工程测量中的坐标变换

针对城市工程测量中经常遇到不同坐标系之间的成果转换问题 ,提出了一种非常简单实用的方法 ,该方法的基本原理是将一个坐标系中的坐标成果换算成实际的距离与方位 ,然后利用这实际的距离与方位计算在另一坐标系中的成果。论文最后给出了一实例说明这种转换的可靠性     

真空C-度规中的虚Weyl坐标

研究了在真空C-度规中扩大Weyl坐标及其覆盖的时空区域的可能性. 结果表明:Weyl坐标可以扩大到虚坐标区域,虚Weyl坐标区域覆盖了真空C-度规视界内部区域. 获得了Weyl坐标下真空C-度规完整的时空图.     

浅谈城市道路缓和曲线的测设

结合太原市康西路的具体情况，描述了城市道路缓和曲线的测设。通过采用测距仪和极坐标方法，利用施工导线放取道路缓和曲线的主要点，采用偏角法对道路缓和曲线布点进行详细测设，有效地提高了各主要点的点位精度，减少了测设中的误差，保证了道路缓和曲线线型的圆滑。     

LAMOST观测星表覆盖算法模型

介绍了几种针对LAMOST巡天战略的覆盖算法，在理论上分析这些算法的优劣，并通过模拟的手段证明了分析的结果是正确的。     

基于坐标变换的具有可操舵轮的移动机器人运动学建模

为了提高移动机器人的灵活性和机动性,人们提出了最大限度地利用普通常规轮的运动自由度来实现移动机器人的平面自由运动。当移动机器人具有n(n≥2)个可操舵驱动轮时,它可以实现平面上的自由运动,即它具有3个自由度。针对轮式移动机器人的运动学建模问题,基于坐标变换法,提出了一种解决具有可操舵轮的移动机器人运动学建模的通用方法,建立了在满足理想运动约束条件下的运动学模型,并以具有2个可操舵驱动轮的3自由度移动机器人为例,给出了运动学仿真结果。     

Lax Pairs for Equations Describing Compatible Nonlocal Poisson Brackets of Hydrodynamic Type and Integrable Reductions of the Lamé Equations

We solve the problem of describing compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type. We prove that for nonsingular pairs of compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type, there exist special local coordinates such that the metrics and the Weingarten operators of both brackets are diagonal. The nonlinear evolution equations describing all nonsingular pairs of compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type are derived in these special coordinates, and the integrability of these equations is proved using the inverse scattering transform. The Lax pairs with a spectral parameter for these equations are found. We construct various classes of integrable reductions of the derived equations. These classes of reductions are of an independent differential-geometric and applied interest. In particular, if one of the compatible Poisson brackets is local, we obtain integrable reductions of the classical Lamé equations describing all orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in a flat space; if one of the compatible brackets is generated by a constant-curvature metric, the corresponding equations describe integrable reductions of the equations for orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in a space of constant curvature.     

An Extension of the Coordinate Transformation Method for Open-Loop Nash Equilibria

In Leitmann (Ref. 1), a coordinate transformation method was introduced to obtain global solutions for free problems in the calculus of variations. This direct method was extended and broadened in Carlson (Ref. 2) and later in Leitmann (Ref. 3). The applicability of the original work of Leitmann (Ref. 1) was further developed in Dockner and Leitmann (Ref. 4) to include the class of open-loop dynamic games. In the present work, we improve the results of Ref. 4 in two directions. First, we enlarge the class of open-loop dynamic games to permit coupling among the dynamic equations via the states of the players; second, we incorporate the modifications given in Refs. 2 and 3. Our results greatly increase the applicability of this method. An example arising from the harvesting of a renewable resource is presented to illustrate the utility of our results.     

科学设置日语课程,提高教学效果——对应届毕业生日语教学调查分析

前不久,笔者对我院即将毕业的第一届科技日语专业学生进行了一次问卷调查,旨在掌握、了解首届学生的学习状况,提高教学质量和效果,满足社会和学生的需求。该文针对教学存在的问题进行了分析研究,并提出了改进措施。     

在随动曲线坐标系下模拟矩形坯压缩变形的能量法

本文提出一种新的模拟塑性流动的数值法-__在随动曲线坐标系下的能量法.运动学可能速度场、变形总功率泛函以张量形式表达在随动曲线坐标系上,通过优化可变参数使泛函达最小值,以求得变形过程中速度场、位移增量场和最终位移场.根据上述算法和所编制的FORTRAN程序,本文计算了平板间矩形坯压缩变形的位移场.计算结果得到实验验证.     

非标准色传感器引起的颜色误差分析

本文推导了两种非标准色传感器在测色时引入的误差公式,并对其进行分析。最后通过计算8个样品的颜色对分析结果给于验证。