A novel technique to determine difference contours between digital and physical objects for projection moiré interferometry

Projection moiré interferometry (PMI) is an out-of-plane displacement measurement technique, and consists of capturing reference and deformed images of a grid pattern projected on the test object. By differencing the reference and deformed images of the projected grid pattern, a fringe pattern is generated from which the displacement field can be extracted. Due to the projection-oriented nature of this technique, measuring displacements in applications with non-viewable, hidden, or inaccessible reference surfaces excludes the use of PMI. This paper presents a technique for computing the difference contours between a digital and physical object. A CAD model of the inaccessible surface is converted to a point cloud and a surface interpolation function is implemented to generate a digital displacement field, which can be correlated and differenced from the displacement field of the physical object determined through traditional PMI methods. These techniques are validated by comparing results from an airfoil with other measurement methods.     

Interaction energy contours of molecules as probed by a test atom

Potential energy contour curves for some simple molecules interacting with a test atom (a Li atom in the ground state) are calculated by theab initio method. Relative hardness of the repulsive molecular surface is found to be anisotropic. This indicates that the outer boundary surface of a molecule changes its form depending on the extent of applied external forces. The attractive nature of the molecular surface is demonstrated to be local. Surroundings of electronegative atoms having nonbonded electron pairs are found to be attractieve to the test atom having both electron-donating and electron-accepting abilities.     

Continuity of Halfspace Depth Contours and Maximum Depth Estimators: Diagnostics of Depth-Related Methods

Continuity of procedures based on the halfspace (Tukey) depth (location and regression setting) is investigated in the framework of continuity concepts from set-valued analysis. Investigated procedures are depth contours (upper level sets) and maximum depth estimators. Continuity is studied both as the pointwise continuity of data-analytic functions, and the weak continuity of statistical functionals—the latter having relevance for qualitative robustness. After a real-data example, some general criteria and counterexamples are given, as well as positive results holding for “typical” data. Finally, some consequences for diagnostics and practical use of the depth-based techniques are drawn.     

一种高分辨率多光谱图像的多尺度分割方法

综合扩展的分水岭变换和分水线动态范围,提出了适用于高分辨率多光谱图像的多尺度分割方法。该方法首先计算多光谱图像的梯度,接着去除梯度图像上不相关的局部最小区域,然后计算分水岭的动态范围,通过设置不同的阈值,得到多层次(多尺度)分割结果。采用城市地区的高分辨率数据来评价所提出的方法,并与现有的图像分割方法进行比较。实验结果表明,该方法可生成多层次的分割结果,并较准确地分割出地物特征。分割结果反映了地物的多层次信息,为后续的面向对象分析提供了有意义的参考。     

多分支井三维势分布实验新方法

针对实际油藏开发中,井筒流动阻力对等压线分布影响认识不清的问题。开展了相应实验研究,研究中采用
改进的电模拟实验方法：测量了多分支井近井地带三维势分布;在井模型上焊接碳膜电阻模拟井筒流动阻力对等压线
分布的影响;测量了不同电解质溶液浓度下等压线分布变化。实验结果表明：分支井在近井空间内的等势面与井的形
状相似并呈弧面向外凸起;考虑井筒阻力时水平井等压线呈鸡蛋形而非椭圆形,井控面积减少,近井地带存在压降使
得等压线穿过井筒所在位置;低渗状态下分支井井控面积更大,各分支贡献更明显,有利于开采。对于研究实际条件
下,多分井的控制体积具有较高的指导意义。     

基于傅立叶描述符优化形变轮廓插值的步态识别研究

针对现有步态识别算法在步态周期变化时不能很好地保留瞬时信息的问题,提出了一种基于傅里叶描述符优化形变轮廓插值方法。首先,对人类轮廓的周期性形变进行建模;然后,将基于傅里叶系数乘积的新度量作为闭合曲线之间的距离度量,并利用帧插值方法近似识别半周期的起始帧和结束帧;最后,利用步态距离完成最终的步态分类。在OU-ISIR和CASIA步态数据库上的识别精度可分别高达99%、87.34%,分析结果表明,提出的算法在步态周期变化时依然能保留瞬时信息,对行走速度上的轻微变化具有更好的鲁棒性,并且大大降低了整体计算复杂度。     

基于变分等值线方法的图像分割技术

使用level set,函数来隐式地追踪目标图像,给出了level set函数的变分模型和相应的 Euler-Lagrange方程．在保证level set函数的等值线在目标图像附近的运动速度渐趋于零的前提下,改进了原来的Euler-Lagrange疗程,加快迭代速度．可灵活地调节模型参数以满足不同的分割要求．文中算例说明本模型的有效性、灵活性．     

基于主动轮廓技术的植物叶图像提取方法

叶是植物的重要特征信息,叶片图像提取是植物器官建模和生鲜植物识别的关键步骤。在植物自动识别和叶建模领域具有重要价值。笔者提出了一种基于主动轮廓技术和细胞神经网络的叶图像提取方法,实践表明基于细胞神经网络的可变模板技术实现了对植物叶片轮廓的灵活控制,同时结合了隐含模型和参数模型的特征,提高了提取的精度和鲁棒性。提取结果表明,采用该算法可以有效提取叶脉络。     

面向板材渐进成形工艺的单元路径生成

针对板材渐进成形工艺成形时间长的问题,提出一种基于单元的成形路径生成方法.首先,分析适用于渐进成形工艺的单元路径规划原则;然后,对数据模型进行分层计算得到一系列等高线刀位点轮廓,建立每层轮廓内的环之间的拓扑关系(C-Net结构),以及每层轮廓之间的拓扑关系(Z-C-Net结构);最后,结合单元路径规划原则,从Z-C-Net结构中提取出单元序列,并对各个单元实施合适的子路径规划,以及子路径之间实施合理的连接,使成形路径最短.实例计算结果表明:应用单元路径规划与等高线路径规划相比,可节约22.5%的成形时间.