加快三峡库区移民市民化进程的对策思考

推动三峡库区农村移民市民化进程,一要发挥政府在三峡库区城镇化过程中农民市民化的主导作用;二要发挥社会力量和非政府组织在农民市民化中的支撑作用;三要大力发展绿色环保工业和第三产业,使之成为农村移民市民化的有效载体;四要引导移民加强学习,增强其在市民化过程中的自动性.     

A MODEL OF TROPICAL MARINE RESERVE‐FISHERY LINKAGES

ABSTRACT. The excessive and unsustainable exploitation of our marine resources has led to the promotion of marine reserves as a fisheries management tool. Marine reserves, areas in which fishing is restricted or prohibited, can offer opportunities for the recovery of exploited stock and fishery enhancement. In this paper we examine the contribution of fully protected tropical marine reserves to fishery enhancement by modeling marine reserve‐fishery linkages. The consequences of reserve establishment on the long‐run equilibrium fish biomass and fishery catch levels are evaluated. In contrast to earlier models this study highlights the roles of both adult (and juvenile) fish migration and larval dispersal between the reserve and fishing grounds by employing a spawner‐recruit model. Uniform larval dispersal, uniform larval retention and complete larval retention combined with zero, moderate and high fish migration scenarios are analyzed in turn. The numerical simulations are based on Mombasa Marine National Park, Kenya, a fully protected coral reef marine reserve comprising approximately 30% of former fishing grounds. Simulation results suggest that the establishment of a fully protected marine reserve will always lead to an increase in total fish biomass. If the fishery is moderately to heavily exploited, total fishery catch will be greater with the reserve in all scenarios of fish and larval movement. If the fishery faces low levels of exploitation, catches can be optimized without a reserve but with controlled fishing effort. With high fish migration from the reserve, catches are optimized with the reserve. The optimal area of the marine reserve depends on the exploitation rate in the neighboring fishing grounds. For example, if exploitation is maintained at 40%, the ‘optimal’ reserve size would be 10%. If the rate increases to 50%, then the reserve needs to be 30% of the management area in order to maximize catches. However, even in lower exploitation fisheries (below 40%), a small reserve (up to 20%) provides significantly higher gains in fish biomass than losses in catch. Marine reserves are a valuable fisheries management tool. To achieve maximum fishery benefits they should be complemented by fishing effort controls.     

工程哲学与神东亿吨矿区创新实践

工程哲学指导工程实践。神东矿区在煤矿开发建设创新实践中遵循“系统性、客观性、时效性”的理性思维，系统思考，整体推进，寻找主客观最佳结合，及时掌握和集成新技术、新材料、新装备、新工艺，建设了不同于传统模式的千万吨矿井，建成世界上首个亿吨级煤炭生产基地。全员工效、生产规模、安全、环保水平、资源回收率等指标达到国际领先水平。     

山西省代县碾子沟金红石矿的成因分析

金红石在基性岩中是由于自变质作用和后期热液作用的结果,使矿体中金红石加富,该区矿床属岩浆矿床。介绍了代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿产的地质特征,就代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿的成矿原因进行了分析。     

浙江省庆元县滑坡现状、成因与防治对策

庆元县滑坡等地质灾害是由本地的地理环境和人为因素造成的,根据发生滑坡等地质灾害的背景条件和特点,采取适宜的防治对策和措施,可以避免和减少滑坡等地质灾害的发生,从而减少经济损失以及避免人员伤亡.     

贫困地区经济发展中主导产业的选择方法

拟定了贫困地区经济发展中主导产业选择的五条原则,并提出了选择主导产业的一种方法,即先通过列表评分法求出各产业的优势度,再利用层次分析法确定各产业在合理发展工业中所占的相对地位,最后将两种结果相互参照确定主导产业部门。     

地方性氟中毒流行病及在我国的流行特征

地方性氟中毒是一种在全球流行的地方病。本文介绍了其概念、研究史和研究现状,探讨了地氟病的病理学特征及病区的成因,并初步分析了地氟病在人群中的分布规律及在我国的地理流行特征。     

对一道习题结论的思考与拓展

通过对一道习题的解答,借助图象,给结论一个直观易记的几何解释,并对这一结论进行了拓展。     

Theory and experiment of spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry

The theory and experiment of spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry is reported in this rapid communication for the first time. The general requirements for the surface roughness and coherence area of a diffuse object surface in spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry are discussed. An experimental verification is presented and the results of theory and experiment are in good agreement.     

大南宁都市圈形成背景下的区域综合生态保护策略研究

广西境内由南宁市、北海市、钦州市、防城港市组成的桂南经济区是广西乃至北部湾区域的核心经济区和最有竞争力的城市群，为适应大西南区域联动发展以及我国与东南亚经贸合作日益加强的发展趋势，今后本区城市群规模和辖区势必进行重新调整，并极有可能形成以大南宁都市圈为中心的环北部湾新兴经济增长极．以上述四城市为例，探讨与城市空间形态变化以及社会经济发展需求相适应的可行的区域综合生态保护策略．