bar represents systematic error due to corrections to scaling (subjective 95% confidence limits) and the second bar represents statistical error (classical 95% confidence limits). These results are based on SAWs of average length 166, using 340 hours CPU time on a CDC Cyber 170–730. We compare our results to previous work and indicate some directions for future research.