白玉菇液体培养状况的测定

为了对白玉菇液体培养终点进行测定,本论文主要采用培养过程中的菌丝球数量、p H、还原糖和菌丝干重等指标,对白玉菇液体培养的终点进行测定。结果表明,当培养液的p H为5.38,还原糖含量是3.87时,菌丝球的数量与活性最高,并且菌丝得率最高,此时也是白玉菇液体培养的终点,相比较于固体原种的培养周期缩短了5~10 d。     

Empty pseudo-triangles in point sets

We study empty pseudo-triangles in a set P of n points in the plane, where an empty pseudo-triangle has its vertices at the points of P, and no points of P lie inside. We give bounds on the minimum and maximum number of empty pseudo-triangles. If P lies inside a triangle whose corners must be the convex vertices of the pseudo-triangle, then there can be between Θ(n²) and Θ(n³) empty pseudo-triangles. If the convex vertices of the pseudo-triangle are also chosen from P, this number lies between Θ(n³) and Θ(n⁶). If we count only star-shaped pseudo-triangles, the bounds are Θ(n²) and Θ(n⁵). We also study optimization problems: minimizing or maximizing the perimeter or the area over all empty pseudo-triangles defined by P. If P lies inside a triangle whose corners must be used, we can solve these problems in O(n³) time. In the general case, the running times are O(n⁶) for the maximization problems and O(nlogn) for the minimization problems.     

Driving Risk Assessment Using Near-Miss Events Based on Panel Poisson Regression and Panel Negative Binomial Regression

This study proposes a method for identifying and evaluating driving risk as a first step towards calculating premiums in the newly emerging context of usage-based insurance. Telematics data gathered by the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) contain a large number of near-miss events which can be regarded as an alternative for modeling claims or accidents for estimating a driving risk score for a particular vehicle and its driver. Poisson regression and negative binomial regression are applied to a summary data set of 182 vehicles with one record per vehicle and to a panel data set of daily vehicle data containing four near-miss events, i.e., counts of excess speed, high speed brake, harsh acceleration or deceleration and additional driving behavior parameters that do not result in accidents. Negative binomial regression ( AICoverspeed = 997.0, BICoverspeed = 1022.7) is seen to perform better than Poisson regression ( AICoverspeed = 7051.8, BICoverspeed = 7074.3). Vehicles are separately classified to five driving risk levels with a driving risk score computed from individual effects of the corresponding panel model. This study provides a research basis for actuarial insurance premium calculations, even if no accident information is available, and enables a precise supervision of dangerous driving behaviors based on driving risk scores.     

冻融温度区间对砂岩声发射特性的影响

为探究冻融作用对砂岩物理力学特性及内部破裂损伤规律的影响,对砂岩开展不同温度区间的冻融循环试验,并对冻融损伤岩石进行单轴加载作用的声发射试验,研究冻融温度区间对岩石物理力学参数及声发射特性的影响。结果表明：随着冻融循环温度区间增长,质量损失率和纵波波速变化率整体上呈先陡后缓的上升趋势,砂岩的峰值强度不断下降且峰值应变逐渐增加,单轴抗压强度和弹性模量逐渐减小,且同一冻融温度区间对弹性模量的影响较单轴抗压强度更为显著,泊松比呈现逐渐增长趋势;声发射振铃计数及累计振铃计数呈现逐渐增长趋势,沉寂期变小,声发射分布时间范围减小,峰值频率呈现向低频发展趋势。研究成果为寒区岩体工程稳定性预测提供实验依据。     

基于一般速率模型的面板计数数据统计分析

在复发事件数据存在删失的情况下,对基准速率函数进行一般化调整之后建立了一般速率模型。同时,给出该模型中未知参数的极大似然估计,并且证明了这些参数估计的大样本性质,即相合性和渐近正态性。利用大量数值模拟验证了文中所提出的模型及参数估计方法的合理性。最后,通过对一组膀胱癌治疗的临床试验数据进行实例分析,刻画协变量对膀胱癌复发率的影响。     

非晶快离子导体AgI-Ag_4P_2O_7中银沉积的电子探针研究

用电子探针显微分析法,研究了AgI-Ag_4P_2O_7非晶态快离子导体中的银沉积问题。给出了在电子束轰击下银计数率随时间变化曲线。开始时银沉积率随时间而增加较快,然后变得缓慢,最后趋于一个极限值。对于晶化后的样品,由于晶界的阻碍作用,向轰击区迁移的Ag~ 离子减少,离子源枯竭快,银计数率达到极限值比未晶化前快。文中同时给出了电子束轰击区的二次电子像、背射电子像。AgLαX-射线扫描像。在银沉积过程中,发现在电子束轰击区周围伴生有枝叶状的脉纹似的析出物,是由于电子束轰击样品产生温升而导致玻璃中银和银的化合物析晶所致。     

基于融合技术的棒材定支数图像识别

棒材成捆时的定支数包装是个一直没有得到很好解决的问题,为此文章提出了一种基于融合技术的图像识别方案。该方案首先用CCD采集棒材定支包装时的端面图像,然后用阈值化和基于边界的方法对图像进行初始分割,最后进行融合、去粘连及计数。实验结果表明该方案有利于计数准确性的提高。     

苎麻纱的毛羽分析

本文作者对苎麻细纱的毛羽特性进行了研究。对纤维细度,纺纱支数、细纱捻度、变性苎麻纤维与细纱毛羽的关系亦进行了分析,得出如下结论: 1.纤维细度对细纱毛羽有明显影响。纤维支数愈高,毛羽愈少。 2.纺纱支数对毛羽的数量有一定影响。支数愈高,毛羽量愈少。 3.提出了细纱捻度与毛羽的回归方程。 4.变性苎麻纤维对细纱毛羽有明显影响。 5.提出了S_0=KN_1L_1d_0是衡量苎麻纱毛羽的一个重要指标。     

Efficient estimation of eigenvalue counts in an interval

Estimating the number of eigenvalues located in a given interval of a large sparse Hermitian matrix is an important problem in certain applications, and it is a prerequisite of eigensolvers based on a divide‐and‐conquer paradigm. Often, an exact count is not necessary, and methods based on stochastic estimates can be utilized to yield rough approximations. This paper examines a number of techniques tailored to this specific task. It reviews standard approaches and explores new ones based on polynomial and rational approximation filtering combined with a stochastic procedure. We also discuss how the latter method is particularly well‐suited for the FEAST eigensolver. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

风险矩阵法在校园网络系统风险评估中的应用

针对日益严重的校园网络系统安全问题,基于对某高校校园网络系统风险及其影响因素的分析,提出了运用风险矩阵法对校园网络系统七大风险要素进行评价,并构建了应用于校园网络系统风险评估的风险矩阵,设计了利用风险矩阵进行风险评估的基本流程.结果表明,该评估方法的决策过程规范可行,能较好地综合了群体的意见,增加了评估结果的客观性.