1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸在丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺

以 1,2 ,3,4_丁烷四羧酸 (BTCA)对丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺进行研究 ,通过对织物的增质率、黄度、白度、折皱回复角等性能指标的测试 ,确立了最佳工艺 ,发现pH值与增质率的关系 ,并提出了整理废液的循环使用     

SFU001型废棉处理联合机性能分析

分析了SFU001型废棉处理联合机主机的打手和刺辊分梳区的特点，结合实际的数据来说明选用较先进废棉处理机的必要性。     

棉花膜下滴灌田间小气候规律的试验研究

试验研究表明，棉花膜下滴灌的田间小气候优于普通沟灌，在光、温、水等方面能够较好配置，从而可充分利用光热资源，提高棉花的产量和品质。     

纯棉喷气纺纱的初步探讨

本文分析了日本 MJS-802和881喷气纺纱机纺纯棉时喷嘴加捻器的结构,指出其不足之处。通过试验研究,提出了喷气纺纱机纺纯棉时,喷嘴加捻器结构的关键技术参数。     

黄道婆对手工棉纺织生产发展的贡献

本文根据宋末元初之际,江南地区的社会经济和纺织技术发展状况,以及海南岛黎族人民的植棉和棉纺织技术发展水平,探讨了元代杰出的纺织家黄道婆对上海地区棉纺织业生产发展的贡献。作者认为黄道婆的主要贡献可以概括为三个方面:一.手工棉纺织生产机具上的革新和创造,特别是发明了被后世人们称为“黄道婆纺车”的供纺棉用的脚踏三锭纺车;二.开发了棉织物的新品种,特别是色织棉布和提花棉织物,创造了名扬天下的“鸟泥泾被”;三.推动了以上海县为中心的松江府一带的手工棉纺织生产的商品化过程,在松江府发展为全国最大的手工棉纺织业中心,有“衣被天下”之誉。     

影响抗药性变化几个因子的研究

本文用玻片浸沾法测定棉花红蜘蛛(普通红叶螨—Tetranychus telariusLinn和中华红叶螨T.Chinensis Lo)对E—1059的抗药性变化。试验结果表明,营养条件的变动可以导致抗性的变化,一般杂草上棉叶螨较棉花上的敏感;不同种的敏感性也不同,在棉花上,T.telarius比T.chinensis抗性强;在抗药性的季节性变化中,以7月下旬～8月上旬达到最高峰,8月中旬后又开始下降,形成两头低中间高;在虫体内胆碱酯酶的敏感性,抗性品系降低十分明显,而用E—1059处理后,酶的活性受到不同程度的抑制(从33.3％～100％)。     

水杨酸使棉花两种同工酶谱发生明显变化

水杨酸使棉花酯酶同工酶和过氧化物同工酶发生明显变化,并表现出明显的浓度效应,结合宏观生长的观察发现:25ppm的水杨酸处理效果最佳,既能促进棉花种子的萌发和幼苗的生长,又能提高棉花的抗逆能力。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

Infrared spectroscopy studies of the cyclic anhydride as the intermediate for the ester crosslinking of cotton cellulose by polycarboxylic acids. I. Identification of the cyclic anhydride intermediate

The mechanism of esterification of cotton cellulose by a polycarboxylic acid was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The infrared spectroscopic data indicate that a polycarboxylic acid esterifies with cotton cellulose through the formation of an acid anhydride intermediate. A five-member cyclic anhydride intermediate was identified in the cotton fabric treated with poly(maleic acid). The five-member cyclic anhydride is a reactive intermediate and readily esterifies when reaction sites are available. We also found that those polycarboxylic acids, which form five-member cyclic anhydride intermediates, crosslink cotton cellulose more effectively than those polycarboxylic acids which form six-member cyclic anhydride intermediates. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

不同品种棉花对立枯丝核菌抗性的测定

通过盆栽试验和田间试验证明,棉花不同品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性存在明显差异.新陆早10号、夏9和150-1这3个品种或材料对立枯病的抗性较差,中35、中36、新陆早12号、新陆早9号、新陆早13号等品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性较强.故前者早播若遇持续低温常造成较大面积烂籽、烂芽和死苗,而后者适时早播一般所受损失较小.