过氧化物酶同工酶E-酶的变化和棉苗抗寒力的关系

为了提高棉苗抗寒力以抵抗晚霜危害,用给棉苗喷施化学药品的方法在光、暗条件下研完了过氧化物酶同工酶E-酶的变化和棉苗抗寒力的关系。发现棉苗在5℃黑暗下:脱落酸组E-酶活性低,伤害重;添加胆固醇后,E-酶活性提高,伤害减轻.棉苗在27℃下:脱落酸加光各组,E-酶活性高于相应的具有胆固醇的各组,伤害加重。添加胆固醇后,E-酶活性相对降低,伤害减轻;在脱落酸加光各组和胆固醇加脱落酸加光各组,随着光强度降低,叶绿素a/b比值均降低,但E-酶活性在前者降低,棉苗伤害加重,在后者升高,棉苗伤害减轻。光强度的变化在二者中起着相反的调节作用。500lx加脱落酸加胆固醇处理的棉苗健壮无伤害。     

Synthesis and properties of fluorescent cotton cellulose labeled with norfloxacin

To expand the application of cellulose in the field of fluorescence techniques, the cotton cellulose was labeled with norfloxacin (Cell-NF) via a three-step reaction, involving alkali treatment, epoxy activation, and opening of the epoxy rings with norfloxacin molecules. And the coordination complexes of Cell-NF with rare earth ions terbium (Cell-NF-Tb) and europium (Cell-NF-Eu) were obtained. The products were detected by IR, TG, XPS, UV and fluorescence spectra. Results showed that the norfloxacin content of the labeled cellulose was about 6.73 w% and the start temperature of decomposition of the Cell-NF was raised by 40°C compared with the stock cotton cellulose. When excited at 340 nm, the Cell-NF, Cell-NF-Tb, and Cell-NF-Eu in the solid state could emit violet (430 nm), green (549 nm) and red (620 nm) light, respectively.     

棉纤维素/N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物—水合物(NMMO·H_2O)溶液的流变性能

利用Instron3211型毛细管流变仪和Instron3325型流变力学谱仪研究了棉纤维素/N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物一水合物(NMMO·H_2O)溶液流变性能,讨论了剪切速率、温度和溶液中的纤维素的质量分数对棉纤维素/NMMO·H_2O溶液流变性能的影响,计算了不同质量分数溶液的粘流活化能。     

硼/磷系阻燃剂协同效应的研究

合成了几种新型的有机硼阻燃剂,与含磷阻燃剂对棉织物进行协同阻燃研究,以试样的限氧指数LOI为评价指标,计算出协同指数,证实了阻燃剂之间协同效应作用的存在。     

利用图像分析法研究不同浆料配比对打印质量的影响

利用图像分析方法研究浆料配比和填料的种类对喷墨打印纸的打印质量的影响.根据油墨的渗透和扩散行为而导致的点的边缘锐化值、文字的羽化程度和点的喷墨打印质量指数等研究喷墨打印质量.研究结果表明：加填是影响喷墨打印纸打印质量的最重要因素.浆料配比对于以打印点的边缘锐化值、纸页的打印文字面积和点的喷墨打印质量指数表示的打印质量没有明显影响,但对于不加填和研磨碳酸钙加填的纸页,纸页打印点的边缘锐化值随着针叶木浆料占混合浆料的比值的增大而增加,这表明对于不加填纸,阔叶木浆有利于提高以点的边缘锐化值表示的打印效果.     

新疆主要棉花品种纤维品质变化及与气象因子关系的研究

选用不同纤维品质类型棉花品种，采用分期播种的方法，研究棉纤维品质变化及与气象因子的关系。结果表明：纤维各品质指标对各因子的反应不同，长度、整齐度和伸长率主要受品种遗传特性的影响，纤维比强度和马克隆值除受品种遗传特性影响外还明显受到气象因子的影响。就影响品质的气象因子而言，不同纤维性状主要受控因子是不同的，纤维长度和伸长率受铃期总日照时数影响较大；整齐度、比强度受铃期≥15℃活动积温影响较大；马克隆值主要受铃期最高温度的影响。     

长江流域棉花种植面积变化遥感监测--以安庆市和池州市为例

决定棉花产量的关键因素之一是棉花的种植面积,适时准确地掌握棉花的种植面积对于科学指导棉花生产具有十分重要的意义.文章以安庆市、池州市为例,系统地介绍了在棉花种植面积遥感监测过程中,通过土地利用背景数据库建设,以及基于背景数据的棉花种植面积遥感解译,准确地监测了棉花种植面积及其变化率.结果显示长江流域棉花主要集中分布于沿江的洲圩区,其次分布于沿江的岗地和丘陵;在2001～2002年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是减少,在2002～2003年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是增加.究其变化的原因,主要受棉花市场价格和气候条件的影响.     

土法造纸木素降解之探索Ⅲ.嫩毛竹自然发酵过程中的细菌分离鉴定与嫩竹软化菌的筛选

试验证实,嫩毛竹自然发酵过程中的微生物主要是细菌。分离出并纯化了１００株细菌,其中６０株是芽胞杆菌。将分离出的１００株细菌分别接入石灰预处理过的嫩竹,从中筛选出能使嫩竹进一步软化的菌株３株,也均为芽胞杆菌。对这６０株芽胞杆菌进行了形态学及其生理生化特征的鉴定,按Ｐｒｉｅｓｔ氏等（１９８８年）的数值分类系统分类到组,将３株（３０８,３０９,３１０）对嫩竹软化有明显作用的芽胞杆菌的１株（３０８）鉴定到种,认为是短小芽胞杆菌（Ｂ．ｐｕｍｉｌｕｓ）。另外４０株非芽胞杆菌参阅《伯杰氏系统细菌学手册》第１卷和第２卷,鉴定到科或属,有微球菌、葡萄球菌、李氏杆菌、不动杆菌、肠杆菌科等。     

Carbonized cotton fibers via a facile method for highly sensitive solid‐phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Cotton fiber is an environmentally friendly and natural material with a certain extraction capacity, while its enrichment ability is poor. In order to improve the extraction efficiency of cotton fibers, it was carbonized to form a layer of amorphous carbon as the sorbent by a simple carbonization method. Carbonized cotton fibers were filled into a polyetheretherketone tube for in‐tube solid‐phase microextraction. The carbonization time was investigated to obtain high extraction efficiency. Coupled to high‐performance liquid chromatography, the extraction tube was evaluated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, estrogens and phthalates, and it exhibited best extraction efficiency for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Under the optimum conditions, an online analysis method for several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was established with large linear ranges (0.016–0.20 μg/L), low limits of detection (0.005–0.020 μg/L), and high enrichment factors (948–2874). Analysis method was successfully applied to the detection of targets in the real samples and shown satisfactory durability and chemical stability. Moreover, the relative recoveries ranged from 82 to 119.2%, which demonstrated the applicability of carbonized cotton fibers in sample preparation. Compared with other reported methods, the proposed method provided shorter extraction time, higher enrichment factors, comparable limits of detection, and recoveries.